1、Module 4 Fine Arts Western Chinese and Pop有些动词既可以接动词-ing 形式也可以接动词不定式作宾语，其区别如下：一、接不定式的动词(短语):四个希望三答应 (hope, wish, expect, long, agree, promise, undertake)五个想要巧安排 (aim, intend, plan, want, desire, arrange)设法学会做决定 (manage, learn, decide, determine)企图假装要选择 (attempt, pretend, choose)提供要求别拒绝 (offer, deman
2、d, refuse)威胁准备不失败 (threaten, prepare, fail)二、接-ing 形式的动词(短语):承认冒险别继续(admit, risk, keep)推迟享受别忍受(delay, postpone, enjoy, cant stand)完成想象又建议(finish, imagine, suggest, advise)避免介意别延期(avoid, escape, mind, put off)错过宽恕不考虑(miss, forgive, consider)允许抵制或放弃(allow, permit, resist, give up)坚持提到与练习( insiston , m
3、ention , practise)三、意义相差不大的动词(短语):一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词，如 like, love, hate, prefer, intend, begin, start, continue 等，用不定式作宾语和用-ing 形式作宾语，意义相差不大。例如：I started working/to work here two years ago.I intend writing/to write a poem in English.四、意义完全不同的动词(短语):在某些动词后，使用-ing 形式或动词不定式意义完全不同。1. remember doing sth 指“ 记
4、得曾做过某事” ，remember to do sth 指“记住将要去做某事，别忘记做某事” 。She remembers seeing him somewhere before.Please remember to lock the door before you leave.2. forget doing sth 表示“忘记曾做过某事” ，forget to do sth 则表示“忘记要去做某事” 。I shall never forget being invited to her 21st birthday party.Im sorry I forgot to post your let
5、ter.3. try doing sth 表示“尝试做某事” ，try to do sth 表示“设法做某事” 。If nobody answers at the front door, try knocking at the back door.I have tried to make friends with him, but he seems not to care.4. mean doing sth 表示“意味着做某事” ，而 mean to do sth 表示“打算做某事” 。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.I didn
6、t mean to hurt your feelings that day.5. regret doing sth 指“后悔做过某事” ，而regret to do sth 表示“遗憾要做某事” 。He regretted missing the chance of going abroad.I regret to say I cant accept your gift.6. stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事 ”，stop to do sth 表示“停止做正在做的事以便去做另外一件事” 。Please stop talking.As he was busy that day, h
7、e didnt stop to talk with me.【注意】 need, require, want 等动词作“需要”解时，其后既可用-ing 形式的主动式(表示被动意义)，也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。例如：The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned.Those young trees require looking after /to be looked after.【练一练】1. 词语填空：用括号中动词的适当形式填空。(1) She pretended (not see) me when I passed by.(2) I still rememb
8、er (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.(3) I like (drink) beer very much, while I dont feel like (drink) beer tonight.(4) I cant stand (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses (stop) talking while she works.(5) In some parts of London, missing a bus means (wait) for another
9、hour.(6) Swimming is my favorite sport and I like every day, but I dont like today. (swim)(7) Havent I told you that the computer needs (repair)?(8) She reached the top of the hill and stopped (rest) on a big rock by the side of the path.2. 用括号中的单词翻译下列句子。(1) 多数学生都喜欢用英语提问。(enjoy)(2) 你是否介意把窗户打开？(mind)
10、(3) 我设法避免星期六去购物。(avoid)(4) 他主动提出开车送我们去公园，但我们宁愿步行。(offer)(5) 由于天气不好，我们决定不出去。(decide)Key:1. (1) not to see (2) being taken(3) drinking; drinking (4) working; to stop(5) waiting (6) swimming; to swim(7) repairing (8) to rest 2. (1) Most students enjoy asking questions in English.(2) Would you mind opening the window?(3) I try to avoid going shopping on Saturdays.(4) He offered to drive us to the park but we preferred to walk.(5) We decided not to go out because of the bad weather.
