1、第四单元过关检测(时间:90 分钟 满分:120 分).阅读理解( 共 12 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AIf you want to succeed in life,you need to express the proper body language,with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of
2、 body language.Relax your shoulders,keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a warm,welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating.Depending on the situation,you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep ey
3、e contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting(倾斜 ) your head closer c an show that you are listening.Do not fold(交叉) your arms,look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments,you can show them in negat
4、ive but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.A lot of your body language can show how confident,interested,bored,angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel free to use a few hand ge
5、stures to emphasize(强调 ) a point.If youre enumerating things,its better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think
6、of more things to say.Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries(界限) of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language,it is your body that does the talking for you.1.According to the text,if you find a listener raising his eyebrows,he m
7、ay . A.try to show his angerB.want to give his own opinionC.not understand what you sayD.want to prove his confidence提示 细节理解题。由第四段“If you have any comments,you can show them in.like raising your eyebrows.”这一信息可知此人要发表自己的见解,所以 B 项正确。答案 B2.What is the most suitable title for the text?A.The power of bod
8、y languageB.The attraction of body languageC.The origin of body languageD.The understanding of body language提示 主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.”可知,A 项正确。答案 A3. can show that you are listening. A.Folding your armsB.Puttin
9、g your hands in your pocketsC.Looking down at the groundD.Nodding and tilting your head closer提示 细节理解题。由第三段可知点头或倾斜着头离人近些表示你认真听别人讲话,因此 D项正确。答案 D4.If you want to show confidence in your communication,you should pay more attention to . A.pacingB.keeping up your headC.touching the other personD.keeping
10、your hands at your side提示 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知,当你想到更多的事情要说时,速度能展示你的自信。答案 ABThe “Thumbs-Up”While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a positive signal (probably coming from World War pilots using the signal to communicate that they were “good to go” with ground crews),there are cultures
11、 where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble.In West Africa,as well as Greece,Italy and Middle East,the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(侮辱).Rather more charming is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japanthey just see it as the hand signal for the number one.The “A-OK”This sign is main
12、ly used by divers(潜水员) to mean “OK” (to prevent being confused with the thumbs-up sign,which means “rise”).Basically the meaning comes out as “great”,or “completely fine”.However,in a few countries in Europe,people may think youre telling them that you think theyre a “zero”.The “V Sign”The sign come
13、s in two formats(版式):one with the palm faced outwards,and one with the palm inwards.In America they mean the same thing “victory”.However,if the outside of your hand is facing your tar get,youre giving somebody a long-established insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Au
14、stralia,Ireland and New Zealand.Winston Churchill famously used the “incorrect” version of the V sign during the early years of the war,turning the outside inside later.The V sign is also c onsidered rude in Italy.The “Corna”The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and h
15、eavy metal music.Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean “rock on”,or in support of the University of Texas in Austin(known as the “Hook em Horns”).Today it is still popular in Spain,Brazil and Slovakia(斯洛伐克).Historically,however,the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece.5.The
16、pilots in World War used to make the “Thumbs-Up ” sign to show . 来源:Z.xx.k.ComA.the plane was very goodB.the plane was ready to take offC.they were going to land on the groundD.they were thankful to the ground crews来源:学科网提示 细节理解题。根据 The “Thumbs-Up”中的叙述可知二战期间飞行员用该手势表示已准备好起飞。答案 B6.What information can
17、 we get from the passage?A.The “V Sign” was first used by Winston Churchill.B.Italians often use the “Thumbs-Up” to praise others.C.You are most likely to see the “Corna” in a heavy metal music concert.D.The “A-OK” and the “Thumbs-Up” have the same meaning to divers.提示 细节推理题。根据第四部分中“The corna hand g
