1、课时作业( 十二) Reading Practice encouragingBencouraging; encouragedCencouraged; encouragedD. encouraging; encouraging2Shall we take some apples with us?No, at no time _ in the library.Ais food allowed Ballows foodCfood is allowed Ddoes food allow3In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_ abroad due
2、to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking BstuckCto be stuck Dto have stuck4(2013临沂高二检测 )All the personnel_ encouraged to give their personal opinions about how the work should be done.Ais BareChas been Dis being5_such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in th
3、e west regard the Chinese food as something special.ADespite BIn spiteCAs DThough6He _ the saying, “Every dog has his day.” meaning that he would get a chance in life sometime.Aincluded BreferredCquoted Ddrew7The enemy couldnt resist any long and had to_.Asurrender BsurroundCsurvey Dsurvive8(2013枣庄高
4、二月考 )Without rules, people would live in a state of_.Aexcitement BchaosCnature Dalarm9Can I help you?Well, Im afraid the box is_heavy for you to carry, but thank you all the same.Atoo BsoCrather Dthis10Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mista
5、ke becomes_.Anecessary BimportantCessential Dworthwhile.阅读理解ABlack Americans have served with honor in every American military action, though this fact is often omitted in history books. Even though black men almost had to beg to be allowed to serve in the Revolutionary War, they went on to serve we
6、ll. Two black men, Oliver Cromwell and Prince Whipple, were with Washington when he crossed the Delaware on Christmas Day, 1776, to attack the British at Trenton. A black man named Estabrook captured the Royal Armys general Prescott Newport, and Peter Salem, a black, killed Major Pitcairn as he was
7、savoring his expected victory at Bunker Hill.Even though they were forced to serve in separated units, black soldiers distinguished themselves in combat. This was despite the fact that whites had long believed that blacks could neither command nor use firearms. In 1863, William Carney of the Massach
8、usetts Colored Infantry received the Congressional Medal of Honor for his role in battles with the Plains Indians. Isaiah Dorman, Costers black scout, served and died at the Little Big Horn in 1876.Henry Flipper was the first black graduate of West Point in 1877.In World War ， 40,000 black American
9、combat soldiers served with the French command. Neither US. nor British commanders would use these men. But Henry Johnson and Needham Roberts, soldiers in the 369th Infantrys black “Hellfighters” were still the first Americans to win the Croix de Guerre, Frances top military award.During World War o
10、ver 600,000 black men and women served in the armed forces, including some 400,000 who served overseas. Dorie Miller, a black mess attendant in navy, was one of our first heroes in this war. At Pearl Harbor during the Japanese sneak attack, he manned a machine gun and shot down four planes. The blac
11、k fighter pilots of Benjamin Davis, Jr. distinguished themselves throughout the war. They served most courageously during the Italian campaign. During the war in Vietnam, mainly because of civil rights pressures in America but also owing to the fine record of black military units, all American force
12、s were fully integrated. Once again blacks played vital roles. And 13.2 percent of all war deaths were of blacks, even though blacks constitute only 11 percent of all Americans. Black American soldiers continue to serve their land well.1The main idea of this passage is that _.Ablack Americans made c
13、ontributions in the Revolutionary WarBblack Americans have admirably served their country in at least five warsCblack Americans suffered a larger portion of war deaths in Vietnam than did any other minoritiesDblack Americans served under the French command in World War 2Benjamin Davis, Jr. was _.Aon
14、e of black fighter pilots during World War Bcommander of a group of black fighter pilots during World War Cone of the soldiers who crossed the Delaware with Washington in 1776Da scout for Coster and died at the Little Big Horn3The passage implies that _.Ablack Americans were forced to fight in World
15、 War Bblack Americans served in the military for a good lifeCAmericans have been ignorant of the fact that blacks have played in Americas military historyDblack Americans went into war because of their courage4The meaning of the word “savoring” is _.Ademanding BcommandingCassuring Denjoying5Which of
16、 the following statements is NOT true?ABlack Americans played an important role in the wars in America.BNone of the white fight pilots joined World War .CThe portion of deaths of blacks is larger than that of the whites.DAll the statements are true.BThere are stories about two US. presidents，Andrew
