1、Unit 3 Celebration,听歌学英语Fill in the blanks after listening to the song.,“YOU RAISE ME UP”是由Secret Garden乐队于2002年3月26日发行的一首歌曲，收录在“Once in a Red Moon”专辑中。该曲由Brendan Graham作词，Rolf Lovland作曲，曾在全球范围内被其他歌手翻唱为几十个版本。,You Raise Me Up,When I am down and，oh my soul，so weary When come and my heart burdened be T
2、hen，I am still and wait here in the Until you come,troubles,silence,and sit awhile with me You raise me up so I can stand on mountainsYou raise me up to walk on stormy seas I am when I am on your shoulders You me up to more than I can be There is no life no life without its hunger,strong,raise,Each
3、restless heart beats so imperfectly But when you and I am filled with wonder Sometimes，I think I glimpse eternity You raise me up,come,so I can stand on You raise me up to walk on stormy seas I am strong when I am on your shoulders You raise me up to more than I can be,mountains,一切因你,当我失意低落之时 我的精神是那
4、么疲倦不堪 当烦恼困难袭来之际 我的内心是那么负担沉重 然而，我默默的伫立 静静的等待 直到你的来临 片刻地和我在一起 你激励了我 故我能立足于群山之巅,你鼓舞了我 故我能行进于暴风雨的洋面 在你坚实的臂膀上 我变得坚韧强壮 你的鼓励 使我超越了自我 世上没有 没有失去热望的生命 每颗悸动的心,也都跳动得不那么完美 但是你的到来 让我心中充满了奇迹 甚至有时我认为因为有你 我瞥见了永恒 你激励了我 故我能立足于群山之巅 你鼓舞了我 故我能行进于暴风雨的洋面,在你坚实的臂膀上 我变得坚韧强壮 你的鼓励 使我超越了自我,.重点单词 1. n.婚礼 2. n.时机，时刻 3. n.现今，现在 4.
5、vt.装饰，布置 5. n.动力；权力；影响力 powerful adj.强有力的,Part Warm-up & Lesson 1 Festivals,wedding,occasion,nowadays,decorate,power,6. n.黑暗，漆黑dark adj.黑暗的 7. vt.& vi.煮沸，沸腾boiling adj.沸腾的 8. vt.招待，侍候；服务；提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服役service n.服务 9. n.毕业graduate vt.毕业 10. n.传统，惯例 adj.传统的 11. vt.破坏，毁坏 12. n.奖学金scholar n.学者 13. n.庆
6、祝，庆典celebrate vt.庆祝,darkness,boil,serve,graduation,tradition,traditional,destroy,scholarship,celebration,.核心短语 1. 烧毁 2. 用装饰 3. 以各种形状 4.take part in 5.say good wishes 6.fall on,burn down,be decorated with,in many shapes,参加，参与,致以美好的祝愿,正是的日子,.经典句式,1.On this day，the moon its biggest and brightest.,据说这天的
7、月亮是一年中最大最亮的。,2.In one story，lanterns were lit over darkness.,一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。,is said to be,to celebrate the power of light,3. ，it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.,由于端午节是在初夏，所以它标志着一年中最炎热季节的开始。,4.It is called zongzi， is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.,这叫粽子，它是把糯米包裹在新鲜
8、的竹叶里。,5.They the accident happened.,他们正装饰着房子，这时事故发生了。,As it is in early summer,which,were decorating the house when,1.,中国传统节日英文译名,the Lantern Festival元宵节(农历一月十五日) the Dragon Boat Festival端午节(农历五月五日) the Double-ninth Day重阳节(农历九月九日) the New Years Eve除夕(农历十二月三十日),2.,合成 scholar (学者)shipscholarship (奖学金)
9、,3.,由graduation想到的,graduate-graduation (毕业) celebrate-celebration (庆祝) decorate-decoration (装饰),原文呈现 Autumn,Winter,Summer,阅读清障,Step 1 Lead-in,Please write out the name of each festival according to the pictures and descriptions.,1.On that day，many people try their best to go home to share the feelin
10、g of “being together” with families.On that day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.,2.This festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration.The special food for this festival is sweet dumplings.,The Mid-Autumn Festival,The Lantern Festival,3.This festival marks the beginning
11、of the hottest season of the year.The festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.,The Dragon Boat Festival,Step 2 Factual reading Choose the best answer according to the text.,1.What dont people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival?,A.Watching the moon in the evening. B.Eating
12、 moon cakes. C.Getting together with the family. D.Lighting lanterns.,2.Why didnt the god burn down the town?,A.Because the town was already burning. B.Because he loved the people in the town. C.Because he thought the town was already burning. D.Because he enjoyed thousands of lanterns.,3.Which is N
