1、模块质量测评(一) Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits(时间：90 分钟 满分：110 分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI love to run with a partner, but theres nothing, like running alone. Its the “me” time that I badly need.When you run by yourself, you have time
2、to think. You have enough time alone to work through whatever worries you, and by the time youre home again, youll feel mentally refreshed (精神振作) If something is weighing on your mind, I say, think about it as you run. Run until youve successfully dealt with it. Sometimes the best therapy (治疗) comes
3、 not on a bed, but in running shoes.Honestly, its easier for me to work out rather than improve my diet. I noticed early in my training that as I ran further distances, I cared more about what I ate because they directly affect each other.You want to run at your best performance level, and it wont t
4、ake you long to realize which foods help and which ones hurt. Simply by running, your food needs change, and you eat the best foods to give you energy.A friend recently asked me, “Why do you run？” I said, “In a given day, sometimes I hate the one hour that I spend running. But I love the way that on
5、e hour makes me feel for the rest of the day.”There is a mysterious quality that running adds to your life. I dont know if its the way it shapes your legs or the knowledge that youve cleared seven miles before most people wake up. I think true_runners_walk_a_little_taller. They hold a confidence tha
6、t doesnt come from anything else.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了跑步能让人快乐与健康的原因。1What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. He/She pays little attention to his/her diet.B. People should eat a lot before running.C. Diet has little to do with running.D. Running makes people eat more healthily.答案与解析 D 段落大
7、意题。归纳第四、五段内容可知，这两段主要是说明跑步能让人的饮食更健康。2By saying “true runners walk a little taller” in the last paragraph, the author means that they _.A. are growingB. become healthierC. are more confidentD. learn more from running答案与解析 C 句意理解题。本段讲到跑步带给人生其他的品质，通过本段最后一句可知，这一品质正是自信，故选 C 项。walk tall 指“昂首阔步；趾高气扬” 。3The
8、author wrote the text mainly to tell us _.A. why running keeps you happy and healthyB. how to get into a good habit of runningC. the relationship between diet and runningD. running is better than any other exercise答案与解析 A 作者意图题。文章讲了跑步可以给人提供时间考虑问题、可以让人的饮食更健康、可以帮助人建立信心，可见作者要告诉我们跑步能使人健康、快乐的原因。BCompared
9、 to kids who eat with their families once a week or not at all, kids who always sit down to eat with their families are less likely to be overweight and eat unhealthy foods, according to US. researchers at the University of Illinois.In the study, which included 182,836 children aged 2 to 17, researc
10、hers found kids who ate with their parents at least three times a week had 12% lower chances of being overweight. The children were also 20% less likely to eat junk food, 35% less likely to have eating problems like missing meals or making_a_pig_of_oneself,_and 24% more likely to eat vegetables and
11、other healthy foods.According to the US. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, childhood overweight has increased by more than three times over the past 30 years. The extra pounds may destroy kids selfesteem (自尊) and can cause health problems such as heart disease.“We also know that families t
12、hat sit down together are less likely to eat highcalorie food, so the kids can control their weight， ” said John Hammond, a professor at the University of Illinois. “There are also nutritional (营养的) benefits from that， ” said him. Regular family meals make it easy to ensure everyone is getting the n
13、utrients they need, which is good for childrens growth. For example, they cook fish once a week and red meat once or twice every two weeks and have a vegetable at every meal.As a result, the researchers encourage families to spend more time together around the dinner table. “It doesnt have to be eve
14、ry day， ” said John Hammond. “We know that families are very busy.”语篇解读 父母同孩子一同吃饭，对孩子的饮食健康来说非常重要。4The underlined phrase “making a pig of oneself” in Paragraph 2 means _.A. eating pork B. eating red meatC. eating vegetables D. eating too much答案与解析 D 词义猜测题。在本句中，作者谈了两类相对的饮食问题，一为 missing meals(不吃饭)，故另一类
15、(making a pig of oneself)即为 “吃得太多 ”。5Family meals can make kids less likely to be overweight because _.A. family meals are all deliciousB. parents can control their kids food when eating togetherC. family meals are eaten in a happy moodD. kids can get any food they like during family meals答案与解析 B 细节
16、理解题。根据文章第四段的“We also know that families that sit down together are less likely to eat highcalorie food, so the kids can control their weight”可知，全家一块儿吃饭时，很少吃卡路里较高的食物，因此孩子们不易得肥胖症。故选 B 项。6Which of the following is the researchers suggestion?A. To have dinners with kids as often as possible.B. To have d
