1、2016高考英语人教新课标选修 6U5学生选练（3）及答案Unit 5 The Power of nature 高考复习Period 3 Grammar seated BEntering; seatingCEntered; seating DEntering; seated答案 D 考查非谓语动词作状语和宾语补足语。句意：走进教室时，老师发现所有学生家长已经坐在教室里了。enter 与 the teacher之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故排除A、C 两项；seated 为及物动词的过去分词表状态，故选 D项。若选 B项，应在 seating后加 themselves。4He had a wo
2、nderful childhood，_with his mother to all corners of the world. Atrave Bto travelCtraveled Dtraveling答案 D 句意：他有一个美好的童年，他和妈妈一起游遍了世界各地。had 是句子的谓语，所以逗号后面不能用 travel的谓语动词形式，应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，travel和逻辑主语 he之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作伴随状语。故选 D项。5Hearing the bad news，he hurried home，_the book_open on the table. Aleft; l
3、ain Bleaving; lieCleft；lie Dleaving；lying答案 D leaving 作伴随状语，第二空作宾语补足语，lie 和 book是主谓关系，故用lying。 6_good, cookies made by the Smiths sell well in the market.(2013长沙高二检测)ASmelling BBeing smelledCSmelled DTo smell答案 A 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：史密斯一家做的小甜饼味道很好，所以在市场上很好卖。smell 为感官动词，无被动语态，故排除 B、C 两项；不定式一般作目的状语，与语境不符，可排
4、除 D项。故选 A项。7It rained heavily in Hainan Province recently，_serious flooding in 16 cities and towns.(2013大庆高二检测)Acaused Bhaving causedCcausing Dto cause答案 C 考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：最近海南省的大雨造成了 16个城镇严重洪灾。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为前面一句话，与 cause之间为主动关系，排除 A项；cause这一动作不可能发生在 rained heavily之前，故 B项也被排除；D 项为不定式，常表目的，在此处不符合句意。故选 C
5、项。8_，the children went to the park. AIt was a fine day BBeing a fine day CIt being a fine day DBecause the fine weather 答案 C 句意：由于天气很好，孩子们去了公园。后一部分为完整的句子，前后两部分无连接词，且前后两部分主语不一致，所以前一部分是独立主格结构，故选 C项。 9While riding in the street，_.(2012渭南高二检测)Asomeone called me from behindBmy bike broke downCI heard my
6、name calledDan old man knocked down答案 C 考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。句意：在街上骑车时，我听到有人喊我的名字。当分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致，不难看出，A、B 两项明显错误；D 项不是完整句子，也应排除。故选 C项。10The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake_the students to return to their classrooms. Aenabling Bhaving enabledCto ena
7、ble Dto have enabled 答案 A 句意：这位退休的老人把自己的大多数积蓄捐献给了在地震中损坏的那所学校，从而使得学生们重新回到了教室。 11_at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.ALooking BLook CTo look DLooked答案 A 句意：看着同学们的脸，我从他们眼中读出了同样的喜悦。由句意可知非谓语动词在这里作状语，look 和句子的主语 I之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。B 项为谓语动词形式，不合句意。若选 C项是动词不定式作目的状语，也不合句意。looked
8、过去分词表被动和完成，也可排除。故选 A项。12_into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults all over the world.(2012冀州高二检测)ABeing translated BHaving translatedCTo be translated DHaving been translated答案 D 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：被翻译成许多种语言之后， 哈利，波特受到了全世界儿童和成年人的喜欢。translate 与 Harry Potter之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故 B项错误；
9、由语境可知 translate发生在主句谓语动作之前，应用分词的完成式，由此排除 A、C 两项。故选 D项。13Finding her car stolen，_.Aa policeman was asked to help Bthe area was searched thoroughly Cit is looked for everywhere Dshe hurried to a policeman for help 答案 D 考查分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。四个选项中只有 D项的主语能作 finding的逻辑主语。 14The lady walked around the sh
10、ops，_an eye out for bargains.Akeep Bkept Ckeeping Dto keep答案 C 考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句意：这位女士在商店中到处逛，留心打折商品。根据句子的结构可知，逗号后所填部分为非谓语动词，在句中作状语，排除 A、B 两项，且根据句意可知此处是伴随的一个动作，故用分词作状语。故选 C项。15He was busy writing a story, only_once in a while to smoke a cigarette. Ato stop BstoppingCto have stopped Dhaving stopped 答案 B
11、 句意：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与 write 伴随的动作。A 项通常作目的状语和结果状语。 .根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are familiar with an old saying that “Clothes make the man”，which means goodlooking outfits may possibly make a person better respected and look more like a true gentleman._1_ Natur