13、OT true about the Dragon Boat Festival?,A.It has a long history. B.Its a symbol of the beginning of the hottest season of the year. C.Only Chinese people celebrated the festival in the old days. D.Many people from different cultures took part in the races in the old days.,4.The special food for the
14、Lantern Festival is _.,A.dumplings B.zongzi C.moon cakes D.sweet dumplings,5.The right time order of the festivals is _.,the Mid-Autumn Festival the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival A. B. C. D. 答案 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B,Step 3 Fill in the blanks after listening.,moon cakes,evening,fifteenth,du
15、mplings,decorated,fifth,Step 4 Further reading .Match the main idea with the three passages.,Passage A A.An introduction of the Lantern Festival. Passage B B.An introduction of the Dragon Boat Festival. Passage C C.An introduction of the MidAutumn Festival. 答案 Passage AC Passage BA Passage CB,.Choos
16、e the best answer according to the text.,1.We can learn from the passage that _.,A.the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in spring B.only Chinese people organize dragon boat races C.the Dragon Boat Festival is the last celebration of the Chinese New Year D.the moon is said to be its biggest and bri
17、ghtest on the Mid-Autumn Festival,2.What is the purpose of the passage?,A.To increase peoples interest in festivals. B.To help people learn more about some festivals in China. C.To help people choose foods of different festivals. D.To tell people stories about Chinese festivals.,3.The most common th
18、ing about the three festivals is that _.,A.they are all enjoyed by people from other cultures B.there is a special food for each festival C.they are all celebrated only in China D.people always decorate their homes on the festivals 答案 1.D 2.B 3.B,.Analyze the difficult sentence in the text.,Traditio
19、nal moon cakes are usually made with bean paste，but nowadays，there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit，coffee，chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes. 句式分析 整个句子是由but连接的并列句，be made with“由制成”； including“包括”。 尝试翻译,传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的，但如今，月饼的种类很多，有水果的、,咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至有冰淇淋月饼。,Step 5 Group work,T
20、alk about some festivals in our country in English.What are they？Which festival do you like best in a year?,答案 I like some festivals in our country and they are the Spring Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，the Lantern Festival，the Chongyang Festival and the MidAutumn Festival.My favourite festival i
21、s the Spring Festival.,1.occasion n.时刻，时机，机会；场合,The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. (教材P36) 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团圆的特殊日子。,(1)on this/that occasion 此时/彼时 on the occasion of 在之际 on occasion(s) 间或，有时，偶尔 on no occasion 绝不，不会 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的，偶然的 occasiona
22、lly adv. 偶尔地，偶然地,He has been known to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。 He was presented with the watch his retirement. 他在退休时获赠这块手表。,on occasion(s),on the occasion of,名师点津 occasion是表示时间的名词，作先行词后接定语从句时，若关系词在句中作状语，一般要用关系副词 when。 语境串记 My daughter makes occasional visits to me on weekends and I，on occasion
23、s，treat her and her family to a big dinner at home，or occasionally in a restaurant. 我的女儿周末偶尔来看我，有时我在家中，或偶尔在餐馆招待她和她的家人吃一顿大餐。,2.include vt.包含，包括,.but nowadays，there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit，coffee，chocolate and even icecream moon cakes.(教材P36) 但如今，月饼的种类很多，有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至
24、有冰淇淋月饼。 (1)include sb/sth (as/in/on sth) 使成为的一部分 (2)including prep. 包括，包含 including sb/sthsb/sth included 某人/物包括在内,At the concert，Jay Chou sang several songs (include) Qinghua Ci，one of my favorites. 在演唱会上，周杰伦唱了几首歌，包括我最喜欢的歌曲之一青花瓷。 Your responsibilities will include (make) appointments on my behalf.