17、inners with kids every day.C. To have dinners with kids once a week.D. To have dinners with kids twice a week.答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“As a result, the researchers encourage families to spend more time together around the dinner table”可知，研究员建议父母尽可能多地和孩子们一起吃饭。7The text is mainly written for _.A. scien
18、tists B. childrenC. parents D. teachers答案与解析 C 推理判断题。文章的主题是：孩子和父母一起吃饭有利于孩子们减少肥胖的可能，并使他们形成良好的饮食习惯，这对孩子的父母而言是非常重要的，因此这篇文章主要是写给家长看的。CHave you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work, and you stay in
19、 bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. Wh
20、en we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in the water. They are found in the air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处 ), some of th
21、e germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body， and you would have pains everywhere.8Which of the following is TRUE?A. If things are very small, they are germs.B. If things cant be seen, t
22、hey must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Germs arent found only in the water. They are found in the air and dust.”可以排除 C 项。A 、B 两项明显不符合题意，只有选 D 项，并且根据第二段“It is germs. Germs are everywhere.”可以确定 D 项为正确答案。9What is a microscope used for?A
23、. Making very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly.答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.”可知 microsc
24、ope 是显微镜。故选 A 项。10Which of the following is NOT true?A. Germs can be found both in the water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isnt cut, there arent any germs on it.答案与解析 D 理解判断题。根据文章可以判断
25、A、B、C 均为正确答案，而 D 项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know, sleep is very important and necessary. I would love everyone to form the habits below to have better sleep without needing the alarm wakeup call._11_ If you eat much food an hour
26、before you go to bed, your body will hate you. Your body needs time to digest (消化) while you are awake._12_ Something that makes me very angry is when I hear on TV that people just need 30minute exercise a week. Thats funny. Every person should be getting 30minute exercise daily along with a healthy
27、 diet. When you do exercise, you use energy, which your body has to recover from. _13_The harder you push your body, the faster it falls to sleep and the better it sleeps.Turn the TV off. There are a few shows I watch still, but they will never get in my way of (妨碍) sleep. The bedroom is only for sl
28、eeping and a place of rest. _14_15_ A question to ask yourself: If I didnt have an alarm, what time would I get up? If that time is the time you need to get up, you should probably throw away the alarm. If the time you actually get up is much later than the time you do get up, make great changes to
29、your way of life and the time you go to sleep. No one should need an alarm.A. Exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.B. Eat right and no meals within 4 hours of rest.C. Throw away the alarm.D. Sleep is one of the most important things in our lives.E. Your body recovers when you are sleeping.F. T
30、ry to get up as early as you can.G. Take the TV out of your bedroom.答案 11.B 12.A 13.E 14.G 15.C第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A bear is silently walking around in the woods looking for food. Out of the corner of her eye she sees
31、 a _16_ silently moving toward her. The bear slowly _17_ her head in the other direction and discovers another lion. She is being ambushed (伏击). If there are two, there will be more. She is in a(n) _18_ situation now.She quickly turns her head and _19_ another two lions. As her head turns she feels
32、a _20_ pain in her back as one of the lions has pounced (猛扑) on her and _21_ his claws (爪) deep into her _22_. The bear fights back but finds her roar cant scare the lions _23_. Another lion bites her leg, and the other _24_ pounce on her back and front.For a few moments the bear _25_ and thinks she
33、 is as good as dead. Then a _26_ of her babies jumps into her mind. She sees the babies looking for their _27_， looking for food and at that moment she knows they will die if she does not _28_ back to the hole under the oak tree. Another claw just misses her eye _29_ she sees the lion about to bite
34、into her neck. The babies _30_ coming back into her mind and _31_ she rises . she rises to _32_ the lions .We all have magic in us. Your goal in life should be to find the _33_ inside of you, find it quickly and keep driving toward it in every _34_ day of your life. You _35_ are magical you might no
35、t realize it but the magic is there.16A. lion B. tigerC. fox D. goat17A. bends B. turnsC. raises D. drops18A. lonely B. dangerousC. unusual D. strange19A. discovers B. feelsC. catches D. hears20A. slight B. softC. terrible D. short21A. thrown B. dugC. placed D. put22A. head B. legC. neck D. back23A.