12、ally，he may be well respected and gracefully treated even though he doesnt seem so respectable as others imagined.Instead，if a man is poorly or commonly dressed，he cant avoid being looked down upon and unfairly treated，_2_ As far as these people are concerned，what one wears is taken as an essential
13、signal of status and an expression of characteristics.Consequently，clothes do seem to help make a good impression on others，and gain more respect._3_ I think the good impression one leaves on others based on clothes doesnt last long.Only good internal quality and beauty will impress people forever a
14、nd never fade._4_ On the contrary，when people who are fascinated by a persons clothes eventually find out that he is an undesirable person，they would think he is pretentious and may even treat him with contempt(蔑视)On top of this，people who attach too much importance to clothes would waste their time
15、 and money on it.Besides，it adversely affects their effort on the things that really matter.In summary，_5_.Nothing can count more than good internal quality in building up the man.Therefore only ones internal beauty and knowledge are more decisive of a persons value.Aclothes do help in making an ini
16、tial image，but do not make the man.BAs a result，all the people spare no money to buy expensive fine clothes.CClothes just make a man look better but will in no sense make a better person.DBut I have a different view on this issue.EThus，a man should be always dressed like a gentleman.Ffor many people
17、 judge others only by the way they dress.GIf a man is well dressed，he will probably gain more confidence and dignity.答案 1G 从下文的信息“Instead，if a man is poorly or commonly dressed，he cant avoid being looked down upon and unfairly treated”可看出，空中的句子与此句为意义相反的两个排比句，也应该以 If开头，因此选 G项。2F 从前边标号是逗号可知，只可能在 A和 F两
18、项中选择，又因为前边谈的是穿着不好会被看不起，遭到不公平对待，所以此空中应该用 for引导的并列分句说明原因。3D 从后边一句的意思来看，作者对穿着的看法与第一段提到的人们的普遍看法恰恰相反，所以此空中的句子应该由转折连词 But引导，故选 D。4C 因为前边说的是只有内在的素质和美会给人留下永久的印象，永不“褪色” ，所以空中的句子应该说的是衣服只是一种外在的美，不会使一个人素质更高，这就与后边的“On the contrary”相吻合。5A 此处是作者对前面论述的总结，故 A项最佳。.书面表达假设你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1过去
19、对成年的向往；2现在的感受和认识；3将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任 responsibility注意：1词数 100左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is“Thoughts on becoming a grownup” _Thats all.Thank you for listening.【参考范文】Good_morning,_everyone!The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Thoughts_on_b
20、ecoming_a_grownup”. Its my great honor to stand here to make a speech on behalf of those students who are adults.When in childhood, I longed for the childhood to be over, for I thought I could get rid of being bound hand and foot by my parents disciplines.And now, Im already 18 years old and somethi
21、ng of an adult. Im on fire with excitement! I begin to put myself upon thinking about my life goal. At the same time I feel a strong sense of responsibility to myself and my parents.Actions speak louder than wordsshouldering my responsibility, I will never surrender in my way to goal for the time to
22、 come. Here I hope that every adult can head for their targets and live to the fullest!Thats_all._Thank_you_for_listening.汉语句子提示翻译，然后组句成篇。1代表已成年的学生站在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。_2在童年时代，我就渴望它快点结束。_3我可以解放手脚，不被父母的原则纪律所限。_4我开始使自己思考人生的目标。_5同时，我对自己和家人有了很强的责任感。_6行动胜于空谈。_7在这儿，我希望每位成人都能朝着他的目标前进，过最充实的生活。_答案 1.Its my great hono
23、r to stand here to make a speech on behalf of those students who are adults.2When in childhood, I longed for the childhood to be over.3I could get rid of being bound hand and foot by my parents disciplines.4I begin to put myself upon thinking about my life goal.5At the same time I feel a strong sense of responsibility to myself and my parents.6Actions speak louder than words.7Here I hope that every adult can head for their targets and live to the fullest!
