1、Unit 3 Section .单句语法填空1This was _ good a plan that we all agreed to accept it.答案：so 考查 so.that.引导的结果状语从句。句意，这个计划非常好我们都同意接受。2.Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _(fill) my mind，I almost break down.答案：filling 句意：快点，请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。很抱歉。脑子里装着这么多的工作，我几乎要垮掉了。在 with
2、复合结构中，so much work与动词fill之间是主动关系，故用 filling。3With possible problems checked and _(solve), the new highspeed rail will be opened in China.答案：solved 句意：对潜在的问题检测及解决之后，中国将开通这条新的高铁路线。“problems”与动词“solve”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。4._ the heavy snow came, the weather got colder and colder.答案：As 句意：随着大雪的来临，天气变得越来越冷。as
3、 在此引导时间状语从句，意为“随着” ，表示两个动作同时发生。5It may rain, _ I shall go out anyhow.答案：but 句意：也许会下雨，但无论如何我要出去。anyhow 副词， “无论如何” 。前后句为转折关系。6The couple _(calculate) that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ￥100,000.答案：have calculated 句意：夫妇俩已估算出建新房的花费将达 10万元。7Every time the traveler travels to a
4、 new place, he always likes _(explore) delicious food there first.答案：to explore 句意：每当这位旅游者到一个新地方，他总是喜欢先探索那里的美食。8She looked confident during the competition, but _reality she was extremely nervous.答案：in 根据句中的转折关系可知她事实上还是很紧张的。in reality 事实上。9Tom waited at the station for nearly an hour _ the train fin
5、ally arrived.答案：before 考查状语从句的连词的用法。分析句子的意思，此处用 before引导时间状语从句，表示“过了多久才”的意思。10He is so vain and will never follow others advice. _a result, he failed in the important exam.答案：As 句意：他很自负并且从不听他人的建议。结果他没有通过这次重要的考试。as a result“因此；结果是” ，符合题意。11_common with most of the young，Tom likes listening to rock an
6、d roll.答案：In 句意：像大部分年轻人一样，汤姆喜欢听摇滚乐。in common with sb.与某人相同，像某人一样，符合句意。12.The student made _ his life goal to create his own big company.答案：it 句意：这位学生把创建自己的大公司作为人生目标。it 作形式宾语，替代后面的不定式。13We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only results_ violence.答案：in result in导致。句意：我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题。它只
7、会造成暴力。14.(2015北京，31 改编)If _(accept)for the job, youll be informed soon.答案：accepted 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语 you，与 accept构成被动关系，用过去分词 accepted。15Many people think highly of him, but _(person), I think he is actually dishonest.答案：personally 句意：许多人对他的评价很高，但就个人而言，我认为他一点也不诚实。personally 意
8、为“就个人而言；亲自地” ，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。.阅读理解(2015武汉市部分重点中学高一期末)A recent report found 46% of parents agreed that their child knew more about the Internet than they did. And now new research shows parents are turning to their children for lessons in technology.The new study of around 1,000 parents showed that 67
9、% of parents have asked their teenager children for technologyrelated advice. 44% have asked their teenager for help using the Internet, and 41% have received teen advice about how to use the TV or home entertainment system.Ahad Surooprajally, a father of five children, says his children help him wi
10、th technology in the home. “Theyve grown up surrounded by technology， ” he explains. “We have four computers and four iPads in our house. If I want to know something technical theyre the ones I go to.”He says his nineyearold son Habeeb is the only person in the house who really understands the TV. S
11、o he tells Habeeb which film he wants to watch and Habeeb connects his mobile phone to the TV. “You teach your kids everyday life lessons, but the_tables_are_turned when it comes to technology， ” says Ahad.As well as learning how to use technology properly, there is another advantage of parents aski
12、ng their children to help them understand the digital world. They may be able to get a better understanding of what their kids are doing online.Will Gardner of the charity Childnet International says, “We have to continuously encourage parents to find out more about what their children are doing on
13、line. If the kids are using a social networking site, get them to show you around it if you are not using it already.”文章大意：最新研究发现，孩子已经成为了父母的科技导师。1What do we know about the new study?AOver twothirds of parents turned to their teenagers on tech matters.BMost teenagers know more about the Internet than
14、 their parents.CAbout half of the parents have no idea how to use a computer.DFew parents trust their children to give them advice.答案：A 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句话“The new study of around 1,000 parents showed that 67% of parents have asked their teenager children for technologyrelated advice.”可知。2What does the
15、 underlined part “the tables are turned” probably mean?AThe duty is carried out. BThe pleasure will increase.CThe situation is changed. DThe difficulty becomes less.答案：C 猜测词义题。你教孩子日常生活经验；但是当谈论到科技时，情况反过来了。即孩子教你科技。3Will Gardner seems to suggest that parents should _.Atry to learn how to make friends o
16、nlineBkeep an eye on childrens online safetyCencourage children to use social networking sitesDask children to teach them how to use computers答案：B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，Will Gardner建议父母关注孩子上网安全。4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AInternet: Open to our kids too earlyBTechnology: Ch
17、allenge for everyoneCParents: Confused by new technologyDChildren: Parents technology advisors答案：D 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。.完形填空(2014枣庄高一质检)Computer hackers (黑客) have now got their hands on mobile phones.A phone virus (病毒) can _1_ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts _
18、2_. It might _3_ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company or it could simply eat into the phones operating software, turning it _4_ and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners _5_ in Japan and Europe.
