1、英语必修 5 外研版 Module 5 综合设计教案（2）Module 5 The Great Sports Personality-Introduction It was in the street that I met John; Was it you that/who met John in the street4compete with 和竞争；和抗争He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.(教材 P42)他决定推出一种新品牌的运动
2、服，同全球大公司耐克和阿迪达斯等竞争。We can compete with the best teams.我们能与最好的队竞争。We cant compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。compete against 与抗争compete for 为争取/得到而比赛/竞争compete in 在方面竞争，在方面胜任competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n竞争对手；参赛者Small shops cannot compete in prices with the big boys.小店是
3、无法在价格上跟大公司进行竞争的。Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。He was the twentieth in the competition.他在竞赛中名列第二十。Its getting very competitive in the car industry.汽车工业方面的竞争日益加剧。That company is a strong competitor of us.那个公司是我们强有力的竞争对手。介词填空It is diffic
4、 ult for a small grocery store to compete a supermarket.Firms from across the country may compete the contract.How many people will compete the race?【答案】 with for in用 compete 的适当形式填空She won a in some newspaper or other.The firm has better products than its .Nobody can entirely keep away from this wo
5、rld.【答案】 competition competitors competitive5on the increase 正在增加The number of young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular.(教材 P42)有钱消费的年轻人数量正在增加而且体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。Traffic accidents are on the increase as a result of the increase of private cars.由于私家车的增加，交通事
6、故也不断增加。Protectionism in various forms seems to be on the increase.各种形式的地方保护主义似乎在增强。increase from.to. 由增长到increase by. 增加了increase to. 增加到increase in 在方面增加increase with 随增长Export to Africa have increased by more than 25%.对非洲的出口增长超过了 25%。The Chinese corporations listed increase from 3 to 15 within 10
7、years.上榜中国公司 10 年间由 3 家增至 15 家。教师备课资源介词 on 在该短语中表示“在情况下，处于状态中” ，类似的短语有：on fire 着火 on holiday 在度假on duty 在值班on business 在出差on sale 在出售on show 在展出on leave 在休假on strike 在罢工 on the advance 在上涨/扬中on the rise 正在增加完成句子与去年相比，我们的石油产量增加了 3%。Compared with last year, our oil output has 3%.我们学校学生的数量去年增加到了 2 000
8、人。The number of the students in our school 2,000 last year.欧洲市场对初级产品的需求在增长。The demand for primary products is in European market.人口从十年前的一百二十万增加到现在的一百八十万。The population has increased 1.2 million 10 years ago 1.8 million now.【答案】 increased by increased to on the increase from；to单句改错The production of t
9、his year has increased 20 percent.21cnjycomThere was a steady increase of population.【答案】 increased 后加 by of in6advantage n优势；长处；便利条件Li Nings designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper.(教材 P42)李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些商业对手，它们拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格便宜。He w
10、ould gain considerable advantage from staying in that job.他若继续留任会获得颇多的好处。Living in a big city has many advantages.住在大城市里有很多优势。Your good knowledge of English gave you advantage over the others.你的英文好，使你有了其他人没有的长处。take advantage of 利用；利用(人或人的弱点等)to ones advantageto the advantage of sb. 对某人有利hold/have a
11、n/the advantage over sb.胜过；优于have the advantage of 有的优势be at an advantage 有利的，处于优势disadvantage n劣势；不利之处They decided to take advantage of the fine weather to go to the country.他们决定趁着天好到乡下去。In the first half, we had the advantage over the opposing team.前半场，我们比对方队占优势。Itll be to your advantage to study
12、abroad.到国外学习对你有利。完成句子Tom always (充分利用)the mistakes made by his rivals.He (处于优势)me in English.【答案】 takes full advantage of has an advantage over7A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.(教材 P42) 比如，一双耐克鞋的价格可能是同样的李宁牌产品价格的 5 倍之多。本句中 five tim
13、es as much as 是倍数比较的一种常用形式，其基本结构为：倍数 as many/much n.as。He has got three times as many books as his sister.他拥有书的数量是他妹妹的三倍。He spent twice as much time as I on the work.他在这项工作上花费的时间是我的两倍。英语中表示倍数的句型有：Abe倍数asadj./adv.asBAbe倍数形容词或副词比较级thanBAbe倍数the size/length/height/depth/width ofBAbe倍数more 名词(可数/不可数)tha
14、nBHis apartment is three times as large as mine.他的公寓是我的公寓的三倍大。The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother.这女孩比她哥哥聪明十倍。There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书是你们图书馆的四倍。【提示】 用 times 表示倍数时，一般是限于表示三倍或三倍以上的数，表示两倍用 twice 或 double，一倍则用 once。句式中表倍数的数字处也可为分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。
15、This room is half the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的一半大。The box is one third bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个大三分之一。【对接高考】(2011陕 西高考)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.Aas three times big asBthree times as big asCas big as three timesDas big three times as【解析】 考查倍数句
16、型。句意：正在建的下一届亚运会的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的三倍大。该题体现的倍数句型为：A be倍数as adj./adv.asB。【答案】 B完成句子这个学校是那个的三倍大。This school is three times that one.This school is three times that one.This school is three times that one.【答案】 as big as bigger than the size of8guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；保修；担保Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, an