17、Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We dont know if either story is true，but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When importa
18、nt papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it.The problem was that he didnt know how to spell.So what he really wrote was “ol korekt”After a while，he shortened that term to “OK”The seco
19、nd explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born， Kinderhook，New York.Van Burens friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”6The author_.Abelieves both of the storiesBdoe
20、snt believe a word of the storiesCis not sure whether the stories are trueDis telling the stories just for fun7According to the passage，President Jackson_ Acouldnt draw up any documents at allBdidnt like to read important papers by himselfCoften had his assistants sign documents for himDwasnt good a
21、t reading，writing or spelling8According to the first story, the term “OK”_Awas approved of by President JacksonBwas the title of some Official documentsCwas first used by President JacksonDwas an old way to spell “all correct”9According to the second story，the term “OK”_Awas the short way to say “ol
22、d Kinderhook Club”Bmeant the place where President Van Buren was bornCwas the name of Van Burens clubDwas used to call Van Burens supporters in the election10According to the second story.the term “OK” was first used _Aby Van BurenBin a presidential electionCto organize the Old Kinderhook Club Dby t
23、he members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”.翻译句子1我们的战士将配备先进武器。 (be armed with)_2工作后我们回家了。(独立主格)_3尽管整夜学习，我还是考试不及格。(despite)_4他设法爬上了山顶，从那儿，他能俯瞰整个城市的美景。(非限制性定语从句)_5他否认与这起煤矿爆炸有牵连。(be involved in)_课时作业( 十二).1.encouraged 2.surrendered 3.quoted4Armed 5.retreated 6.toiling 7.strategy 8.personnel 9.disagreement
24、10.statesman.1.B encouraged 感到鼓励的；encouraging 令人感到鼓励的。句意：听了老师那些鼓励的话语，那些学生感到深受鼓舞。2A 句意：我们可以随身带些苹果吗？ 不行，任何时候都不能带食物进图书馆。at no time“任何时间都不，决不 ”，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。food 与 allow 为被动关系，故选 A 项。3B remain 是系动词，后可接形容词作表语。 stuck 被困住的，不能动的，根据句意选 B。4B personnel 强调“全体员工” ，谓语动词用复数形式。5A 空后是名词短语，选介词 despite。6C 句意：他引用了谚语“人人
25、都有得意的时候” ，意思是说他这一生总会遇上一次好机会。include 包括；refer 常以短语 refer to 的形式出现，表示“指，涉及” ；quote“引用” ，指毫无改变地应用他人的话或说法；draw“推断出，作出” ，如： draw the conclusion 得出结论。7A 句意：敌人再也不能顽抗了，只好投降。surrender 意为“投降，屈服” ，符合句意。surround 包围；survey 调查；survive 活下来。8B 句意：若无规则，人们将在混乱状态中生活。in a state of excitement处于兴奋状态；in a state of chaos 处
26、于混乱状态；in a stale of nature 处于自然状态；in a state of alarm 处于警觉状态。只有 B 项符合句意。9A 句意：需要我帮忙吗？这箱子太重，恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。too.to.意为“太以至于不能” 。10D necessary 必要的；important 重要的；essential 基本的，必要的；worthwhile 有真正价值的。根据句意可知 D 项正确。.1.B 本篇短文的主题思想是，美国黑人令人钦佩地至少在五次战争中服过役。和其它三项相比较， B 项所反映的情况比较全面客观。在文章中所谈到的五次战争中黑人都表现出色，这是本文所叙述的主要内容。
27、A 项美国黑人在革命战争中所做出 的贡献。这一项不能全面反映黑人在各个战争中所做的贡献，所以也就不足以构成本文主题 。 C 项美国黑人在越战中伤亡比例大于其它美国少数民族。D 项美国黑人在第一次世界大战时曾服役于法国人的麾下。此项反映的只是黑人参战情况的一部分，不能反映他们参战的全貌，因此也构不成主题。 2B 细节理解题。A.Benjamin Davis, Jr.在第一次世界大战中是黑人战斗机飞行员之一，在文章的第四段中有这样一个句子： The black fighter pilots of Benjamin Davis, Jr. distinguished themselves throug
28、hout the war。故 A 不正确。B.本杰明在二战期间指挥一支黑人战斗飞行队伍，正符合本题题意。C.1776 年随同华盛顿穿过特拉华河的士兵之一。D.在 Little Big Horn 牺牲的是 Isia Dorman, 而不是本杰明。 3C 推理判断题。A.美国黑人被迫参加一次大战。这种说法不全面，应该排除。B. 美国黑人参军是为了过好生活。文章中没有这样的描述，也没有作者的暗指，也应排除。 C美国人对黑人在 美国军事历史上所起的作用这一事实一无所知。作者在文章中列举了大量的美国黑人在各个 历史时期参战的事实和例子，以说明黑人在战争中所起的作用，其目的就在于让美国人民了 解这一历史事
29、实，故本题为正确答案。 D美国黑人参战是因为他们的勇气。这种说法带有片面性，不是作者的本意，故不正确。4D 单词 savoring 的意思是“尽情享受” 。A.demanding 要求、需要；B.commanding 指挥、控制；C.assuring 确信、放心； D.enjoy 享受的乐趣、欣赏、喜欢，和 savoring 意义近似， 故可入选。5B 细节理解题。A.美国黑人在美国各次战争中起了重要的作用。这一说法符合事实，并在文章中多有描述，故不在否定之列。 B没有一个白人战斗飞行员参加过第二次世界大战，这种说法不符合历史事实，美国的飞行员包括黑人，但主要的还是白人。所以 B为本题最佳选择
30、。C.从文章的这句话里可以看出： And 13.2 percent of all war deaths were of black, even though blacks constitute only 11 percent of all Americans.由此可见黑人的伤亡比例远高于白人。因此不能入选。D.所有这些说法都正确；显然不合题意，应该排除。6C 细节理解题。第一段第二句 We dont know if either story is true.故答案为 C 项。7D 细节理解题。第二段中第一句和第二句中 President Jackson had very little educ
31、ation he had difficulty reading and writing.可知答案为 D 项。8C 细节理解题。第二段最后两句 so what he really wrote was “ol korect”After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”可知答案为 C 项。9D 细节理解题。第三段最后两句 Van Burens friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhood Club and any
32、one who supported Van Buren was called OK.可知答案为 D 项。10B 细节理解题。根据第三段，排除 A 项很容易。最后一句支持 Van Buren 的人被称为 OK，OK 不是被用来组织一个俱乐部，排除 C 项；支持 Van Buren 的人不一定是俱乐部成员，即使是俱乐部成员用 OK 的目的是选举 Van Buren 为总统，故答案为 B 项。.1.Our soldiers will be armed with the advanced arms. 2.The work done, we went home. 3.I failed the test despite studying all night. 4.He managed to climb to the top of the mountain, from where he could overlook the beauty of the city. 5.He denied that he was involved in the mine explosion.
