1、状语从句,什么是状语从句？,在句子中用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。,状语种类,时间地点原因目的条件结果让步比较方式,_ I was young, Id listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite song.,Yesterday Once MoreThe Carpenters,when,1.时间状语从句,1.时态,主将从现lll speak to him when he arrives.Ill tell him about it when he comes back.,2.引导词,afterbeforeas soon asas(ever) sinceh
2、ardly.when.onceno sooner. than(not) untilwhenwhilewhenever,1)when,When she saw Tom come out of the house, she changed her mind.When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.When I was youmg, I went to town by myself.,I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.We were
3、 about to start when it began to rain.He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.We had hardly fallen asleep when the bell rang.,when , while , as,When I arrived. he was talking on the phone.When I got there , he had already left.The doorbell rang when I was telephoning.The door
4、bell rang while we were watching TV.As he was waiting, he suddenly heard a voice from above.As she stood there, she heard the first bell.,2)before,Check it carefully before you hand it in.在.之前”She shut the door before I could say a word.“未.就.She and her family hid away for two years before they were
5、 discoverd.才.Ill write it on my notebook before I forget it.以免”,3) until,Wait until he comes back.Well stay here till it stops raining.I did not realize how special my mother was until became an adult.I didn t go to bed until 12 0clock last night.Not until 12 odock last night did I go to bed,4) (eve
6、r) since,Everything has changed since I was here.A lot of things have changed since we got married, especially in these past few months.“自从.”,5) as soon as,But as soon as the program was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.I will tell him the good news as soon as he come
7、s back.,6) no sooner.than; hardly.when.,I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.,7) by the time,By the time they arrived, we had already le
8、ft.By the time they arrive, we will have already left.,8) once,Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once it stops raining , we will leave.Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules and principles.,连接性名词短语,the momenteach/every timenext timeby the timethe instantthe minutei
9、mmediatelydirectlythe first time,I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.The fans cheered loudly the moment their favorite singer appeared on the stage.The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.,The meaning of the word nice changed a few times _it finally came to incl
10、ude the sense pleasant.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.whileHe smiled politely _Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though,Simon thought his computer was broken_his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A.until B.unless C.after D.becauseThe American Civil War l
11、asted four years_the North won in the end.A.after B.whenD.beforeD.then,Mei Kwei oh Mei Kwei for my Eastern Rose.Men crowd in dozens everywhere she goes.,Rose, Rose, I Love YouFrankie Laine,2.地点状语从句,1.引导词,wherewhereveranywhereeverywherenowhere.Where there is a will, there is a way.He could live with
12、his grandmother anywhere she lived.,where地点状语从句 VS where定语从句,Please go back where you came from.Please go back to the city where you came from.,地点状语从句与定语从句间的转化,Put it where we can all see it.Put it in the place where we can all see it.I found all the missing things where I had left them.I found all
13、the missing things in the place where I had left them.,Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _the bus had dropped her.A.until B.when C.although D.whereEverything was placed exactly_he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though,Because You Loved MeCeline Dion,you g
14、ave me faith coz you believedIm everything I ambecause you loved me.,3.原因状语从句,1.引导词,becauseassincenow thatfor the reasonin thatseeing (that) .,1) because, as, since, for,My friends dislike me because I m handsome and successful.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. She may n
15、eed some help as shes new.The days are short, for it is now December.,2) now that,Now that everybody is here, lets begin our discussion.Now (that) everything is settled, I have no reason to stay here.,3) in that,This book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one a
16、bout history.Im in a slightly awkward position in that hes not arriving until the 10th.,Mark needs to learn Chinese _his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since-Coach, can I continue with the training?-Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A.until
17、 B.before C.asD.uless,You raise me up, so (that) I can stand on mountains; You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas; I am strong, when I am on your shoulders; You raise me up, to more than I can be.,You Raise Me UpWestlife,4.目的状语从句,1.引导词,in order thatso thatin casefor fear that.,1. in order that, so
18、that,He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.I turned off the TV so that my roommate could study in peace and quiet.,2. in case, for fear that,Write the telephone number down in case you forget.He told us to keep quiet for fear that we might disturb others.,目的状语从句与不定式的转换,We climbe
19、d high so that we might get a better view.We climbed high to get a better view.My mother is always ready for breakfast early so that I can go to school on time.Mother is always ready for breakfast early so as/ in order for me to go to school on time.,Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ sh
20、e could stay home and raise her family.A.now that B.as ifC.only ifD.so thatLeave your key with your neighbor_you lock yourself out one day.A.as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.as if,I dont care who you are, where youre from, what you did, as long as you love me.,As Long As You Love MeThe Backstreet B
21、oys,5.条件状语从句,1. 时态,-What would you do if it _tomorrow?-We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A.rain B.rainsC.will rain D.is raining主将从现,2.引导词,ifunless. suppose (that) supposing (that)on conditio that providing/provided (that) so long as as long as,1) if,If it rains tomorrow, I will
22、 take my umbrella.It will help you improve your English if you write your diary in English.,2) unless,I sleep with the window open unless its really cold.I wont go to the party unless I am invited.=I wont go to the party if I am not invited.,3) so/as long as,It matters little who does it so long as
