1、.重点单词聚焦 1The twin brothers are so much alike that it is difficult for us to_(辨别) one from the other. 答案： distinguish 2Would it be_(便利) for you to pick me up at 2 pm and take me to the railway station? 答案： convenient 3I let my parents down.In other words，I didnt live up to their_(期望) of me. 答案： expec
2、tation,4When the couple turned forty，they were laid off.With no _ (稳定的) income they found they were really badly off and could hardly make ends meet. 答案： stable 5My father always comes up with a_(实际的) solution to my problem.Every time I take his advice，I will solve my problem. 答案： practical 6The tra
3、in came to an _(突然的) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats. 答案： abrupt,7She likes inventions and she has applied for_(专利) 答案： patent 8The workman cleared up the_(脏乱的东西) before he left. 答案： mess 9_(抓住) the chance，otherwise you will regret it. 答案： Seize 10Do the brides parents have to_(承担)
4、the cost of the wedding? 答案： bear,.重点短语扫描 1call 给打电话 2now then 偶尔；有时 3set 开始；着手 4dive 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5set (to do) 开始(做),up,and,about,into,out,6 on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 7out of 次序颠倒；发生故障 8get 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过 9ring 回复电话 10ring 挂断电话,hang,order,through,back,off,.课文原句突破 1这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会
5、伤害到它们。 Here was a chance for me to_ _ _ inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. 答案： distinguish myself by,2只有在你获得了那种认证后，你才能说是一个真正的发明家。 _ _you have had that recognition_ _say that you are truly an inventor. 答案： Only after；can you 3(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。 The
6、 criteria are _strict_it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 答案： so；that,4跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。 _ _ _，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to _ _ _. 答案： Follow it up；occupy your mind 5现在只是一个等待和期望
7、的事情。 Now its_ _ _waiting and hoping. 答案： a matter of,distinguish vi.& vt.辨别；显示的差别 教材原句P20：Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。,You should learn to distinguish between right
8、 and wrong. 你应学会明辨是非。 The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。 I admire your distinguished achievements. 真羡慕你卓越的成就。,1.完成句子 Colour blind people often find it difficult to_ _(区分蓝色和绿色) 答案： distinguish between blue and green,convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近
9、的 教材原句P20：They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。,Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时过来看我。 Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible. 城铁方便快捷，但上下班高峰时也会拥挤得可怕。 These things all bring great convenience and delight to p
10、eoples lives.所有这些东西都给人们的生活带来了极大的便利和快乐。 Come by to pick me up at your convenience. 在你方便的时候，请来接我。,2.Have you decided which house to buy? No，not yet.I must find a house that is_for all kinds of transportation. Aconvenient Bappropriate Cavailable Dcontent 解析： convenient方便的；便利的，其主语通常是物，符合题意。 答案： A,bear(b
11、ore，borne) vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育 教材原句P24：I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue. 我忍受不了架子上烤香肠的味道。,Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair? 为什么要我负担所有的维修费用？ I cant bear people smoking while hes eating. 我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。 He cant bear being laughed at in public. He cant bear to be laughed at
12、 in public. 他无法忍受在公共场合遭人嘲笑。 You must bear it in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor. 你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。,3.句型转换 The husband left home，for he cant bear his wifes bad temper. The husband left home，for he cant_ _ _his wifes bad temper. 答案： put up with,4Why did Bob cry?
