1、Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.导学目标1能够正确使用下列单词和词组：road, accident, except, far, far from, crowded 2能够掌握形容词、副词最高级的用法。自主预习一、英汉互译1. the most comfortable way _ 2. a good choice _3. so much traffic _ 4. ride bikes _5. quite safe _6.住得最远 _7.与一样_ 8.乘坐地铁_9.那么拥挤 _ 10.在去学校的路上 _二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. I
2、ts the best w _ to get to school.2. The room is _(挤满了) with people.3. Whos the m _ popular student in your class?4. I live f _ from school, so I go to school by bus.5. Her home is the c _ to school, so she walks.6. There was a r _ accident and the traffic was very heavy.7. I was l _ for school today
3、. 课堂导学1. be late for意为“迟到” 。例如：be late for school “上学迟到” ，be late for work 意为“上班迟到” 。2. Well be late for the meeting if we dont go right now. 再不马上出发，我们开会就要迟到了。2But nobody was late, except me.1）nobody 意为“没有人” ，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。2）except 意为“除了” ，强调所排除的“不包 括在内” ，一般表示 同类之间的关系， 经常接名词或代词，如：The office is open e
4、very day except Sundays. 除了周日外，办公室门每天都开着。3. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 它是最舒适的方式，但也最贵。most 作形容词时，意为“最多的” ；是 many, much 的最高级形式，常与 the 连用，作副词，意为“最” ，是 much 的最高级形式，常与 the 连用，修饰形容词或副词，构成形容词或副词的最高级形式。若 most 前不加定冠词，则为代词，表示“大多数” 。如：Its the quickest way for you, but its al
5、so the most dangerous way.Most of my classmates ride bikes and its quite safe. 我大多数同学都骑自行车并且相当安全。4. Her home is closest to school, so she walks.她家离学校最近，所以她步行。在本句中 close 作形容词时，意为“近的，亲密的” ，指“空间或时间上接近” ，有“紧挨”的意思。短语 close to 意为“离近，贴近” ，其反义短语为“far from”。close 还可作动词，意为“关闭” 。5. He goes by bus too, the same
6、 as me. But its so crowded! 他也坐公共汽车，和我一样。但是坐共 公汽车那么拥挤。1) the same as 意为“与 一样”如：Just do the same as me.跟着我做就行了。2) crowded 为形容词，意为“拥挤的” ，如：a crowded bus “拥挤的公共汽车” 。be crowded with 意为“挤满了” 。6. 形容词和副词的最高级用法：在三者或三者以上之间比较，表示最高程度时，用形容词和副词的最高级形式表达。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词 the，副词的最高级前定冠词可以省略。句式； 主语+谓语动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+
7、in/of 短语。表示“主语是最”如：Tom is the tallest boy in our class. 主语+谓语动词+one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of 短语。表示“主语是最之一。 ”如：China is one of the largest countries in the world.构成：单音节词或少数双音节词构成最高级时：一般在词尾加-est。以不发音的字母 e 结尾的，直接加-st。以重读闭音节结尾，先双写末尾的辅音字母再加-est。以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先把 y 变成 i，再加-est。注：多音节和部分双音节形容词构成最高级时，要在形容词前
8、加 the most.特殊变化：many/much-most good/well-best far-farthest/furthest8. 乘坐某种交通工具的表达方式介词短语：by+交通工具名词，此时交通工具的名词前不用冠词等修饰。in/on+冠词+交通工具名称。如：on a train 表示步行用 on foot.动词短语: take + a/the+ 交通工具名词 如：take the subway walk/drive/ride/fly+to+目的地 当堂达标一、单项选择( )1. Where do you often exercise?- I often exercise in a p
9、ark. Its close to my house.(选出与画线部分意思相同的词或短语)A. next to B. near C. behind D. in front of( )2. Which is _, the train, the car or the plane?A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest( )3. Ying Ze Street is one of the _ streets in Taiyuan.A. busy B. busier C. more busy D. busiest( )4. -_is it from Rio
10、 de Janeiro(里约热内卢) to Beijng?- Over 17330 kilometers.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many( )5. He often _ the bus to go to work.A. by B. take C. get on D. takes二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.My sister dances _(well) in her class.2.Jenny has the _(many)apples of the three girls.3.Which goes_(fast), buses
11、 , cars or trains?4.There are too many people on the street. Its very _(crowd).5.He lives _(far)from the school of all the students.6.The coming bus is (crowd). Please let the old get on first.7. Its not so ( easy )as I thought.8. (play) football is much more interesting than running.9. They have ju
