1、iORIGINALITY RESEARCH STATEMENT论文原创声明In light of the principles of academic morals and ethnics, I hereby declare that this thesis represents the original research effort that I have made on the advice of my academic supervisor. To the best of my knowledge, no portion of this thesis has been cited wi
2、thout being properly referenced, and whoever has contributed to this thesis is explicitly identified and appreciated in the acknowledgements section. I am fully responsible for any breach of the copyright law that might arise.根据学术道德规范，本人承诺如下：本论文由本人在导师的指导下独立完成。据本人所知，本论文所引用部分均已注明出处，对论文有帮助的人员均已在鸣谢部分阐明，
3、不存在侵犯知识产权的文字。本人对本论文导致的任何违反知识产权的情况承担全部责任。签名 Signature：日期 Date：（此页为标准板式，作者在打印稿上签字就可以，单面打印） （注意顺序：原创声明致谢英文摘要中文摘要英文目录中文目录,正文前部分页码格式采用 i,ii, iii）ii（空一行，小四）Acknowledgements（空一行，小四）I have eternal gratitude to, my tutor, for his inestimable help and valuable instruction, and to Professor , for his insightfu
4、l lectures, which inspire me to compose this thesis.I am greatly indebted to Professor for his allowing me to have access to his books pertinent to this thesis.I also thank those who help me in course of the writing and whose names I cant list here one by one.（以上为例子，请自己按照实际情况写出。此页单面打印）Times New Roma
5、n三号、加粗、居中Times New Roman 小四、2 倍行距一行iiiAbstract（空一行，小四）The mechanism of metaphor is actually the nucleus of the study of metaphor. For more than two thousand years, metaphor was viewed as a device of rhetoric, an attachment to language. In accordance with this perspective, metaphor was a comparison b
6、etween two things that do not belong to the same category or was regarded as one word used to substitute another because there were preexisting similarities between them. As a result of this perspective, two theories took shape: one was the Comparison Theory, the other was the Theory of Substitution
7、. But modern scholars discard the perspective, holding that metaphor is not only a device of rhetoric, to be more important, it is a leading way for human beings to know this world, a way of thinking. （与中文摘要对应）（空一行，小四）Key words: metaphor; collocation; terms（注意：关键词 3-5 个，字体要加粗，词与词之间用分号分开，除专有名词外，其他单词首
8、字母不大写。此页单面打印）Times New Roman、小四、加粗Times New Roman、小四、行间距为固定值 20Times New Roman、小三、加粗iv摘 要隐喻研究归根到底是隐喻机制的研究，它是隐喻研究的核心。两千多年来，隐喻一直被仅仅看作一种修辞手段，一种语言的陪衬，被看作是两种不同事物事先存在的相似性的比较或一个词对另一词的替代，进而形成对隐喻阐述的比较论和替代论。现代学者通过大量研究表明，隐喻不仅仅是一种修辞手段，更重要的是，它是人类的主要认知方式。隐喻这一认知方式，给人们一种新的视角，创造一种相似。因此，现代学者着重于阐述相似是如何被创造出来的。在众多的隐喻理论中
9、，影响较大的有布莱克和莱科夫的隐喻理论。 (大约 200 字左右)关键词：隐喻；搭配；术语（中文摘要的内容和关键词应与英文摘要相对应，关键词 3-5 个，词与词之间用分号分开）（此页单面打印）小四、宋体、2 倍行距小四、宋体、空一行小四、宋体、加粗小三、宋体、加粗、两汉字之间空一个汉字、居中vContents1 Introduction.12 A Historical Retrospection of Metaphor.22.1 Aristotelian School: MetaphorA Device of Rhetoric.22.2 The Platonic SchoolLanguage
10、is Metaphorical. 52.3 The Study of Metaphor from the 20th Century to the Present.63 On Similarity73.1 Similarity: A Fundamental Criterion for the Classification of Metaphor73.2 Similarity and Culture93.3 Similarity and Category.103.4 The Relationship Between Similarity and Knowledge.134 On the Mecha
11、nism of Metaphor.154.1 Blacks Interaction Theory154.1.1 Introduction to the Interaction Theory.154.1.2 Some Defects of the Interaction Theory164.2 Lakoffian Conceptual Metaphor Theory.194.2.1 The Philosophical Basis of Lakoffian Theory.194.2.2 Lakoffian Theory on the Mechanism of Metaphor214.2.3 The
12、 Deficiencies of Lakoffian Theory in Expounding the Creation of Similarity265 Conclusion.42References45（本页为示例请按照实际情况和具体要求写。此页单面打印）Times New Roman、小三、加粗、居中，最多保留到三级标题，行间距为固定值20空一行、Times New Roman、小四一级标题、小四、Times New Roman、加粗、对齐二级标题、小四、Times New Roman、不加粗、缩进一个字母、对齐三级标题、小四、Times New Roman、不加粗、缩进约 3 个字母、对齐页码注意上下对齐vi目 录（要求同英文目录，此页单面打印）vii