36、 off B. outC. away D. aside24A. two B. threeC. four D. five25A. gives back B. gives offC. gives in D. gives up26A. thought B. memoryC. picture D. concern27A. mother B. fatherC. sisters D. brothers28A. leave B. comeC. take D. look29A. if B. thoughC. unless D. as30A. start B. stopC. keep D. try31A. su
37、ddenly B. finallyC. actually D. gradually32A. get off B. shake offC. turn off D. take off33A. chance B. magicC. decision D. goal34A. special B. importantC. single D. great35A. entirely B. clearlyC. truly D. probably答案与解析 语篇解读 作者在本文中通过熊与狮子搏斗的故事告诉读者要意识到并发掘自己身上那种不可思议的力量。16A 根据下句中的“. discovers another l
38、ion”，可知此处应选 A 项。17B 从句子后面部分“in the other direction”及下一段中的“She quickly turns her head”可知，这里指把头转向另一个方向。18B 由上文所描述的内容：熊被好几头狮子伏击了，可知她的处境很危险(dangerous)。19A 根据上下文可知此处要选 discovers，指又发现了两头狮子。20C 结合后半句话可知这里指一种剧烈的疼痛(a terrible pain)。21B 根据句中的 deep into her _22_可知，此处要选 dug，表示“刺；戳” 。22D 根据前面的 pain in her back 可
39、知此处应选 D 项。23C 她的吼叫不能把狮子吓走(scare the lions away)。24A 上文提到共有 4 头狮子，而现在一头在攻击背部，一头在咬腿，那么剩下的两头就在熊的前后猛扑了。故选 A 项。25D 根据句子后面部分可知此处指熊曾一度放弃了(gives up)。26C 接着熊仔的画面(picture)出现在她的脑海。27A 根据文中的 she 及 her babies 可知这里指的是母亲(mother)。28B come back to“返回到” 。29D 当(as)一头狮子要咬进她的脖子时，另一只爪子差点划过她的眼睛。30C 指熊仔的画面不断(keep)出现在她的脑海里。
40、31A 突然(suddenly)她站起来了。32B shake off“摆脱” ，符合上下文语境，熊最终脱离了险境。33B 根据上一句中的“. have magic in us”及下一句中的magical 可知此处选 magic。34C every single day“每一天” 。35C 结合文章内容可知这里要选 truly，因为作者持非常肯定的态度，认为每个人都有不可思议的力量。其他选项与语境不符。第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Susan: I am really a
41、nxious 36._ (drink) something right now. How about you?Mark: Me 37._. Weve been walking out here in this hot sun for 38._ least twenty minutes. But if you want something sweet, you 39._ (have) to buy a small drink.Susan: What? Why?Mark: Havent you heard? There is a new law now here in New York banni
42、ng the sale of sugary drinks in cups or containers larger than 16 ounces.Susan: Really? Why?Mark: I guess the government thinks that will help people lose weight and keep 40._ (health). More than half of New York City adults are 41._ now, and nearly 40 percent of the citys public elementary and midd
43、le school students are also considered overweight.Susan: Does the law also ban other food 42._ (connect) with sugar, such as candy and other sweets?Mark: No.Susan: Thats unfair. Those can cause people to gain weight, too.Mark: Yes. Thats 43._ some health officials are unsatisfied with the new law. O
44、h, look, heres a convenience store. I think Ill stop in 44._ buy a big sugary drink here.Susan: But didnt you say it was against 45._ law?Mark: No. Supermarkets and convenience stores can sell them. They are not banned everywhere.答案与解析 36to drink 根据 be anxious to do sth.“着急做某事”用法可知该空填不定式。37too 根据语境“
45、我们已在太阳下走了至少 20 分钟”可知填 too, me too“我也是” 。38at at least “至少” 。39will have if 条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故该空填 will have。40healthy 所给词在句中作表语，应用形容词形式，故填healthy“健康的” 。41overweight 根据上下文语境可知该处指成年人超重，与该答句中最后的 overweight 呼应。42connected 所给词在句中作定语修饰 food, be connected with“与有关”作定语，应用过去分词。43why Thats why .“这是为什么”解释
46、官员不满意新法律的原因。44and 空格前后为并列的的动作 stop in 和 buy，故填并列连词 and。45the 空处填定冠词 the，特指上文提到的法律。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及
47、其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But Id like to tell you what bad a day I had yesterday. Everything just went wrongly. In the morning, my alarm clock didnt ring, but I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burning
48、my hand when I was cooking breakfast. Then I ran out the house to catch the 8：30 bus. This is the bus I usually take. But, as you can guess, I missed of course. I was very unhappy and scared because of my teacher hated students coming later to school. So I ran three miles to school, only to discover
49、ing that nobody was there. I realized it was Sunday.答案 Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you . But Id like dodidto tell you bad a day I had yesterday. Everything just went whathow. In the morning, my alarm clock didnt ring, I woke wronglywrong but so/andup an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I my
