1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions发明家及其发明,1The train came to an _(突然的)stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.,abrupt,2He ate a light lunch in _(期望)of a good dinner. 3Alison couldnt _(忍受)to leave and cried all the way to the airport.,expectation,bear,4On referring to the Great Wall，foreigners
2、always _(使发生联系)it with China. 5In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and _(抓住)opportunities can one succeed.,associate,seizing,6They invited her to visit their house on a(n)_(方便的)date. 7You may safely climb those steps；theyre quite_(稳固的) 8What are your_(标准)for judging a bottle of wine?,c
3、onvenient,stable,criteria,9She _herself by her kindness and bravery as well as a_novelist.(distinguish),distinguished,distinguished,10用freeze的适当形式填空 (1)Tonight，temperature will fall below _point. (2)I_with terror as the door slowly opened.,freezing,froze,1_ 给打电话 2_ 偶尔；有时 3_ 开始；着手 4_ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5_ 开
4、始(做),call up,now and then,set about,dive into,set out(to do),6_ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 7_ 次序颠倒；发生故障 8_ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过 9_ 回复电话 10_ 挂断电话,hang on,out of order,get through,ring back,ring off,1before是连词，在句中连接时间状语 The next morning I got up early _(天还不是很热),before the sun was hot,2“only状语从句”引起的倒装 _(只有)you hav
5、e had that recognition _(你才能)say that you are truly an inventor.,Only after,can you,3so.that. 如此以至于 The criteria _(这样严格以至于)it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.,are so strict that,4every time“每次”引导时间状语从句 “_(每次)you do you will be certain to find something that you hav
6、e never seen before.”,Every time,5祈使句and/or陈述句 “_(跟随它)up，explore all around it，_ before you know it ，you will have something worth thinking about to _(占用你的大脑)”,Follow it,and,occupy your mind,过去分词 1_ more attention and concern，the problem would have been solved earlier. AGiving BGiven CGive DTo give,
7、解析：选B。句子主语the problem和give之间是被动关系，所以选B项。过去分词短语在句中作条件状语。,2(2012山东省实验中学一模)Greatly moved by the movie，_. Atears came to the audiences eyes Bthe audience could hardly hold back tears Ctears could hardly be held back Dthe audiences eyes were filled with tears,解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致，此处move
8、d为move的被动形式，意为“被感动”，即观众被电影感动得流泪了。,3(2011海淀区第二学期期中练习)A few days after the interview I received a letter _ my admission to the university. Aoffering Boffered Chaving offered Dto be offered,解析： 选A。考查非谓语动词。offer和其逻辑主语a letter之间是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。句意：面试后的几天,我收到了这所大学的录取通知书。,4Seeing the road
9、_with snow,we had to spend the holiday at home，watching TV. Ablocking Bto block Cblocked Dto be blocked 解析：选C。过去分词作定语修饰road，意为“被大雪封闭的道路”。,5When I turned to the person_next to me，I recognized that he was my schoolmate. Aseating Bbeing sat Csit Dseated,解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。seat表示“使坐下”，常用be seated，seated 本身就表
10、示状态，所以用seated 作后置定语；sit 是不及物动词，所以只能用其主动形式，即用sitting作后置定语。,1convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的 (教材P20)They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。,归纳拓展,(2011高考天津卷阅读A)It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.在伦敦乘地铁非常方便。 (牛津P436)A bicycle is often more conv
11、enient than a car in towns.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。,(北京高考) Come and see me whenever it_is_convenient_to_you.只要你方便，随时过来看我。 (朗文P441)Being able to pay bills over the Internet is a real convenience.能通过因特网支付账单确实非常方便。,(朗文P441)Ill call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at_your convenience. 我会在两周后打电话来把会议安排在您方便的时候。,
12、2distinguish vi.& vt.辨别；显示的差别；使有所不同 (教材P20)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.,这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到，又不会伤害到它们。,归纳拓展,(朗文P588)The twins are so alike，its difficult to distinguish one from the other. 这对双胞胎
13、太像了，很难分辨出谁是谁。,(牛津P580)At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？,(牛津P580)She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。,3bear (bore，borne) vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育 (教材P24)I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue. 我忍受不了架子上烤香肠的味道。,(1)be
