1、菏泽语法一 冠词,考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法 (1)泛指某个人或物。 A girl is looking for you. 有个女孩在找你。 (2)表示一类人或物。 A dog is a useful animal. 狗是一种有用的动物。 (3)表示“每一”，相当于every或each。 We have six classes a day. 我们每天六节课。,(4)构成一些固定短语。 quite a lot/few许多 play a role发挥作用 a little bit有点儿 a couple of两个 all of a sudden突然 once in a while偶尔,a用于辅
2、音音素前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)前。 如果名词前有形容词修饰，则要根据形容词的第一个音 素选择用a还是an。,中考中常见的以元音音素开头的重点单词。 orange橘子 eraser橡皮 egg鸡蛋 elephant大象 animal动物 apple苹果 eye眼睛 idea想法 answer答案 umbrella伞 arm手臂 hour小时 interesting有趣的 impolite不礼貌的 important重要的 easy容易的,以un开头的单词前常用an, 如uncle, unusual, unlucky, unhappy, unpleasant, unknown。 以元音
3、音素开头的字母。 Aa, Ee, Ff, Hh, Ii, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Rr, Ss, Xx,以元音音素开头的单词前不定冠词用an 分不清元音音素和元音字母是考生经常触雷的一个点。,1(2017安顺中考)Did you do well in _ English exam last week? Yes, I got _“A” Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; / Dthe; a,B,2(2017莱芜中考)Zhi Yueying, _ unusual teacher, has taught in a village school for 37 years. A/ Ba
4、Can Dthe 3(2017青岛中考)Look! There is _ bottle on the table. Aa Ban Cthe D/,C,A,4(2017绥化中考)She is _ eightyearold girl. Aa Ban Cthe 5(2017福建中考)Jack is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. Aa Ban Cthe,B,A,6(2017兰州中考)There are a lot of _ on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next t
5、o them. Asheep; The Bsheep; A Csheeps; The Dsheeps; A,B,7(2017孝感中考)What do you usually havefor breakfast? Some bread, _ egg and a glass of milk. Aa Ban Cthe D/,B,8(2017乐山中考)Did you get up late this morning? Yes, so after _ quick breakfast, I had to run to office. A/ Bthe Ca 9(2017贺州中考)I think The Re
6、ader(朗读者) is _ educational TV program. Aa Ban Cthe D/,C,B,10(2017郴州中考)Could you go to the movies this evening? Id love to. But Ill have _ important meeting. Athe Ba Can,C,11(2017大庆中考)What do you think of _ party last night? Great! All of us had _ good time. Aa; a Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; the 12(2017宜宾中
7、考)Li Qiang is _ honest boy. He wants to be _ useful person when he grows up. Aa; an Ban; a Ca; a,C,B,考点2 定冠词的用法 (1)表示特指。 特指某人或物、双方都知道的人或物、上文提到过的人 或物。 Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？ There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair. 房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。,(2)用在某些特殊名词前。 自然界中独一无二的事物、由普
8、通名词构成的专有名词、地理名词(江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、海峡等)、表示弹 奏的西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词。,the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球 the Great Wall长城 the United States美国 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Tianshan Mountains天山山脉 The boy can play the piano. 这个男孩会弹钢琴。 中国的传统乐器前不加the。,(3)用在最高级、表示顺序的序数词、姓氏复数前。 Math is the most difficult subject for me. 对我来说，数学是
9、最难的科目。 The Turners are having lunch. 特纳一家正在吃午饭。 (4)“the形容词”或“the可数名词单数”表示类指。 The new is sure to replace the old. 新事物一定会取代旧事物。,(5)用在某些固定搭配中。 in the morning早上 go to the movies去看电影 in the end最后 all the time一直；反复 at the same time同时,13(2017临沂中考)This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspa
10、per. The magazine isin his bag, but he cant remember where he put _ newspaper. Aa Ban Cthe D/,C,14(2017黄冈中考)Hey, Li Ming. Do you have _ basketball? Yes, its over there, behind _ door. Aa; a Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; a,C,15(2017滨州中考)Kate, are you _ only child in your family? Yes, but _ new baby is on t
11、he way. Athe; a Ban; the Ca; the Dthe; the 16(2017武威中考) _ moon is very bright at night. AA BAn CThe D/,A,C,17(2017温州中考)This photo makes me thinkof _ trip to the Great Wall last year. Yeah, we had a great time there. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 18(2017曲靖中考)Last summer I went to see _ Terracotta Army in Xian. It w
12、as fantastic. Athe Ban Ca D/,C,19(2017上海中考)Christine is selling her house,but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 20(2017长春中考)I play _ guitar in my spare time.It makes my life more colorful. Aa Ban Cthe D/,C,C,21(2017镇江中考)May 10, 2017 was marked as _ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌
13、日). “Made in China”has come of age. Aa Ban Cthe D不填 22(2017扬州中考)They stopped in _ beautiful place for camping, near _ farm house of the Smiths. Aa; a Bthe; a Ca; the Dthe; the,C,C,考点3 不用冠词的情况 (1)表示泛指的不可数名词前。 We cant live without water.我们离不开水。 (2)名词前已有限定词时。 There is no pen in your schoolbag. 你书包里没有钢笔
14、。,(3)表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期的名词前。 March 8th is Womens Day. 3月8日是妇女节。 表示节日后面用Day的时候不用the; 用Festival的时候 加the，如MidAutumn Day, the Spring Festival。 (4)表示球类、棋类、游戏、学科、三餐的名词前。 What do you like for breakfast？ 你早餐想吃什么？,(5)复数名词不表示特指时。 I like oranges. 我喜欢橘子。 (6)by后接交通工具时。 by bike骑自行车 by car开汽车 (7)某些短语中有无the表达的含义完全不同。
15、 be in hospital住院 be in the hospital在医院里 go to school去上学 go to the school到学校去,23(2017重庆中考)The boys often play _ basketball after school. A/ Ba Can Dthe 24(2017十堰中考)I usually have _ breakfast at home. I think its good for my health. Aa Ban Cthe D/,A,D,25(2017永州中考)Do you have _ lunch at school on week
16、days, Scott? Aa Bthe C/ 26(2017海南中考)Those girls practiced playing _ football every day and they won the match at last. Aa B/ Cthe,C,B,27Those _ children are very naughty, but I like staying with them. Athe Ba C/ Dan 28Both parents and _ children must try to bridge the generation gap between them. A/ Ba Cthe Dan,C,A,29(2017黄石中考)On _ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being_ honest boy. Athe; an B/; an C/; a Dthe; a,B,