13、He couldnt bear_like that before the whole class. Amaking fun of Bbeing made fun of Cto be laughed at Dbeing made fun 解析： 动词bear后跟v.ing形式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式。 答案： B,associate vi.联想；联系 教材原句P26：Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher afte
14、r practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life. 虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。,In the childrens minds summer is associated with picnics. 在孩子的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。 You must bear it in mind that you should never associate with bad companions.你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。 We are w
15、orking in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。 My association with him goes back to our days in high school. 我和他的交往可以追溯至高中时代。,5.He wished to forget everything_with his former life and start a new life. Ajoined Bassociated Cburied Dcarried 解析： 句意为：他
16、希望忘记跟他过去生活有联系的一切东西，开始新的人生。be associated with.表示“和有联系”，此处作后置定语，符合语意要求。 答案： B,call up给打电话；使回忆起 教材原句P20：When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. 我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。,The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.这笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。 I tried to
17、call you up last night，but no one answered the phone. 我昨晚曾打电话给你，但没人接。 She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. 她希望你回家后尽快给她回电话。 The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day.教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。 The game was called off because of the bad weather. 比赛因天气恶劣被取消
18、。 Why dont you call on my sister when youre in Brighton? 你到了布赖顿何不顺便探望一下我姐姐呢？,6.完成句子 Your letter_(使我想起岁月) we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago. 答案： calls up the days when,set about开始；着手(about是介词，其后常接名词或动名词) 教材原句P20：I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to t
19、rap them. 我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。 They set about making preparations for spring sowing. 他们开始进行春播准备工作。 We set about cleaning up the mess. 我们开始把乱七八糟的东西打扫干净。,辨析：set out，set off，set about与set up (1)set out开始，着手(后接不定式)；表示“出发，动身”。 He set out to wash his car.他开始洗车。 She is going to set out for France at f
20、ive oclock in the morning. 她准备早上五点钟出发去法国。 (2)set off表示“启程，开始”，多指开始踏上征程，常常和on，for等搭配。 If you want to catch that train，wed better set off for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。,(3)set about表示“开始，着手做某事”，多跟doing结构。 They set about working/set out to work the moment he got home. 他们一到家就开始工作。
21、(4)set up表示“搭建，建立，使恢复”等意义。 I hope I will set up my own business someday. 我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。,7.After breakfast，my classmates and I set out_Hong Xing Farm and received a warm welcome. Ato Bon Cfor Dtowards 解析： set out for出发到地方。 答案： C,8(全国高考)After studying in a medical college for five years.Jane _her jo
22、b as a doctor in the countryside. Aset out Btook over Ctook up Dset up 解析： set out动身，出发，开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立，成立。句意为：在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。 答案： C,get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过 教材原句P26：I cant get through.我打不通电话。 I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt get through. 我试着给他办公室打电话
23、，但是没打通。 It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs. 我们通过海关检查只花了几分钟时间。 I couldnt get through to her because her phone was busy all day. 她的电话整天占线，因而我没能联系上她。,get into进入；陷入；染上(习惯) get off下车；脱下(衣服等)；(使)动身；(飞机)起飞 get along with.与相处 get over越过(墙等)；克服；从(病、损失等)中恢复过来,Many homeless people get int
24、o the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive. 许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。 He has great difficulty in getting along well with his classmates. 他与同学相处好很难。,9.(2009四川卷)Have you_？ No.I had the wrong number. Agot in Bgot away Cgot off Dgot through 解析： 句意为：你打通电话了吗？没有。我拨错号码了。get in进入，抵达，收获；get away走开，逃脱
25、；get off(从)下来，出发，下班，逃脱惩罚；get through 完成，度过，通过，讲清楚，打通电话。 答案： D,The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. (评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。 so.that.以至于；引导状语从句。 She is so lovely a girl that we all like her. 她是如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。,His plan was