14、ar in mind that. 记住 (2)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做 (3)bear/keep sth.in mind记住 (4)bear a heavy burden肩负重担 stand doing忍受，容忍,归纳拓展,(牛津P155)The pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。 Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair? 为什么要我负担所有的维修费用？,I cant bear people smoking while hes eat
15、ing. 我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。 You must bear_it_in_mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor. 你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。,4associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴 (教材P26)Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions t
16、o improve the quality of everybodys life.,虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。,归纳拓展,(牛津P104)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.在公众的心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。 I dont like these young men you are_associating_with. 我不喜欢你结交的这些年轻人。,You must bear it in mind that you
17、should never associate with bad companions. 你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。,We are working in_association_with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。,跟踪训练 .完成句子 1Believe it or not，I _ (羡慕你卓越的成就),admire your distinguished achievements,2These things all _ (带来极大的便利) and delight to peop
18、les lives.,bring great convenience,3_ _(你方便帮我)take my luggage upstairs? 4He wished to forget everything _(跟过去的生活有联系)and start a new life.,Would it be convenient for you to help me,associated with his former life,.单项填空 1Why did Bob cry? He couldnt bear_like that before the whole class. Amaking fun of
19、 Bbeing made fun of Cto be laughed Dbeing made fun,解析：选B。动词bear后跟v.ing形式或动词不定式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式。若选C，应改为：to be laughed at。,2I cant stand _with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _talking while she works. Aworking；stopping Bto work；stopping Cworking；to stop Dto work；to stop,解析：选C。stand 作“忍受，容忍”讲时，
20、后跟动词ing 形式；refuse 后跟动词不定式作宾语，所以C项正确。,3When would it be _ for you to go to the science museum with me? I am free this Friday afternoon.Lets meet at 2 pm.at the school gate. Afamiliar Bpleasant Cnecessary Dconvenient,解析：选D。本题考查形容词convenient的用法。convenient“方便的，适宜的”，故选D。,4As far as the American children
21、are concerned，the Christmas is _ with excitement，happiness and gifts. Aassociated Bget Cdeal Dsatisfied,解析：选A。句意为：对于美国的孩子来说，圣诞节与兴奋、幸福和礼物连在一起。associate“联想；联系”,be associated with“与联系”,符合题意。be satisfied with“对感到满意”；其余两项搭配不当。,1set about 开始；着手(about 是介词，其后常接名词或动名词) (教材P20)I set about researching the habi
22、ts of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. 我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。,归纳拓展 set down 放下；记下；登记 set out (to do) 开始做；出发，动身；安排，摆放；陈述 set aside保留，储存(时间，金钱),(牛津P1823)We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决方法。 I wanted to set_off early in order to avoid the traffic. 我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。,Ive se
23、t aside some money for the journey. 我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。,2call up 给打电话；使回忆起 (教材P20)When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. 我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。,归纳拓展,give sb.a ring 给某人打电话 sb.be wanted on the phone 有某人的电话 answer the phone 接电话 hang/hold on 不挂断电话,When I was going h
24、ome to India last year，I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China. 去年在我回印度的途中，我打电话问我妈妈是否想要我从中国带些东西给她。,That picture calls_up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时一个假期的情景。 The Ministry of Education calls_on students to exercise for an hour every day. 教育部呼吁学生每天锻
25、炼一个小时。,(朗文P274)The game was called off because of the bad weather.比赛因天气恶劣被取消。 Why dont you call on my sister when youre in Brighton？你到了布赖顿何不顺便探望一下我姐姐呢？,3get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过 (教材P26)I cant get through. 我打不通电话。,归纳拓展 get into 进入；陷入；染上(习惯) get off (从)下来；下车；脱下(衣服等)；(使)动身；(飞机)起飞 get over 越过
26、(墙等)；克服(困难、偏见等)；从(病、损失等)中恢复过来,(2011高考大纲全国卷阅读E)She found writing helped her get through the rough days. 她发现写作帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月。 (朗文P868)When she finally got through，the manager wasnt there.当她终于打通电话时，经理却不在那儿。,(朗文P868)Are you willing to stand by him and get him through this difficult time? 你愿意支持他，帮助他度过这段困难