17、d it came quickly.(教材 P42)李宁的成功有了保证，并且来势迅猛。 【出处：21 教育名师】We cant guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fog weather.雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。I guarantee that youll enjoy yourself.我包你玩得痛快。We guarantee to be here tomorrow.我们保证明天来。 The watch comes with a years guarantee.这手表保修一年。guarantee sth.保证、确保某事guarantee
18、that 从句 保证guarantee to do sth.保证去做guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee sb./sth.against/from sth.保证不under guarantee 在保修期内This guaranteed them against injury.这保证了他们不受伤。Can you guarantee the watch to keep good time?你能保证这表走得准吗？Is the television still under guarantee?这台电视机还在保修期内吗？完成句子我们
19、保证一周内送到。We within a week.我的电脑还在保修期内。My computer is still .买一张火车票并不保证你就会有座。Buy a train ticket doesnt .【答案】 guarantee to deliver under guarantee guarantee you a seat9If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning track suits with the familiar logo.(教材
20、P42)如果你走进某地的中学或大学校园，你就会看到学生们身穿那个有熟悉标志的李宁运动服。the chances are (that)为固定句型，意为“很可能” ，句型中的 the 和 that 都可省略，chances 不可改为单数。The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就要去找一份新的工作。The chances are that you will win the prize.你可能会获奖。chance n机会；机遇；可能性a chance of (doing) sth./to do 做的可能性by ch
21、ance 偶然；意外by any chance 万一；碰巧take a chance/take chances 冒险；碰运气There is a chance of./that.能There is a chance of rain.很有可能会下雨。His chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebration were great.他能离开医院回去过新年的可能性很大。完成句子万一他没来，我们会让小王开机器。If， ， he fails to come, well ask Xiao Wang to work
22、 the machine.有可能他们下周五回来。that they will be back next Friday.【答案】 by any chance There is a chance句型转换Its likely that they will lose the election. that they will lose the election.【答案】 The chances are10specific adj.具体的；特定的The name of a product made by a specific company (教材 P43)一个特定公司生产的产品的名称 21 世纪教育网版
23、权所有He gave us very specific instructions.他给我们做了非常明确的指示。Education should not be restricted to any specific age group.教育不应限制在任何特定的年龄群上。21 教育名师原创作品specific/specialspecific表示“特定的”时，着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。通常作定语表示“具体的”时，侧重指具体的细节，是与 general(一般)，vague(模糊) 相对的具体。special表示“特别的，特殊的，专门的” 。普通用词，指不
24、同于一般、与众不同，着重指事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。通常作定语用 specific/special 填空He never drinks except on occasions.The trouble with Bill was that he never had a aim in life.She works as a nurse in a hospital.I want a answer for this question.【答案】 special specific special specific【高考瞭望】阅读理解(一) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C或 D四个选项中
25、，选出最佳选项。Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisf
26、action from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every
27、incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls
28、 of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen.At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days wer
29、e the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very oftenonly o
30、f objects I find really beautiful.Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a
31、pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I dont live to make memoriesI just live, and the memories form themselves.1Before the age of thirteen, the author
32、 regarded keeping a diary as a way of_.Aobserving her school routineBexpressing her satisfactionCimpressing her classmatesDpreserving her history解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句话“After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past？”可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式，故选 D 项。答案 D2What caused a change in th
33、e authors understanding of keeping a diary?AA dull night on the journey.BThe beauty of the great valley.CA striking quotation from a book.DHer concerns for future generations.解析 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句话“At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed mys
34、elf to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.”可知，山谷的美让我意识到没有什么能比得上让自己去体验美。故选 B 项。答案 B3What does the author put in her diary now?ANotes and beautiful pictures.BSpecial thoughts and feelings.CDetailed accounts of daily activities.DDescriptions of unforgettable events.解析 细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“Now, I on
35、ly write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.”可知现在“我”只把一些特殊想法和感受写在日记里，故正确答案为 B 项。答案 B4The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is_.Ato experience itBto live the present in the futureCto make memoriesDto give accurate representations of it解析 细节理解题。由最后一
36、段的最后一句“I dont live to make memories.I just live， and the memories form themselves”可知 A 项正确，C 项不正确；由第四段最后一句“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知 B 项错误。由最后一段第二句话“Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places；maybe Ill forget certain facts，but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.”可知 D 项错误。答案 A.