19、Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus can get your _6_ and send them elsewhere. And it can record your _7_. Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send email and _8_ software, so they are an easy _9_ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to compute
20、rs over the last decade. “Its technically _10_ now”， said Stephen Trilling, director of research at antivirus _11_ maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the _12_， it can be used to transmit threats and _13_ targets (目标), just as any computer can.”In Japan, if you opened
21、a certain email message _14_ your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly _15_ the national emergency number. So phone operators had to _16_ emergency calls until the bug was _17_.In Europe, mobiles short message service, _18_ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.Mobile u
22、sers can _19_ viruses, of course, by sticking to (坚持) their traditional phones _20_ Web links, some experts said.1Aget BforceCmake Ddamage答案：C 从四个选项来看，get/force 要用带 to的不定式作宾语补足语，而 damage的含义与上下文不吻合。本句应用 make sb. do sth.结构。2Aspeak BtalkCtell Dsay答案：D 及物动词 say，前面的内容是它的宾语。speak 常接语言作宾语；talk 是不及物动词，不直接接宾
23、语；tell 应接双宾语。3Alead BcauseCcontrol Dcall答案：D 从下文可知，这里用 call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话，它可能会给白宫或警察打电话。4Aoff BoutCdown Don答案：A 前面有 operating, eat into等词表明在手机处于工作状态时攻入，关闭你的手机，清除其中的个人信息。5Ainterested BangryCexcited Dterrified答案：B 使用手机时手机感染这样的病毒，会引起诸多不便，这让手机用户觉得生气。6Amessages BpassagesCnews Dinformation答案：A news 和 infor
24、mation是不可数名词，由后面的代词 them排除 C项和 D项；passage的含义是“通道，一段” ，不合题意；message 是可数名词，含义是“信息” ，符合文意。7Avoice BpasswordsCmusic Daddress答案：B 本句大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码” 。8Amake BdestroyCdownload Ddevelop答案：C 上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网，发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏或制作软件等。9.Ajob BtaskCwork Dtarget答案：D 正是由于手机有上述功能，才容易成为黑客的攻击目标。本题由
25、第 13空后的 targets得出答案。10Aimpossible BpossibleCuseful Dvaluable答案：B it 指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。11Ahardware BsoftwareCcomputer Dequipment答案：B 既然是 antivirus，当然是“杀毒软件” ，即选择 software。12Acomputer BtelevisionCInternet Dradio答案：C “如果电话上网就会和电脑一样” ，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。13Astrike BvisitCask Dattack答案：
26、D 攻击目标，这里和上文第 9空形成呼应， 因此应用 attack (攻击)，而不用 strike(打击)；visit(参观)和 ask(问)。14Ain BbyCon Dwith答案：C “在”手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词 on。15Asend BdialCcount Dpress答案：B 表示“拨打电话” ，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断拨打国家急救电话。dial的含义是“拨打电话” ，而 send是“发送” ；count 是“数” ；press 是“按” ，均不合文意。16Areceive BbanCstop Dprevent答案：C 这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干
27、扰，因此用stop(停止)。receive 表示“接到” ；ban 表示“禁止” ；prevent 表示“阻止” 。17Aremoved BcleanedCcalled Dcleared答案：D 直到这令人讨厌的病毒被清除掉，动词 clear表示“清除” 。而 remove 表示“挪去” ；clean 表示“打扫干净” 。18Aand BnorCor Dbut答案：C 本题用 or表示“或者说，换句话说” 。19Astop BavoidCkill Dfind答案：B 手机用户也可以避开病毒。本题与 20题紧密相连，即电话不连接网络，手机就可以避开病毒。20Abeyond BwithCover
28、Dwithout答案：D 上下文表示专家建议手机用户最好用传统的电话功能，而不与网络连接。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2014河南省永城实验高中高一下学期联考)How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is _1_(easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose t
29、he items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping _2_(finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items _3_ deciding which to buy.However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are _4_(care), we may get in
30、to trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different _5_that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big _6_ too small. _7_(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other custo
31、mers say. From their comments, we can know _8_(well)about an items color, size as well as _9_ shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying _10_ more satisfactory item.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1easier 由后面的 than可知，此处用比较级。2is finished 由句意可知，此处用被动语态。3before 在买前，货比三家。4careless 粗心才会惹上麻烦。5from be different from“与不同” 。6or 尺寸或者太大或者太小。7To avoid 为了避免麻烦，所以用不定式表目的。8better 看了网评，我们对货物的颜色、尺寸或者缺点就更加清楚了。9its 此处指代 an items。10a 这样，我们就能增加购买令我们放心的货物的机会。