25、你的职责包括替我安排预约。 We three students， (include) Tom，went to see that film last night. We three students，Tom (include)，went to see that film last night. 包括汤姆在内，昨晚我们三个学生去看了那部电影。,including,making,including,included,辨析比较 include/contain,即学即用 选用上述单词填空 The whole book 12 units， two main revisions. 图形助记,contains
26、,including,3.celebration n.庆祝，庆典,It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.(教材P36) 它标志着新年庆典的结束。 (1)in celebration of 为庆祝 birthday/wedding celebrations 生日庆祝/结婚庆典 (2)celebrate vt.& vi. 庆祝，庆贺,We celebrated the New Year with a party. 我们开了个晚会庆祝新年。 Please take part in the party their 50th wedd
27、ing anniversary. 请参加庆祝他们金婚纪念的聚会。 名师点津 celebrate后常接生日、胜利、纪念日之类的名词，其宾语是物。,in celebration of,4.power n.控制力；权力；力量；能力,In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.(教材P36) 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。 (1)the power to do.the power of doing. 做的能力 be in power 掌权，执政 come into/to po
28、wer 上台，掌权 beyond/out of ones power 某人不能胜任的，超出某人能力的 (2)powerful adj. 强大的；有权力的,The voters have once again shown their support for the party . 选民再一次对执政党表示支持。 He has the power holding his audience. 他具有吸引住听众的能力。 The party at the last election. 这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。,in power,of,came to power,5.destroy vt.破坏，毁
29、坏,In another story，a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.(教材P36) 另一种传说则是，一座城镇几乎要毁灭了，但点燃的许多灯笼救了这座城镇。 If the tree falls that way，it will . 如果这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。 The heavy rain (destroy) all hope of a picnic. 大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。,destroy he house,destroyed,名师点津 destroy“摧毁，毁坏(某物)
30、”，指彻底毁坏，无法修复，也指希望、计划破灭。,6.decorate vt.装饰，布置,In the past，lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds，animals and flowers，etc.(教材P36) 过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。 (1)decorate sth with sth 用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着 (2)decoration n. 装饰；装潢,He is busy (decorate) the birthday c
31、ake. 他正忙着装饰生日蛋糕。 The Christmas tree was decorated many gifts and sweets. 圣诞树上装饰着许多礼物和糖果。 With its simple (decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven. 主卧的装修很简单，这让它成了一个宁静的安息地。,decorating,with,decoration,7.serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务，(为)工作,Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.(教材P36) 元宵
32、用热水煮随汤一起吃。 (1)serve sb with sth 向某人提供某物；用某物招待某人 serve sth to sb 用某物招待某人 serve as 可用作；担任；作为 (2)service n. 服务 at your service 愿为您效劳,The large box in his room can serve a desk. 他房间里的那只大箱子可以当桌子用。 If you need any help，I am . 如果你需要帮忙，我随时听你吩咐。 Lei Feng set an example to us in serving the people with heart
33、and soul. 雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。,名师点津 serve“为服务”，可直接用作及物动词，其后不能加介词for。,as,at your service,1.fall on(生日、节日等)适逢某一天；(责任)落在身上；由负担(fall to)；袭击；向进攻,The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.(教材P36) 每年农历正月十五是中国的元宵节。 fall behind 落后 fall over 被绊倒 fall off 从掉落 fall into 变为某种状态；养成
34、(坏习惯) fall asleep 入睡，睡着,The full cost of the wedding fell on us. 婚礼的所有费用由我们负担。 I have in my work since last week. 从上周起，我在工作中落后了。 I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and . 我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。,fallen behind,fall over,2.burn down 烧毁，烧掉(多指建筑物被烧塌),The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town
35、.(教材P36) 故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁这座城镇。 burn.to the ground 把彻底烧毁 burn up 烧光；(通过锻炼)消耗(热能) burn (sth) out 烧坏；燃尽,A number of houses in the fire. 在火灾中，有许多房子被烧光了。 The whole village was burned the ground by the enemy. 整个村庄都被敌人彻底烧毁了。,were burnt up,to,3.take part in 参与，参加,However，in recent years，people from other cultu
36、res have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.(教材P36) 然而，近几年越来越多的外国人也来参加赛龙舟，共享其中乐趣。 Students should as often as they can. 学生们应当尽量经常参加体育运动。,take part in sports,辨析比较 take part in/join/join(.) in/attend,图形助记,1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(教材P36),据说这天的月亮是一年中最