27、时期吗？,(陕西高考)Many homeless people get_into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive. 许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。,跟踪训练 .完成句子 1The beggar _(把手迅速伸入)his pocket and took out several coins.,dived into,2The teacher was angry with Tom because he looked out of the window _(时不时地) 3The machine is _(发生故障)I
28、 have to have it repaired.,now and then,out of order,4If you _(稍等)for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother. 5It seems that he _(开始)to clean his bedroom.,hang on,sets out,6Hardly could he _(完成)this amount of work in such a short time.,get through,.单项填空 1Have you_？ No.I had the wrong nu
29、mber. Agot in Bgot away Cgot off Dgot through,解析：选D。句意为：你打通电话了吗？没有，我拨错号码了。get in进入，抵达，收获；get away走开，逃脱；get off(从)下来，出发,下班，逃脱惩罚；get through完成，度过，通过，讲清楚，打通电话。,2With the weather worsening，they have_the flight from London to Beijing. Acalled off Bcalled in Ccalled out Dcalled for,解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：由于天气
30、变得越来越坏，他们已经取消了从伦敦到北京的航班。call off取消(某项活动)，符合语境。call in请求,收回，召来；call out大声喊叫,召集；call for需求，要求，去接(某人)。故B、C、D三个选项均与语境不符。,3Please forgive me to_you_so late，but I have something urgent. Thats all right.Whats the matter? Acall；by Bcall；off Ccall；in Dcall；up,解析：选D。考查短语辨析。call up给打电话。句意为：请原谅我这么晚给你打电话，但是我有急事。
31、没关系，什么事？call by顺路来一下；call off取消；call in顺路(到某处或某人的家)。,4Sorry，but I have to_now.I have a train to catch. Goodbye！Wish you a pleasant journey. Aring out Bcall out Ccall on Dring off,解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。ring off挂断电话。,5The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. Dont worry.We have already _two th
32、irds of it. Agot down Bgot through Cgiven in Dgiven away,解析：选B。get down下来，落下；give in投降，认输；give away 泄露(秘密)。get through完成，符合句意。,1(教材P20)Prepared_with_some research_findings，I decided on three possible approaches：. 有一些研究发现作准备，我决定了三种可能的方法：,【点津】 Prepared with some research findings为过去分词短语作状语，相当于谓语动词为被动的
33、状语从句，该动作和主句的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。,Reminded_not_to_miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 被提醒不要错过1520 的航班，经理匆忙去了飞机场。,Given more time，he can do it better. 如果给予他更多的时间，他会把它做得更好。,Seen_from_the_top_of_the_hill，the park looks more beautiful.When it is seen from the top of the hi
34、ll，the park looks more beautiful. 从山顶往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。,Encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder.As he is encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder.由于受到所取得进步的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。,2(教材P25)“Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking
35、 about to occupy your mind.” “跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。”,【点津】 本题考查“祈使句and/then/or陈述句”结构的用法。,Work harder and/then you will succeed in your studies. If you work harder，youll succeed in your studies. Working harder，you will succeed in your studies. 如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。,Study hard，or you
36、ll fail in your exams. If you dont study hard，youll fail in your exams. You will fail in your exams unless you study hard. 如果你不刻苦学习，你就会考不及格。,跟踪训练 1(2011高考辽宁卷)Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. Aor Band Cbut Dfor,解析：选B。句意为：把这些花搬进一间暖房，它们很快就会开花。本题考查“祈使句and陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的
37、条件状语从句。本句还可改为：If you bring the flowers into a warm room，theyll soon open.,2One more day，_Ill get everything ready. Aor Bwhile Cand Dbut,解析：选C。考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句and陈述句”句型，相当于“If I have one more day，Ill get everything ready.”。,3(2011江南十校测试)Can you help me? Yes._your teachers advice,in my opinion，and every
38、thing will be OK. AFollow BFollowing CTo follow DFollowed,解析：选A。此题考查句型“祈使句and陈述句”，in my opinion在句中作插入语。,4(2012济宁模拟)Turn on the TV or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy，balanced families. Aare often seeing Boften see Cwill often see Dhave often seen,解析：选C。句意为：打开电视或者杂志，你会看到体现幸福、和谐家
39、庭的广告宣传。此处考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”句型。陈述句多用一般将来时。,5_twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. ABeing bitten BBitten CHaving bitten DTo be bitten,解析：选B。句意为：因为两次被咬,邮递员拒绝给我们投递信件，除非我们拴住我们的狗。过去分词作原因状语。主句主语the postman与bite构成被动关系,排除C项；D项为动词不定式作目的状语表示还未发生；A项表进行；B项表示之前两次被咬，故选B。,本部分内容讲解结束,按ESC键退出全屏播放,