18、esture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music.”可知 C 项正确。答案 C7.If you travel abroad,youd better not use the “V Sign” in . A.Greece or Italy B.Germany or JapanC.Ireland or ItalyD.Spain or Brazil提示 细节理解题。由 The “V Sign”中的叙述可知在爱尔兰和意大利,这个手势是不礼貌的。故选 C 项。答案 C8.What is the main
19、purpose of the passage?A.To show the importance of body language.B.To tell us how to use body language properly.C.To describe some kinds of body language.D.To tell us how to understand others body language.提示 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了四种手势。故选 C 项。答案 CCSometimes people add to what they say even when they dont tal
20、k.Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introdu
21、ction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder,some people,usually women,greet a friend with a hug.Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other,they usually stand about
22、two and a half feet away and at an angle,so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident,they say,“Pardon me.” or “Excuse me.” Americans like to look at the oth
23、er person in the eyes when they are talking.If you dont do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested.But when you stare at someone,it is not polite.For Americans,thumbs-up means yes,very good,or well done.Thumbs-down means the opposite.To call a waiter,raise one hand to head l
24、evel or above.To show you want the check,make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger.Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they a
25、dmire them.Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing.If you dont know what to do,the safest thing to do is to smil e.9.If you are introduced to a stranger from the USA,you should . A.greet him with a hugB.shake his hand firmlyC.shake his hand weaklyD.place a hand on his shoulder提示 细节理
26、解题。从第二段第一句可以推出美国人在正式介绍场合习惯用握手的方式。因此可以推出 B 项正确。答案 B10.In the United States,people often . A.show their friendship by facing each other directlyB.show their friendship by touching each otherC.say “Pardon me.” to each other when they are talkingD.get uncomfortable when you sit close to them提示 细节理解题。从第三
27、段的第三句可以推出,当一个人站的离他近的时候,他会感到不舒服。所以可以推出 D 项正确。答案 D11.If you talk with an American friend,its polite to . A.look up and down at your friendB.look at the other person in the eyesC.look at other places or look upD.look at your watch now and then提示 细节理解题。从第三段的倒数第二句和倒数第三句可以推出,美国人在谈话的时候习惯看着对方的眼睛,如果不这样做,就表示这
28、个人厌倦了,或者是隐藏了什么,或者是不感兴趣。答案 B12.From the first paragraph,we can learn that . A.gestures dont mean anything while talkingB.gestures can help us to express ourselvesC.we can learn a language well without body languageD.only American people can use gestures提示 由第一段内容,尤其是第二句话可知,B 项正确。答案 B.七选五( 共 5 小题;每小题 2
29、 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号5 Ways to Improve Your Communication SkillsCommunication is one of the most important skills we can ever learn.It leads everything that we dowhether were communicating at work to meet deadlines and achieve results,or communicating with friends,f
30、amily and partners to build strong relationships.Thus communication is very important.Here are five ways to improve your communication skills.13 This reflects a real lack of respect.By interrupting someone,what youre basically saying is “I dont care what youre sayingwhat I have to say is more import
31、ant”.Dont finish other peoples sentences.14 Wrong.Research has shown by doing this you are dis-empowering th e other person because you are taking control of the conversation,so bite your tongue! Paraphrase.If you want to show that you have really understood someone,then paraphrasing(解释) a great too
32、l. 15 Heres an example:So Barney,what Im hearing is that results a re the number one objective for you right now and we need to find some fast solutions for you? 16 Focus on active listening instead of passive listening.The difference is that active listening means you engage and respond to the othe
33、r person based on what they said.Passive listening is simply th e act of listening with no response.Maintain eye contact.By looking at the other person in the eyes,you are proving that youre interested in what theyre saying. 17 A.All you do is repeat back to someone what he/she has just said,before
34、you comment yourself.B.You dont see them interrupting others or leaving off mid-conversation.C.Listen actively.D.This also keeps you focused and less distracted.E.Talk actively.F.I used to do this a lot thinking I was helpfully finishing peoples sentences for them.G.Never interrupt people.答案 1317 GF