26、such a good one that we all agreed to accept it. 他的计划如此好以至于我们大家都同意接受它。 There are so many students in the hall that I cant find a seat.大厅里有如此多的学生，以至于我找不到座位。 注意：so/such.位于句首时，主句使用倒装语序。 So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. 有如此多的作业要做，我们没有时间休息。,10.Such a great event_that
27、 it attracted governments and people from across the world to Shanghai. Awas World Expo 2010 BWorld Expo 2010 was Chad World Expo 2010 been DWorld Expo 2010 had been 解析： 考查倒装句。在such.that.结构中，当such置于句首时，句子要倒装，由此可以排除B、D两项；根据从句谓语动词的时态可知，A项正确。 答案： A,11(2011杭州教学检测)Ill never forget such an attrative city_
28、I spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holiday. Athat Bwhere Cin which Dbecause 解析： 此题考查because引导的原因状语从句。 答案： D,The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。 before作连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种，具体可译为：在之前，(之后)才，(不多久)就，以免，还没来得及就，有时before相当于rather tha
29、n，可理解为“(宁愿)也不愿”。 We lived in Paris before moving to London. 我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。 He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. 他被告诉至少三个月之后他才能康复回去工作。,Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? 你为什么没告诉他有关会议的事情？ He rushed out of the room before I could say
30、a word. 我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。 Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time before Brian get back.我很抱歉你已经等了这么长时间，但是还要再过一段时间布朗才能回来。 She was such a proud person that she would die before she would admit she was wrong. 她是一位那么自负的人，她宁愿死也不承认错误。,12.(2010福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell_
31、the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her. Abefore Buntil Cas Dsince 解析： 句意为：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。本题考查固定句型hardly.when/before.，意为“一就”。 答案： A,.完成句子 1The beggar_(伸入口袋) and took out several coins. 答案： dived into his pocket 2The teacher was angry with Tom because he look
32、ed out of the window _(偶尔，有时) 答案： now and then,3The machine_(出故障)I have to have it repaired. 答案： is out of order 4If you_(不挂断，稍等) a while I will go and see if I can find your mother. 答案： hang on 5John rang，and he wanted you to_(给他回电话) 答案： ring him back,6We were all delighted when we heard you_(通过了)
33、your exam. 答案： had got through 7_(直到那时才) I realize the importance of communication. 答案： Only then did 8This superstar is _(如此平易近人，以至于) she can get along well with fans. 答案： so easygoing that,.巧思妙解 1The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. Dont worry.We have already_two thirds of it.
34、Agot down Bgot through Cgiven in Dgiven away 解析： get through完成(工作)。 答案： B,2(天津高考)Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time. Aget through Bget off Cget into Dget down 解析： 考查动词短语。句意为“在这么短的时间内他几乎完不成这么多工作”。get through有完成之意，符合句意。get off 下车；get into进入，陷入；get down“下车，吞下，写下”都与句意不搭配。 答案： A,3(2
35、011江西师大附中、临川一中联考)She was terrified by the old mans look at the first sight in the dark night，but soon she_ the fear and collected her courage. Acome across Bgot off Ccome over Dgot over 解析： come across碰巧遇到；get off下车；come over(变化)发生在；(感情)抓住(人)；从远方来，渡过来，传来；get over克服。句意为：黑暗中她一看到老人的脸就吓坏了，但很快她就克服了恐惧，鼓足了
36、勇气。 答案： D,4(四川高考)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _fine. Alook out Bstay up Ccarry on Dget along 解析： 句意为：我过去常常与父母吵架，但是现在相处的很好。 答案： D,.语法专练 本单元语法过去分词 1(2010安徽安庆二模)When I turned to the person_next to me，I recognized that he was my schoolmate. Aseating Bbeing sat Csit Dseated 解析： 在英语中
37、，非谓语动词作定语时，其逻辑主语是被修饰的词。该题中seat是一个及物动词，且和person之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 答案： D,2(2011北京四中期中)_in gardening and volunteering work，Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age. AEmploying BEmployed CTo employ DBeing employed 解析： be employed in doing sth.忙着做某事，固定短语。 答案： B,3(2010湖南雅礼中学二模)There have been c
38、ountless people，particularly our PLA men，_to the rescue of the victims across Sichuan province. Adevote Bto devote Cdevoted Ddevoting 解析： devote oneself to致力于，献身于，是固定短语。people和PLA man是devote的宾语，所以用其过去分词形式作定语。句意为：有无数的人们，尤其是解放军，全心全意救助四川地震中的受灾群众。 答案： C,4(2010辽宁沈阳二中模拟)_money，it remains to be seen whethe
39、r we can put the idea into practice. ALacking BLacked CTo lack DHaving lacked 解析： 句意为：由于缺钱，我们能否把这个主意付诸实践还有待观察。lacking money是分词短语作状语。 答案： A,5The garden，_with a high wall and thick trees，is much bigger than what it used to be. Ahaving surrounded Bsurrounded Csurrounding Dwhich surrounds 解析： be surrounded with由环绕。surrounded with a high wall and thick treeswhich is surrounded with a high wall and thick trees，这里是过去分词短语作后置定语。 答案： B,练规范、练技能、练速度,
