1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits【词条 1】fit【点拨】fit 可作形容词,意为“健康的,健壮的“。如:We must keep fit, and work hard at school.Those athletes are very fit.【上层楼】1. fit 作形容词还可意为 “合适的,恰当的；能胜任的“,常用于 be fit for sb. / sth.或 be fit to do sth.。如:This manager is fit for his position.Polluted water is not fit to drink.2.
2、 fit 还可作动词,意为“(使)合适,胜任；使合身“。如:His experience fitted him for the job.Her coat fits her well.The key doesnt fit the lock.这把钥匙打不开这把锁。3. fit, suit, match 用法辨析:这三个词都可作动词,表示“相配；协调“,但侧重点各不同。fit 意为“适合,合身“,多用于衣服、鞋、帽等,指大小、尺寸、形状等合适,既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词,还可引申为“吻合,协调“。如:The trousers dont fit him; they are too small.
3、I want to put the red roses at that corner, but they wont fit in with the curtain.suit 意为“适合,适宜“,多指颜色、花样、款式、口味、气候、条件、地位、时间等适合某人或某物,常作及物动词。如:It suits me well to work now. No dish suits all tastes.match 多指大小、色调、性质等搭配合适,也可指“相一致“。如:This pair of shoes does not match; one is large and the other is small.【
4、词条 2】anxious【点拨】anxious 为形容词,意为“焦急的,担心的；不安的“,常用于 be anxious about sth. / for sb.,意为“为担忧“。如:The tiger in the cage seemed quite anxious.I was anxious for the children when they didnt come back home from school. 【上层楼】1. anxious 还可以意为“渴望的“。如:The whole country is anxious for peace. 2. anxious 意为“渴望的“时,常用
5、于以下结构:be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事“。如:The graduates are anxious to find a good job.be anxious for sth.“渴望某物“。如:The children are anxious for Christmas presents.be anxious that . “渴望“。如:The farmers were often anxious that the weather could be fine every year in the past.3. anxiety n.“焦虑,不安“；anxiously a
6、dv.“焦急地,忧虑地“。如:If you are worried about your health, you can show your anxiety to your doctor.We waited for the bus anxiously in the bus station.【词条 3】injure【点拨】injure 为动词,意为“伤害,损害“。如:She was injured badly in the car accident.You should be careful not to injure your knee while playing basketball.【上层
7、楼】1. injure, hurt, wound 用法辨析:这三个词都可作动词,表示“伤害“,但侧重点各有不同。injure 一般是指在意外中受伤,也可指情感或名誉的伤害。如:Three people were injured in the accident.Things injuring the companys interest shouldnt be done.hurt 使用最普遍,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害；作不及物动词时可表示“痛,难受“。如:He hurt his back when he fell from the wall.His remarks hurt her
8、feelings.Does your leg still hurt?wound 作及物动词,一般指外伤,多指在战争或打斗中受枪伤或刀伤。如:His father was wounded in that battle.2. injury n.可作可数或不可数名词,意为“伤害,损害“；injured adj.“受伤的“,the injured意为“受伤的人,伤员“。如:He tried to prevent injury to the head.Several passengers received serious injuries in the crash.The injured need to
9、 be operated on immediately.经典短语透视【短语 1】be crazy about【点拨】be crazy about 意为“对着迷；热衷于“,后常接名词、动名词。如:The girl is just crazy about Andy Laus music and she buys every record of him.The fellow used to be crazy about playing computer games.【上层楼】1. 当 be crazy about 后接人时,意为“迷恋上,爱上某人“。如:Ive been crazy about hi
10、m since the first time I saw him.2. 表示“对着迷；热衷于“的短语还有:be keen on .和 be mad about . 。如:I was keen on novels.Most boys in my class are mad about basketball. 【短语 2】put.into.【点拨】put . into . 意为“把放进；将投入“。如:Remember, dont put the eggs into the bag. You will break them.Clothes and socks shouldnt be put into
11、 the washing machine together. They should be washed separately.【上层楼】常见的 put 短语还有: put away“收起来,储存起来“。如:Put your books away before you go to bed. put down“记下“。如:Listen to me carefully and put down the key points. put off “推迟“。如:We have to put off the sports meeting until next week because of the bad
12、 weather. put on“穿,戴上“。如:“Dear, you can put on your skirt tonight,“ the mother said to the little girl. put up“挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)“。如:Put up the picture on the wall, please.put up with“忍受“。如:I cant put up with her bad temper any more.热点语法聚焦一般将来时态一般将来时态表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或表示将来某一时间内经常性的动作或状态。本期我们主要讲解一般将来时态的基本构成
13、和用法。1.“will / shall + 动词原形“,指将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来习惯性、经常性的动作；还可表示一种没有经过仔细考虑的主观意图,可能是在说话的当时才做出的决定。在口语中 will 用于各种人称,书面语中第一人称常用 shall。如:I shall be twenty next year.Where is the telephone book? Ill go and get it for you.2.“be going to + 动词原形“,表示将来主要用于:表示现在的意图,即将要做的事或打算做某事。如:I am going to Beijing tom
14、orrow.They are going to set up a laboratory next year.表示按照计划,安排将要发生的事。如:We are going to have a meeting next week.表示现在已有迹象表明要发生或即将要发生某种情况。如:Look at the dark clouds. Its going to rain.3. be + 不定式,表示按照计划或正式安排将要发生的事情。如:The English competition is to be held on December 12.4. be about to 动词原形,表示马上做某事。如:I am about to go to the classroom. The bell will ring soon.
