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Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 专题练习.doc.doc

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1、.用所给词的适当形式填空1Our teacher insisted that we (discuss) the questions in groups of four.来答案:discuss2If I (be) you, I would ask our teacher for advice.答案:were3If it (not be) for the fog, you would find the beautiful tower in the distance easily.答案:were not4When a stick is partly in a glass of water, it l

2、ooks as though it (break)答案:were broken5I wish it (be) spring in my hometown all the year round.答案:were来6I dont have a cellphone. If I (have) one, it (be) convenient for me to get in touch with others.答案:had would be7If I (be) to do it, I (do) it in a different way. Unluckily, its unlikely that I wi

3、ll get the chance.答案:were would do8 he (leave) tomorrow, he would get there by Friday.答案:Were /Should to leave/leave.单项填空1If I had time this evening, I _ to your birthday party.Awent Bwill goCwould go Dhad gone解析:选 C。本句表示的是与将来事实相反,从句的谓语用一般过去时,主句的谓语应用“would动词原形” 。2All the doctors in the hospital insi

4、sted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCwas; should be operatedDwas; be operated on解析:选 D。考查 insist 在表达不同意义时的虚拟和不虚拟的情况。insist 意为“坚持说”时,从句不 用虚拟语气;而它表示“坚决要求”时,从句用虚拟语气3Our teacher suggested that we _ over our corrected exercises before an

5、important examination.Awould go BgoChad better go Dwent解析:选 B。suggest 表示“建议”时,其后从句用“should动词原形” ,s hould 可省略。4If I _ plan to do anything, Id like to g o to Tibet and travel th rough as much of it as possible.Awill Bcould 来源:学科网Chave to Dought to解析:选 B。对现在情况的假设,虚拟条件句用一般过去时。根据句意选 B 项。5Dont come this m

6、orning, I would rather you _ the day after tomorrow.Acome BcameCare to come Dwill come解析:选 B。would rather 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。6 What would you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on since weve got everything ready.Ashould rain Bhas rainedCwill rain Dis raining解析:选 A。问句是非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语用“shoul d d

7、o/were to do/did”。7_ today, he would arrive in New York by Tuesday.AIf he leaves BIf he is leavingCIf he was leaving DIf he were to leave解析:选 D。对将来情况的假设 ,虚拟条件句用 were to do sth.。8_ fired, your health care and other benefits wi ll not b e cut off.AWould you be BShould you beCCould you be DMight you be

8、解析:选 B。考查虚拟条件句的倒装结构。虚拟条件句的从句含有 were, should 或had 时,可省略 if,把 were, should 或 had 移到从句的句首,构成倒装结构。句意:即使你被解雇了,医疗保障和其他福利也不会受到影响。9 Dont you want to go to a karaoke bar with us? I wish I _, but I have an appointment.Amay BcouldCcan Dshould解析:选 B。考查虚拟语气。 wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来;从句谓语用“had过去分词”表过去,而此句表示将来的情况,故用 could。10 Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning? Well, Id rather you _.Adont Bdidn tCwont Dwouldn t解析:选 B。would rather 后的从句用虚拟语气。根据上下文语境可知,从句表示与将来事实相反,故此处用 didnt。

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