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类型2015-2016学年四川省广元市广元中学高二下学期第一次段考英语试题.doc

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    1、页 1 第2015-2016 学年四川省广元市广元中学高二下学期第一次段考英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将答案卡和答题卷交回。第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the girl want to look for?A. Her bag B. Her storybook

    2、 C. Her textbook2. What time is it now?A. 8:15 B. 8:45 C.9:153. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Repair the car for her B. Pick up her in the hospital C. Send her to the hospital4. Who is the woman?A. Mrs. Blacks student C. Mrs. Blacks daughter C. The mans teacher5. What did the man buy for

    3、 his kids?A. Two pairs of shoes B. A birthday cake C. Some clothes第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Whats the womans purpose of finding a bank?A. To deposit (存) so

    4、me money B. To withdraw(提取)some money C. To open an account 7. What will the man do next?A. Show the woman the bank on a map. B. Draw a map for the woman.C. Give the woman a map of the city. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What is the woman?A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A student9. Why did Mr. Peterson get an

    5、gry with the woman?A. She forgot to inform him of an important meeting.B. She forgot to leave him a message C. She forgot to tell him an important message.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors C. Couple11. What happened to Mr. Jac

    6、ksons mother?A. She was ill last month. B. She died last month.C. She had an accident last month.12. How did Mr. Jackson feel about his former job?A. It was boring. B. It was challenging. C. It was tiring.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What day is it today?页 2 第A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday14. Where w

    7、ill the speakers meet?A. At the school gate B. At the womans house C. At the coffee bar15. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30 B. At 7:05 C. At 6:5516. What will the man do before going to the party?A. Buy a television B. Watch a program C. Do some work at home听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How did

    8、the speaker first meet Shane?A. His friend introduced them. B. Shane showed up at his front door.C. He met Shane on the street near his house.18. What did the speaker do with Shane that morning?A. They went out to dinner. B. They had coffee in the garden.C. They drank some beer and talked19. What di

    9、d Shane do to support his life?A. He was a nurse. B. He was a doctor. C. He was a teacher.20. Who lived with Shane?A. His wife Lucy. B. His son Barney C. His two-year-old dog第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AI was never very neat, while my roomma

    10、te Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. So we both g

    11、ot tired of each otherWar broke out one evening. Kate came into the roomSoon,I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at meI jumped to my feet and started yellingShe yelled back louderThe room was filled with angerWe could not have stayed togeth

    12、er for a single minute but for a phone call Kate answered itFrom her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill When she hung up,she quickly crawled under her covers,sobbingObviously,that was something she should not go through aloneAll of a sudden, a warm feeling

    13、of sympathy rose up in my heartSlowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her sideI got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching,her tears dried and her expression was such disbeliefThen, she reached

    14、out her hands to grasp mineI looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks ”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree,but we learned the meaning of living together:giving in, cleaning up and holding on21What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find he

    15、r books B. She heard the author shouting loudC. She got the news that her grandma was ill D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed22The author tidied up the room most probably because_A. she was scared by Kates anger B. she hated herself for being so messyC. she was asked by Kate to do so D. she

    16、 wanted to show her care23How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By showing differences B. By analyzing causes页 3 第C. By describing a process D. By following time order24What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays OffC. Learning to be Roommates D. How to be Organiz

    17、ed BAmerican government suggests that children and teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity every day. But less than half of children and just 10% of teens meet these suggestions. Whats the deal?Its reported that about 44million US kids participate in organized sports(such as baseball, softb

    18、all, soccer).But a new study says just one-quarter of kids get the government-recommended amount of exercise when they show up for team practices. The study, published online last month in a medical journal, says younger kids and boys do better than teens and girls.The study looked at 200 kids aged

    19、7 to 14 who played on soccer, baseball and softball teams. The kids wore sensors to measure their activity during practices.During each practice, kids averaged 30 minutes of downtime(停工期). “It is not clear how much physical activity is provided by youth sports practices,” say the California-based au

    20、thors of the study. “Much of the time may be inactive, such as receiving verbal instructions and waiting for turns.”Whats a parent or coachor kidto do? The authors of the study suggest increasing the number of practices, extending the time of practices and changing it up(加快)during practices. For exa

    21、mple, the coach could give each player a ball at the same time. Rather than focusing on one players skills, its best to get the whole team moving.But, the study says, the bottom line is that team sports arent enough exercise. For a child to meet the US physical activity suggestions, the kid will hav

    22、e to do more than just join a team. Exercise is also necessary during breaks, during physical education class, after school and even on the way to school.25. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Only 10% of the teens cant meet the suggestions about physical activity.B.

    23、 About 11 million US kids can get enough amount of exercise in team practices.C. The new study was published on a famous magazine last month. D. Teens do better than girls and younger kids in the new study.26. The underlined word “extending” in Paragraph 5 means . .A. giving support or confidence B.

