1、MODULE 4 A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodSection B GRAMMAR题组一1. 用 pay 构成的短语填空Did I pay you _ the money I borrowed two days ago?They paid 2,000 yuan _ the TV set.We paid _ a lot of money for the car.It took many years to pay _ the mortgage(按揭) on the house.2. So far the government _ to consider an exc
2、hange.A. refuse B. refusedC. had refused D. has refused3. _ he has never informed us of which and where to hold the meeting.A. Since now B. NowC. Up to now D. Nowadays4. We _ on our project day and night in the past two weeks.A. had worked B. have workedC. will be working D. has been worked5. For ma
3、ny years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of6. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arriving B. have arrivedC. had arrived D. will arrive7. Im sorry, but I don
4、t quite follow you. Did you say you want to return on September 20?Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made8. You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studied B. studyC. was studyin
5、g D. had studied9. Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? We _ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have beenC. had been D. will be 10. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would save B. savesC.
6、 had saved D. has saved11. Every year a flood of farmers arrives in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.A. promised B. were promisedC. have promised D. have been promised12. When shall we restart our business?Not until we _ our plan.A. will finish B. are finishin
7、gC. are to finish D. have finished13. His sister left home in 1998, and _ since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of14. How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employed D. will you be employed1
8、5. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.A. knew B. have knownC. had known D. know16. Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted17. This product
9、_ a green product last year.A. was named B. has been namedC. is named D. named18.When will you come to see me, Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. have finished B. will finishC. are finishing D. are to finish19. How long have you been in this company, Tony?Since I _ from Beiji
10、ng University.A. graduated B. have graduatedC. graduating D. graduate20. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years.A. discovered B. have discoveredC. had been discovered D. have been discovered21. I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.
11、A. broadcast B. have broadcastC. are broadcast D. have been broadcast22. Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes, we should, for we _ such bad luck up till now and time _ out.A. have had; is running B. had; is runningC. have; has been run D. have had; has been run答案与解析1. back for out off2.D 考查动
12、词的时态。句意：到目前为止，政府拒绝考虑交换条件。so for 在句中作时间状语，句子用现在完成时，故选 D。3.C 考查短语辨析。句意：直到现在他还没通知我们何时何地开会。四个选项中只有up to now（到目前为止）符合句意，故选 C。4.B 句意：过去的两个周的时间里我们一直夜以继日地忙于这项工程。in the past two weeks 是从现在往前计算的两周，可知动作的时间为过去，动作所产生的结果是这项工程刚刚完成或者还没有完成，所以此句要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，但由于 D 项中主谓不一致，故选 B。5.B 句意：多年来，人们一直梦想有电动汽车，然而，电动汽车制作起来比预料的
13、要难得多。根据句子中明显的时间状语 for many years 可知题干的第一句要用现在完成时态，故选 B。6.B 句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经安全到家了。根据句意和时间状语 When you are home 可知题干空白处应该用现在完成时表示将来完成的动作，故选 B。7.D 句意：“对不起，我不太理解你的话。你是说你们想九月二十号回来吗？” “对不起，我没有表达清楚。我们想十月二十号回来。 ”由语境可知第二个人表示歉意的时候，他还没有让对方明白他的意思，所以要用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故选 D.8.A 句意：“你的法语说得很流利。 ”“谢谢。我在四川大学
14、学过四年法语。 ”“在四川大学学过四年法语”是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，故选 A.9.C 句意：“彼得，你们在哪里过的暑假？” “我们工作忙了几个月，所以就去海边放松了一下。 ”根据上下文可知“忙于工作”发生在动作“到海边”之前， “到海边”为过去发生的动作， “忙于工作”发生在过去的过去要用过去完成时，故选 C。10.D 考查动词的时态。句意：截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。句中的 up to now 是现在完成时的一个典型标志，因此此句要用现在完成时，由此排除其他选项。would save 过去将来时；saves 一般现在时；had save
15、d 过去完成时，均不符合句意要求。故选 D。11.D 句意：每年大量的农民来到深圳寻找他们在离开家乡前被许诺的那些赚钱的工作。根据句意可知， “农民被许给赚钱的工作”有完成、被动的意思，故选 D。12.D 句意：“我们什么时候重新开始我们的业务？” “直到完成我们的计划（我们才重新开始我们的业务） 。 ”将答语补充完整为：We shall not restart our business until we have finished our plan.表示到将来某个时间完成的行为通常用将来完成时，而句中 until 引导的是一个时间状语从句，可用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故选 D。13.B 句
16、意：他妹妹 1998 年离家，自那以后再也没有听说过她的消息。his sister与 hear of 之间为被动关系，排除 C、D 两项，句中的时间状语为 since 1998,因此要用现在完成时，而不是过去完成时，故选 B。14.B 句意：“你被雇用干这份工作多长时间了？” “1990 年以来。 ”答语中的 since 1990 是关键信息，它通常用于现在完成时中，故选 B。15.C 句意：我们 2000 年在火车上初次见面。我们两人即刻感到我们已经相互认识了好多年了。由句意可知“相互认识”发生在过去的动作“见面”之前，因此要用过去完成时，故选 C。16.D 句意：“为什么这片湖泊这么难闻？
17、” “因为大量的水已被污染了。 ”由前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时；动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态；又主语是 large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词要用复数，故选 D。17.A 句意：这个产品去年被命名为“绿色产品” 。句中有明显的时间状语 last year，故用一般过去时，又 product 与 name 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故选A。18.A 句意：“你什么时候来看我，爸爸？” “当你训练结束的时候我就来看你。 ”在时间状语从句中，谓语动词用现在完成时表示将来完成的动作，故选
18、 A。19.A 句意：“托尼，你在这个公司多长时间了？” “自从北京大学毕业（我就在这个公司了） 。 ”答语的完整形式为：I have been in this company since I graduated from Beijing University. 由此可见 since 从句要用一般过去时，故选 A。20.D 由句中的时间状语 in the past years 可知要用现在完成时，又 substances与 discover 之间是被动关系，故选 D。21.D 句意：我喜欢这些英文歌曲，它们已播放了好多遍了。由句意和 English songs 与 broadcast 之间的关系可知选 D。22.A 句意：“你认为我们应该接受援助吗？” “是的，我认为应该接受，因为到目前为止我们一直运气不佳，而且时间也不多了。 ”根据句意和时间状语 up till now 可知选 A。