35、ACD.完形填空( 共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、 D)中,选出最佳选项。Facial expressions carry meanings that depend on situations and relationships.For instance,in American culture the smile is typically an expression of 18 .Yet it has other functions.A smile may 19 love,politeness,or 20 true f
36、eeling.It is also a source of confusion across 21 . 22 ,many people in Russia 23 smiling at strangers in public to be unusual or even suspicious.Yet many Americans 24 freely at strangers in public places.Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong 25 ;some Americans believe that Russians
37、 dont smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures,a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or mental difficulty,discomfort or anxiety. Our faces make our emotions and attitudes known 26 we should not try to“read”people from another culture 27 we would “read”someone from our own culture.The de
38、gree of facial expressiveness one shows changes 28 persons and cultures.The fact that members of one culture do not 29 their emotions as openly as members of 30 does not mean 31 they do not 32 emotions.Rather,their cultures 33 them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely. If we 34 people whos
39、e 35 of showing emotion are not the same according to 36 own cultural patterns,we may make the 37 of “reading”the other persons incorrectly. 18.A.worried B.surpriseC.excitement D.pleasure提示 smile 表示好心情,美国人也是如此。C 项表示“ 兴奋”, 不符合逻辑。来源:学科 网来源:学科网 ZXXK答案 D19.A.show B.tellC.sound D.seem提示 这里是“显示出” 的意思。微笑当然
40、不能“ 告诉”或“听起来”,可排除 B、C 两项。D 项结构不合适。答案 A20.A.cover B.explainC.include D.suggest提示 此处 cover=cover up,表示“掩盖,隐藏”,符合语境。答案 A21.A.countries B.culturesC.nations D.oceans提示 上文的 American culture 已经提供了信息。答案 B22.A.In a word B.As a resultC.For example D.On the contrary提示 根据语境判断,下文是举出例子作例证的,既非概括亦非作出反证,故排除其他选项。答案 C
41、23.A.keep B.enjoyC.continue D.consider提示 “俄罗斯的许多人都认为在公共场合对陌生人微笑是不寻常的,甚至是令人怀疑的。”consider.to be.,意为“认为是,考虑”。答案 D24.A.stare B.smileC.look D.shout提示 因这一段谈论的主要话题是 smile。答案 B25.A.direction B.mannerC.time D.place提示 根据上文的 in public 可以推断出,意为“有些俄罗斯人以为美国人笑的场合 (place)不对”。答案 D26.A.and B.soC.but D.or提示 语意转折,这从下文的
42、叙述可以推断出意为“但是我们不应按照我们自己的风俗习惯来判断来自其他文化的人们的面部表情”。答案 C27.A.as B.thoughC.unless D.since提示 as 引导方式状语从句。其他选项连词不能引导这种从句。答案 A28.A.among B.intoC.between D.about提示 degree 意为“程度”, 说明在人与人、文化与文化之间面部微笑的不同程度是变化的,并不是只在两者之间,不能用 between,B、D 两项更是说不通。答案 A29.A.find B.formC .express D.control提示 表达自己的感情,而不是发现、形成或控制自己的情绪。答案
43、 C30.A.the others B.othersC.the other D.another提示 another 与前文的“one culture”中的 one 对应,表示“另一种文化习俗,不同的文化习俗”。答案 D31.A.whether B.thatC.if D.why提示 后面是一个宾语从句,且是陈述句语气,故用 that 引导。答案 B32.A.experience B.useC.bring D.carry提示 对感情以面部微笑形式的流露,自然是一种体验(experience), 不会是 use,bring,carry。这句话的意思是“一种文化的人在感情的表达上不像另一种文化的人那样
44、外露,这并不意味着他们没有体验到各种感情”。答案 A33.A.feel B.keepC .prevent D.make提示 考查 prevent.(from) doing sth.结构的用法。keep 中的 from 不可省略。答案 C34.A.think B.observeC.judge D.watch提示 从下文的 not the same.和 incorrectly 信息可判断出应用 judge(判断)。答案 C35.A.hopes B.waysC.thoughts D.means提示 表达感情的是“方式,方法”。答案 B36.A.your B.theirC.ones D.our提示 从
45、句子的主语 we 即可作出判断。答案 D37.A.answer B.mistakeC.promise D.use提示 incorrectly 即是作出选择的依据。答案 B.语法填空( 共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。导学号(2016 广州毕业班测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals.One day a raccoon(浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers,and 38. (de
46、cide) to wear them.They fitted so well,and felt so 39. (comfort),that he kept them on.He spent his days 40.(walk) throug h the forest in his new socks. Other animals became envious of the raccoons new look and followed his trend.First it was squirrels in 41. (shirt),the n rabbits 42. hats on,and fin
47、ally birds wearing underpants! Doctor Bear,the forest physician,disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers.43. no one listened.Instead,they urged him to follow the latest trend too. Soon,the problems started.A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground.A rabbit tried ente
48、ring his hole while 44. (wear) his hat and got stuck.Even the raccoon,thanks to his bright coloured socks,slipped into the river and almost died. When the 45. (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear,he told them,“Your clothes are killing you.You dont need 46. .” Those 47. listened to the doctors ad
49、vice finally understood they didnt need clothes. 答案 38.decided fortable 40.walking 41.shirts 42.with 43.But 44.wearing 45.injured46.them 47.who.短文改错( 共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。导学号On my way to the bookstore,I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners.I stopped and found that t
