1、,牛津高中英语模块七 Unit 1 Living with technology,Vocabulary,1.keep in touch with 与.保持联系With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever you are.,get in touch withstay in touch with lose touch with be out of touch with,与.取得联系与.保持联系与.失去联系与.没有联系,2.evolution,演变，发展，进化,The evolution of video and soun
2、d devices is introduced in this chapter.,The Theory of Evolution,进化论,evolve,v.,The three species evolved from a single ancestor.,3. construct vt. 制造，修筑，建造Does the government have the responsibility to construct public libraries? construction n. 建造，建设，建筑物The new school is still under construction.con
3、structive adj. 建设性的，积极的He put forward a constructive suggestion.The government is encouraging all parties to play a constructive role in the reform process.,4. delay,vt &vi (使）推迟，延迟 n. 延误，延迟,立即，毫不延迟地,delay doing sth,推迟做某事,without delay,Generally speaking, big companies dont delay paying their bills.
4、,My doctor advised me to give up smoking without delay.,5. accessible,adj. 可使用的，可接触到的，可到达的，易理解的,They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities.,be accessible to sb.,n.,access,access,n.(接触或使用的）权利，机会，通道,have/get access to,使用，接近，可以利用,give access to.,准许进入,Only a few people have acc
5、ess to the full facts of the case.,The website also gives access to a large number of tools that can be used to analyze the data.,distribute sth to. 把分配给.distribute sth among 把在中分发,6. distribute,vt.使分布，分散，分发，分配，分销,This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country.,They will distribute
6、 the books to the students in the flooded area.,distribution n. 分发，分配，分布,The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.,He was in charge of the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims.,percentage,7.percentage n. percent,百分率，百分比不受数字修饰，不指具体的百分比，通常和一个具体数字连用，指具体的百分比。,Of
7、all the fibers now used by man, a very large percentage is man-made. The percentage of school leavers that go to university is about five percent.,8. wind vt.&vi 上发条，缠绕，蜿蜒，曲折,上发条，摇动，转动，以.告终,The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.,wind u
8、p,wind down,逐渐变慢，逐渐平静，摇下（车窗玻璃等）,The government is winding down its nuclear program.,Can I wind my window down?,wind-wound-wound(缠绕） wound-wounded-wounded（受伤）,9. component n. the components of a machinethe car component industry Trust is a vital component in any relationship.,compose v,Ten men compos
9、ed the committee.Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.,be made up of=be composed of,The committee is composed mainly of lawyers.,10. patent to apply for a patent on an inventionThe device was protected by patent.,11.sceptical/skepticalI am sceptical about his chances of winning.The
10、public remain sceptical of these claims.,12.ample adj 足够的，充足的，丰裕的There was ample time to get to the airport.Ample free parking is available.,13. vote,vi&vt 投票，选举，表决 n. 选票，选举，表决,Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.,Did you vote for or against her?,Parliament voted to set up
11、 an independent inquiry into the matter.,14. reject,vt.拒绝接受，拒收，不予考虑，不予录用,reject,an idea/ an offer/ a suggestion,The proposal was firmly rejected.,Please reject the following candidates.,Please reject the following candidates.,The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue.,区别： reject/refuse/d
12、ecline/denyreject 强调拒不接受或不考虑没有价值或不合标准的意见，计划，请求等。其后跟名词或代词，但不能跟不定式。refuse 表示坚决甚至无礼貌的拒绝接受某物或做某事。此外，做及物动词时，可表示拒绝给予，后可跟不定式decline 指有礼貌地拒绝或婉言谢绝邀请，建议，帮助等。其后可跟名词，代词或是不定式deny 否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实，其后跟名词，代词或动名词,15. oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠，与.竞争Father does not oppose the idea at all.I opposed going shopping in working time
13、.be opposed to 反对Our members are definitely opposed to the idea of moving abroad.,as opposed to(表对比) 而，相对于This exercise develops skills as opposed to strength.,opponent 对手，竞争者a political opponent,opposite adj . 相反的，对面的，对立的 n . 对立面，反义词 Prep. 在.的对面,He is considerate;his wife is just the opposite.,oppo
14、sition n. 反对，对抗in opposition to sth. 反对某事,We found ourselves in opposition to our friends on this issue.,16.circumstance n.条件，环境，状况 （常用复数形式）In /under . circumstances 在.情况下In /under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不Under no circumstances shall we give up our hope.,17.sacrifice vt 牺牲，献出 n. 牺牲，舍弃，祭品sacrifice.f
15、or . 为.牺牲.sacrifice.to do sth 牺牲.做某事make sacrifices 做出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲.为代价You dont have to promote economic growth at the sacrifice of environmental protection.,18. rid vt.摆脱，去除，丢弃Further measures are taken to rid our streets of crime.He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.,ri
16、d .of. 使.摆脱.,使.免除.get rid of 摆脱，除掉,I cant get rid of this headache.Try to get rid of your visitors before I arrive.,Exercise,1. 我们已有数年未与Rogers联系了。We _ with Rogers for years.2. 尽快与他取得联系。_ him soon, please.,用touch的适当形式完成句子：,have been out of touch,Get in touch with,1. 我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。We decided to _ our
17、holiday until next month.2. 我们必须马上离开。We must leave _.3. 飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。There was _ two hours before the plane took off.,用delay的适当形式完成句子：,delay (going on),without delay,a delay of,1. 这种信息不是很容易得到的。Such information is not really _.2. 你很容易接近她。You can easily get _ her.,用accessible的适当形式完成句子：,accessible,acces
18、s to,1. 在战争中，所有的食品都按计划分配。During the war, all foods _ in a planned way.2. 这种海豚广泛分布在世界各地。This species of dolphin _ the world.,用distribute的适当形式完成句子：,were distributed,is widely distributed throughout,1. Thirty _ of the farmland has been planted to oil crops.2. A high _ of the female staff are part-time
19、workers.,用percent和percentage填空：,percent,percentage,1. 所有窗的玻璃都摇上了吗？_ all the windows _?2. 如果大家都同意，我们就结束讨论吧。If we all agree, lets _ the _ her.,用wind的适当形式完成句子：,Are wound up,wind up discussion,1. 显而易见，手机当下十分流行。_ mobile phones are quite popular nowadays.2. 很明显，这位年轻人缺乏工作经验。It is obvious that the young man
20、 is _ working experience.,完成句子：,It is obvious/ clear that,lacking in /short of,1. 我们将听取双方的辩论，然后投票表决。Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then _ it.,完成句子：,vote on,1. 我反对你单独去那儿。I _ there alone.2. 爱与恨是相对立的。Love _ hate.,完成句子：,oppose you/ your going,is opposed to,1. I tried various ways to _ (驱
21、除厨房中的苍蝇).2. 现在我已经还清债务了。I _ debt now.,完成句子：,rid the kitchen of flies,am rid of,1. Please telephone me every few days, and in that way we can _ each other.A. make friends with B. keep in touch withC. get in touch with D. lose touch with2. Before liberation the laboring people had no _ to education.A.
22、access B. approachC. entrance D. admission,单项选择：,3. Because of the financial crisis this year, the company decided not to _ dividends (红利) to its shareholders.A. vary B. disturbC. distribute D. contribute4. _ is the percentage of the population who own their own homes?A. How B. WhatC. How much D. How many,单项选择：,5. They delayed _ the sports meeting.A. to hold B. to haveC. holding D. taking place6. The river _ its way between the two mountains.A. follows B. windsC. flows D. gets,单项选择：,