12、st cleaned the windows, so the room looks much (bright).10 The more you eat, the (heavy) youll be.11. The Yellow River is the second （long）river in China.三、根据汉语完成句子1.在你们班里谁住的离学校最近？_ _ _ _ the school in your class?2.贝蒂计划坐出租车到机场。Betty plans to go to the _ _ _. 3.到学校最受欢迎的方式是步行。The _ _ _ to get to schoo
13、l is on foot.4.骑自行车去学校花了你多长时间？_ _ _ it _you _ go to school by bike?5.从天津到北京的火车票多少钱？_ _ _the train _ from Tianjin to Beijing?课后提高一、单项选择( )1. Who lives closest _ school?A. for B. from C. to D. at ( )2. Its the best way _ there by train now.A. going B. go C. goes D. to go( )3. Guangzhou is the third _
14、city in China.A. largest B. larger C. large D. most large( )4.He often goes to school _ a bike, but sometimes he goes _ bus.A. by; by B. on; on C. on; by D. by; on( )5. Which country has _ population, Canada, India, or China?A. the most B. the smallest C. the large D. the least二、句型转换1. Its ten minut
15、es ride. (划线部分提问)_ _ is it ? 2. It takes him a day to get to Beijing.(划线部分提问)_ _does it take him to get to Beijing?3. I go to work by bike. (就划线部分提问) _ _ do you _ to work?4. Jim is taller than any other boy in his class. (同义句)5. Jim is _ _boy in his class.三、阅读理解“In America,” said Mr Chen, “the three
16、 main ways of traveling long distances are by bus, by train and by plane. If you want to get from one place to another in the shortest time, you take a plane. If you wish to travel for as little money as possible, you do so by bus, which is much slower. The train is the slowest of the three. But it
17、is much better than the other two if you want to see countryside in the greatest comfort.”( )1. In America there are _ of traveling long distances. A. just three ways B. three main ways C. only three ways D. four ways( )2. Traveling by train is _. A. the least comfortable way of traveling B. more co
18、mfortable than by bus or by planeC. faster than by us D. cheaper than by bus( )3. The bus is _. A. cheaper than the train B. faster than the plane C. slower than the train D. dearer than the plane( )4. Traveling by plane is _.A. more expensive than by bus B. less expensive than by trainC. more comfo
19、rtable than by train D. the least comfortable of the three( )5. Mr Chen _. A. liked to travel by bus B. liked to travel by trainC. liked to travel by plane D. knew sth about America四、完形填空Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting 1 in Beijing, but he has not
20、 yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 2 .Many people like to travel by train, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much 3 and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu
21、4 they went on to Mount Emei by bus.The train was quite nice and tidy, and there werent too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and 5 around. It was a long journey, 6 none of them felt tired. They kept 7 the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played
22、 cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and 8 them newspapers. People nearby 9 with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite 10 . He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running t
23、rain and then fell asleep.( )1. A. schools B. places C. villages D. cities( )2. A. friends B. classmates C. father D. family( )3. A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker( )4. A. before B. when C. after D. while( )5. A. sit B. walk C. run D. dance( )6. A. and B. so C. also D. but( )7. A. looking B. drawing C. watching D. getting( )8. A. reading B. buying C. selling D. writing( )9. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said( )10. A. early B. late C. easily D. hard