37、大最亮的。 sth/sb is said to do sth为固定句型，意为“据说某物/人”，可根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)，还是完成式(to have done)。该句型可转换为更为常见的结构“It is said that sb/sth.”。,He is said to have gone abroad. It is said that he has gone abroad. 据说他已经出国了。 Mo Yan is reported to (write) novels these years. 据报道，这
38、些年来莫言一直在写小说。 This book is reported to (translate) into many different languages. 据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。,be writing,have been translated,2.They were decorating the house when the accident happened.(教材P37),他们正装饰着房子，这时事故发生了。 when意为“这时”，在句中用作并列连词，引导时间状语从句。 when作并列连词时，常用于以下句式： (1)be doing.when. 正在做着这时 (2)
39、be about to do.when. 刚要做这时 (3)be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时 (4)had done.when. 刚做了这时,I was coming here to see you when I met with the accident. 我正在来这儿看你的路上，这时遇到了那起事故。 I when you interrupted me. 我正要说，这时你插嘴了。 We home when Mr.Wang called me. 我们刚离开家，王先生就给我打电话了。 We were on the point of locking the
40、door a girl came. 我们正要锁门，这时一个女孩来了。,was about to speak,had just left,when,被动语态(),思维导图,一、基本知识 (一)概念,语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。,(二)构成,被动语态一般由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词 be 本身无词义，但有人称、数和时态的变化。,(三)用法,观察发现 My bike was stolen last night. 我的自行车昨晚被偷了。 The bike
41、was knocked down by a naughty boy. 这辆自行车被一个调皮的小男孩撞倒了。 The plan was supported by those who wished to live on the campus. 这计划得到希望住在校内的人的支持。 这类词常见的有born，determine，devote，seat，dress，situate等。,He was born in China in 2014. 他于2014年出生在中国。 归纳总结 1.讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者。(这时可省略by 短语) 2.借助被动的动作突出动作的受动者。 3.为使句
42、子更加合理、流畅。 4.习惯用法的需要。,二、形式 观察发现,The boy is often heard to play the piano. 人们经常听到这个男孩弹钢琴。(一般现在时) She was seen to enter the hall. 有人看见她进了大厅。(一般过去时) A new house will be built by us next year. 明年我们要建一栋新房子。(一般将来时) The problem is being discussed at the meeting. 会议上正在讨论这个问题。(现在进行时),A meeting was being held
43、when I was there. 我到那儿时，正在开会。(过去进行时) All these flowers have been watered. 这些花都浇过了。(现在完成时) The building had been completed before I arrived. 在我去之前那座建筑就已竣工了。(过去完成时) These books may be kept for two weeks. 这些书可以借两周。(含情态动词),名师点津 被动语态中的be 动词有时可用 get 来代替。“get过去分词”一般用来谈论突然发生的事件，只表示动作，不表示状态。 She got hurt on
44、her way back home. 她在回家的路上受伤了。,归纳总结,三、以主动形式表示被动意义的动词,观察发现 It has gone bad. 它已经腐烂了。 These clothes wash easily. 这些衣服很容易洗。 名师点津 主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。,The door wont lock. 这扇门锁不上。(指门本身有毛病) The door wont be locked. 这扇门不会被锁上的。(指不会有人来锁门) 归纳总结 1.系动词look，sound，feel，smell，taste，seem，go，prove，turn
45、，stay，become，fall，get，grow，keep接形容词/名词构成系表结构。,2.表示主语的内在特征、性质或状态的动词，如drive，lock，sell，read，wash 等，常用主动形式表示被动含义。,观察发现 I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多要做的工作。 Those signs are hard to see clearly. 那些标志很难看清楚。 I find the question difficult to answer. 我发现这个问题很难回答。,The problem requires studying with great car
46、e. The problem requires to be studied with great care. 这个问题需要仔细研究。 The shop closes at 6 oclock p.m.every day. 这家商店每天下午六点关门。,归纳总结,1.不定式作定语，与前面被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系，且不定式的逻辑主语为主句的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动含义。 2.不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，如difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive等，不定式用主动形式表被动含义。,3.动名词的主动形式表示被
47、动含义，相当于动词不定式的被动式。这类的词有need，want，require，deserve等。 4.表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，run，move等。,观察发现,Three days later a rash appeared. 三天后出现了皮疹。 The weather wont last. 这种天气持续不了多久。 Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几。,归纳总结 不及物动词无被动语态，容易出错的有：appear (出现)
48、，die (死亡)，disappear (消失)，end (结束)，fail (失败)，fall (跌倒)，happen (发生)，last (持续)，lie (躺)，remain (留下)，sit (坐)，spread (传播，蔓延)，stand(站)等。,观察发现 I quite agree with you.Thats a good way of looking at it. 我很赞同你的观点，这是看待该问题的一个很好的角度。 It took us several hours to arrive at a decision. 达成一项决议花了我们数小时。,归纳总结 有些短语不能用于被动语态。 agree with，arrive at，succeed in，happen to，take part in，belong to，break out，come true，take place，run out，come up，come out等。,
