1、北京化工大学北方学院毕业设计（论文）外文文献原稿和译文1（空一行）外文文献原稿和译文（空一行）原稿（空一行）IntroductionThe “jumping off“ point for this paper is Reengineering the Corporation, by Michael Hammer and James Champy. The paper goes on to review the literature on BPR. It explores the principles and assumptions behind reengineering, looks for
2、 commonfactors behind its successes or failures, examines case studies, and presents alternatives to “classical“ reengineering theory. The paper pays particular attention to the role of information technology in BPR. In conclusion, the paper offers somespecific recommendations regarding reengineerin
3、g.Old Wine in New BottlesThe concept of reengineering traces its origins back to management theories developed as early as the nineteenth century. The purpose of reengineering is to “make all your processes the best-in-class.“ Frederick Taylor suggested in the 1880s that managers use process reengin
4、eering methods to discover the best processes for performing work, and that these processes be reengineered to optimize productivity. BPR echoes the classical belief that there is one best way to conduct tasks. In Taylors time, technology did not allow large companies to design processes in across-f
5、unctional or cross-departmental manner. Specialization was the state-of-theart method to improve efficiency given the technology of the time.（下略）之上之下各留一空行，宋体，三号字，居中，加粗之下留一空行。宋体，小三号字，居中，加粗。“原稿”二字中间空两格。正文内容：新罗马 “Times New Roman” 字体，小四号字。段落设置为：固定值，22磅，段前、段后均为0 磅。章节题目：新罗马 “Times New Roman” 字体，四号字，加粗，左对齐
6、。北京化工大学北方学院毕业设计（论文）外文文献原稿和译文2（空一行）译文（空一行）介绍迈克和詹姆斯在本文提出的观点就是对公司进行改革。本文将继续对有关业务流程的理论进行探讨，探究再造后面的原理和假设，找寻它成功或失败背后的共同原因，检查个案并对“典型的”再造理论学说提出可供选择的方案。本文特别关心信息技术在业务流程再造中的角色。总之，这篇文章提出了一些关于再造的具体建议。新瓶装老酒再造这个概念它的提出要追溯到管理理论发展的 19 世纪。再造的目的是“对你所有的程序进行最好的分工” 。泰勒在 19 世纪 80 年代中就提出，管理者应该运用再造方法来实现最好的运作程序，并对这些程序进行再设计来实现生产率的最佳化。业务流程再造与这一典型的观点产生了共鸣，并认为是一种最好的引导任务的方法。在泰勒的年代，由于技术的不成熟，大的公司没能设计出一种多功能的或跨部门的程序方式。介于那个年代的技术水平，专门化是提高效率的主要手段。（下略）本部分另起一页。之上之下各留一空行。宋体，小三号字，居中，加粗。“译文”二字中间空两格。章节题目：宋体，四号字，加粗，左对齐。正文内容：宋体，小四号字。段落设置为：固定值，22磅，段前、段后均为0 磅。