23、it is done.As/ So long as we dont lose heart, well overcome any difficulty.,4) in case,In case he comes, tell him to wait a while.In case I forget, please remind me.,5) on condition that,I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it a secret.You can use the bicycle on condition t
24、hat you return it to tomorrow.I will go providing that my expenses are paid.,I took my driving license with me on holiday, _I wanted to hire a car.A.in caseB.even ifC.ever sinceD.if onlyAll the photographs in this book,_stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if,Youd better take
25、 something to read when you go to see the doctor_you have to wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that,She fills my soul with so much love that anywhere I go, Im never lonely.,Love StoryAndy Williams,6.结果状语从句,引导词,that, so that, so.that., such.that.,1) so that,There is very little gravity so that
26、 things float around.We moved to a remote village so that we were away from the noisy city.,so that引导目的状语从句 vs 结果状语从句,We got up early so that we could catch the plane.We got up early so that we caught the plane.,2) so.that.; such.that.,The food is so bad in the school canteen that flies go there to
27、lose weight.He is such a good teacher that everyone likes him.He is so good a teacher that everyone likes him.so much / many / little / few,Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.Whatever it takes, or how my heart breaks, I will be right here waiting for you.,Right He
28、re WaitingRichard Marx,7.让步状语从句,1.引导词,thoughalthoughaseven ifwheter.orno matter who/what.whatever.,1) though/ although,Though /Although he tried hard, he failed.Although I didnt know anybody at the party, (yet, still) I had a very good time.thoughalthough,2.even though, even if,Native English speake
29、rs can understand each other even if/ even though they dont speak the same kind of English.Well make this day trip even if/ even though the weather is bad.,3) as,Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress.=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.Tired as/though he was, he sat up late.
30、=Though he was tired, he sat up late.Child as/though he was, he knew a ot.,4)wh-ever,Whatever happened, he would not mind.=No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whoever you are, you must keep the law.=No matter who you are, you must keep the law.,5) however, no matter how,However good an advert
31、isement is, people are unlikely to be persuadeed if the product is unsuitable for them.Every substance in the world, no amtter how different it may seem from any other substance, is made partly of electrons.,6) whether.or.,Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.Youll
32、 have to attend the meeting whether youre free or busy.,He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _he wants to.A.even ifB.as ifC.becauseD.before_hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting the amount you eat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever,The old tower must
33、be saved, _the cost.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student,Wow wow yea yea. I love you more than I can say . Ill
34、love you twice as much tomorrow. I love you more than I can say.,More Than I can SayLeo Sayer,8.比较状语从句,引导词,as.as.not as/so.as.than.the+比较级，the+比较级,1.同级比较,You speak English as well as he does.The work is not as difficult as you think.,2.差级或高级比较,She comes to the club less often than she used to.The we
35、ather of the South is wetter than that of the North.,3.the more.the more.,The more she practiced , the better she sang.The more we can do for you, the happier we will be.,Eyes On MeFaye Wong,Darling , so there you arewith that look on your faceas if youre never hurtas if youre never down,9.方式状语从句,1.
36、引导词,asas ifas thoughthe way.,1. as, the way,He refused to spend time with us or do as we tell him.Will you do the experiment as I am doing.Do it the way you were taught.,2. as if, as though,He acted as though/as if he had nothing to do with it.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people wh
37、o did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.,综合练习,Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.A. because B. so that C. even if D. as_ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre.A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless,There were dirty marks on her trou
38、sers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that Several weeks had gone by _ I realized the painting was missing. A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when,I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. whileC. when D. asJasmine was holidaying
39、with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once,Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses_eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A.becauseB.though C.unlessD.ifWe were told that we should follow the main road_
40、we reached the central railway station.A.whenever B.untilC.while D.wherever,We were swimming in the lake_suddenly the storm started. A.whenB.whileC.until D.beforeId like to arrive 20 minutes early_I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that,It is almost five years
41、_we saw each other last time.A.before B.since C.after D.whenHe tried his best to solve the problem, _difficult it was.A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.although,That was really a splendid evening. Its years_I enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.sinceYou must keep on working in the eveni
42、ng, _you are sure you can finish the task in time.A.as B.if C.when D.unless,单句语法填空,1. You can borrow my car_you promise not to drive too fast.if2.Dont worry about those clouds in the sky! _it rains, well still have a great time.even though,3.The amp is one of the best holes a man has_ he goes to a n
43、ew place. whenever4.Frank insisted that he was not sleep _I had great difficulty in waking him up.though,5.As it reported, it is 100 years _ Qinhua University was founded.since6.He had no sooner finished his speech _the students started cheering.than,7. _regular exercise is very important, its never
44、 a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.though8.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off_we are to shake hands with.whoever,9._they deicde which college to go to, students should research the admission peocedures.once10. She had just finished her homework _her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.when,