    24、 becoming smaller or fewerC. making something longer or larger D. causing to move or go quickly27. The passage is probably written for . A. physical teachers and parents B. doctors and nursesC. class advisers and researchers D. kids and headmasters28. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Necessary

    25、 for Kids to Exercise B. Kids for Fun?C. How to Keep Fit D. Not Enough Exercise?CSpeaking two languages can actually help offset(抵消) some effects of aging on the brain, a new study has found.Researchers tested how long it took participants to switch from one cognitive(认知的) task to another, something

    26、 thats known to take longer for older adults, said lead researcher, Brian Gold, a neuroscientist at the University of Kentucky.Golds team compared task-switching speeds for younger and older adults, knowing they would find slower speeds in the older population because of previous studies. However, t

    27、hey found that older adults who spoke two languages were able to switch mental activities faster than those didnt. The study only looked at life-long bilinguals, defined in study as people who had spoken a second language daily since they were at least 10 years old.Gold and his team asked 30 people,

    28、 either bilingual or monolingual, to have a series of tests. They found that 页 4 第bilingual people were not only able to switch tasks faster, they had different brain activity than their monolingual peers.Kristina called bilingualism “a beautiful natural experiment”, because people grow up speaking

    29、two languages, and studies have shown that they get certain cognitive benefits from switching between languages and determining which to respond with based on whats going on around them.Gold said he grew up in Montreal, where he spoke French at school and English at home, prompting relatives to ques

    30、tion whether his French language immersion(专心)would somehow hinder his ability to learn English.“Until very recently, learning a second language in childhood was thought of as dangerous,“ he said. “Actually, its beneficial.”29. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Researchers found that bilingual p

    31、eople can slow down the speed or aging on the brain and respond fast.B. Researchers found that bilingual people respond slowly.C. Researchers found that speaking two languages is important.D. Researchers found that bilingual people are great.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passag

    32、e?A. Older bilinguals cant respond faster in mind.B. Young bilinguals can respond faster in mind than those monolinguals.C. Older adults speaking a second language daily since they were at least 10 years old can respond faster than those who dont.D. Bilingual children respond slower in mind than tho

    33、se monolinguals.31. In Golds opinion, learning a second language in childhood is_.Adangerous to children B. not beneficial to childrenC. dangerous but beneficial to children D. not dangerous but beneficial to childrenDEveryone has got two personalities the one that is shown to the world and the othe

    34、r that is secret and real You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior,but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course,people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go

    35、 to sleep in If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideasYou dont like to upset people,so you never express your real feelingsYoure quite shy and you arent very confident If you sleep on your stomach, you a

    36、re a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn, but you arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opi

    37、nion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your ownYoure easily hurt If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strong points and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a

    38、 confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious,but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people32. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality? A. He or she is always open with others B. He or she is always easily upsetC. He

    39、or she always likes new ideas earlier than others D. He or she tends to believe in others 33Which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?A. He or she is careful not to offend others B. He or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion 页

    40、5 第C. He or she cant be successful in any business D. He or she likes to bring others happiness 34Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled upWhy?A. He or she wouldnt like to get help from you B. He or she is rarely ready to help you C. He or she prefers staying at home to

    41、going out D. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you 35It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _A. he or she always shows sympathy for people B. he or she is confident,but not stubbornC. he or she has more strong points than wea

    42、knesses D. he or she often considers annoying people第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_: less red meat and more fiber, less saturated fat (饱和脂肪) and more fruit and vegetables, right? Wrong, according to a controversial new book by nutritionist Zoe Harcombe. In th

    43、e book, Harcombe charts her careful journey of research into studies that underpin (巩固) dietary adviceand her myth(误区) breaking conclusions are surprising.Myth:_37_.“Real fat is not bad for us, ”says Harcombe.“Its man-made fats we should be demonizing.”Why do we have this idea that meat is full of s

    44、aturated fat? In a 100g pork chop, there is 2.3g of unsaturated fat and 1.5g of saturated fat.Myth: We should eat more fiber.For three decades, we have eaten fiber into our bodies to help us feel full and keep our digestive systems moving.“_38_”, says Harcombe.The advice to eat more fiber is put for

    45、ward along with the theory that we need to clean our digestive systems. But essential minerals are absorbed from food while it is in the intestines (肠道), so why do we want to wash everything out? Concentrate on not putting bad foods in.Myth: You need to eat five portions of fruit and vegetables a da

    46、y.“Five-a-day is the most well-known piece of nutritional advice, ” says Harcombe.“Youd think it was based on firm evidence of health benefit._39_.Five-a-daystarted as a marketing campaign by 25 fruit and vegetable companies and the American National Cancer Institute in 1991.There was no evidence fo

    47、r any cancer benefit.”Myth: Fruit and vegetables are the most nutritious things to eat.Apparently not Harcombe allows that vegetables are a great addition to the dietif served in butter to deliver the fatsoluble(dissolved) vitamins they containbut natural sugar, the fruit sugar in fruit, goes straig

    48、ht to the liver and is stored as fat.“_40_”, says Harcombe, who adds “Vitamins and minerals in animal foodsmeat, fish, eggs and dairy productsbeat those in fruit hands down.”AThink againBThis is not a good ideaCFat is bad for usDFruit is best avoided by those trying to lose weightEWant to lose weight? Dont trust theseFWe need take more exerciseGWe think we know what to eat第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 55 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出

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