1、Unit 3 ComputersPart Learning about Language _,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.来源:Aal l in all Bfor one thing Con the contrary D by the wayTo be great,you must be smart,confident,and,_,honest.Atherefore Babove all Chowever Dafter all6This means that it should clean the hous
2、e,mop the floors,cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.(Reading,speaking and writing ,P24)这就意味着它要打扫房间、擦地板、做饭、接电话。deal with 处理;涉及;对付How should we deal with such a troublesome problem?我们如何处理这样一个棘手的问题?You shouldnt ask her such a problem,which deals with her private things.你不应该问她这样的问题,这涉及她的隐私。I
3、am not used to dealing with strangers,while my wife likes dealing with all kinds of people.我不习惯和陌生人打交道,而我妻子喜欢结交各种人。来源 :短语辨析deal with “处理,涉及,对付,与做买卖”;在表示“ 处理”时,常与 how 连用 来源:do with “对待,处理,利用,与有关”;表示“ 对待”时宾语是表示人的名词,相当于 treat;表示“处理,利用”时,常与 what 连用What to do with the waste materials and how to deal with
4、 them are still a problem.如何利用和处理这些废料仍然是个问题。联想拓展deal sth.out 分发;分配deal in sth. 经营;做 生意The leaders are discussing the plan to deal out the new houses.这些领导正在讨论分配新房子的方案。My mother deals in silk in our city.我妈妈在我们市做丝绸生意。(1)用 deal with/do with/deal out 填空We dont know what to _these old machines.I dont kno
5、w how to _ my spare time.All kinds of goods were donated to the flooded areas,and then they were _among the local people.来源:(2)单项填空In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small ,is pleasant _.Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt withWith a lot of things _,the manager wi
6、ll have a difficult time.Ato deal with Bdeal withCdealing with Ddealt withWe dont know _ to deal with the traffic accident,so we asked the traffic police _ to do with it.Awhat;what Bhow;howCwhat ;how Dhow ;what7It should also watch over my naughty niece .(Reading,speaking and writing,P24)它还要照看我调皮的侄女
7、watch over 看管;监视The farmers there use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night.那儿的农民用受过特殊训练的狗在夜间看守羊群。Watch out!What you are doing is being watched over.当心!你的所作所为都在监视之中。短语链接watch out 当心;注意watch out for 提防;小心watch ones step 走路小心;谨慎行事watch it 当心;小心watch for 观察;小心Youll be cheated if you
8、 dont watch out.如果你不小心就会受骗。Watch out for that tall man,who may be a thief.当心那个高个子男人,他有可能是小偷。(1)介副词填空Watch out_ the coming and going cars while crossing the streets.A person must be sent the re to watch _the building materials in the building site.Watch _!There is a danger ahead.(2)单项填空In some countr
9、ies poisonous snakes can be used to _ the jewels in the shop at night.Awatch over Bwatch out Clook out Dtake overWe shouldnt harm others,but we should _ for the people around us.Awatch out Bwatch Cnotice Dwatch over答案:11)(1)他再次向我们发出警告信号。警察示意我们停下来。(2)C 提示:scene“场景,景色”;signal“信号”;sign“迹象”;sight“视野”。句意
10、为:“门窗都关闭着,没有强行侵入的迹象。 ”由句意可知,C 项正确。A 提示:句意为:“当变换车道时,司机应该使用转向 (灯)信号让其他司机知道他要进入哪个车道。 ”signal“信号 ”;sign“迹象,征兆”;mark“标记,记号”;way“方式,方法”。2(1)on in By(2) A 提示:句意为“下雨天在某种程度上帮了我,这使我有很好的理由拒绝朋友去参加这样或那样的宴会”。in a way“在某种程度上”;in the way“挡道,妨碍”;in no way“绝不”;by the way“顺便”。D 提示:句意为:“我看不到黑板上的字,被你的头挡住了。 ”on the way “
11、在途中”;in a way“在某种程度上” ;by the way “顺便”;in the w ay “挡道,妨碍”。3(1)raise risen arisen(2)C 提示:句意为“ 他们为此事争吵,因为他们之间产生了误解”。在表示误解、分歧、问题等发生或产生时应用 arise;raise 为及物动词;rise 意为“升起,上升”;arouse为及物动词,意为“激起,唤醒”。C 提示:在表示问题“ 出现”时应用 arise;而 rise 则表示 “(价格等的)上升”;raise 意为“举起,使上升 ”。来源:4(1)up for of(2)C 提示:make up a dialogue“
12、编写对话” 。C 提示:句意为:“ 美洲印第安人约占美国人口的 5%。 ” fill up“填充”;bring up“培养,抚养”;make up“占据,组成,构成”;set up“建立” 。5(1)After all abov e all First of all at all(2)A 提示: 句意为“ 我本以为我考试会不及格,但终究还是通过了”。after all“终究,最终”;first of all“首先”;above all“尤其重要的是”;in all“总共”。C 提示:考查副词短语。句意:布朗说他一点儿也不恼火,相反,他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他的想法。all in all“总
13、而言之,总的说来”;for one thing“首先,一则”;on the contrary “(与此) 相反,正相反”;by the way“ 顺便说说,顺便提起 ”。B 提示:句意为:“ 要想成为一个伟大的人,你必须得聪明、自信,并且最重要的是诚实。 ”therefore“因此,所以”;above all“首先,尤其是,最重要的是 ”;however“ 然而,可是”;after all“毕竟,终究”。6(1)do with deal with dealt out(2)A 提示: 某些作表语的形容词,常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。这些形容词有 hard,difficult , eas
14、y,comfortable ,interesting,light ,heavy ,dangerous 等。be pleasant to deal with 意思是“相处起来舒适” 。A 提示:由 the manager will have a difficult time 可知,此处应该为“withn.不定式”这一复合结构,表示还没发生的事情,即,由于很多事情需要处理,那位经理将会心烦。D 提示:deal with 和 do with 都有“处理”之意,deal with 常与 how 连用而 do with则与 what 连用。句意为:“ 我们不知道如何处理这起交通事故,因此我们问交警怎么处理。”7(1)for over out(2)A 提示:watch over“看管,监视”;watch out“当心,注意 ”;look out“当心,向外看”;take over“接管,占领”。句意为:“在一些国家,晚上用毒蛇来看管商店里的珠宝。 ”A 提示:句意为“害人 之心不可有,防人之心不可无”。watch out for sb.“提防某人”。提示:用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。