1、八年级(下)英语导学案(四中基地) 主备人:孙玉红 审核人: 审批人: 授课时间:2014.3 班级: 组别: 姓名:Topic Unit1 Whats the matter? Section A 1a2d (听说课) 【Study-aims】知识目标: 1. 掌握人体部位及身体症状的单词。2. 掌握下列句型 - Whats the matter (with you)?-I have a - Whats the matter with her/him? -She/He has aYou should . You shouldnt .能力目标:学会询问他人病情,会填写病历表并提出相应的建议。 情
2、感目标:主动去救助处于危险境地的人,在生死抉择之际,要有勇气做出正确的决定。学习策略:综合培养学生与别人交流和沟通的能力。文化意识:让学生更多的了解中西方的就医、关心、建议的表达及公德意识的培养。【Key & difficult points】询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。情态动词 should 的用法。 【Learning procedure】I. Pre-class1. 翻译下列短语1) 感冒 2) 胃疼 3) 喉咙痛 4) 躺下 5) 加有蜂蜜的热茶 6) 头疼 7) 量体温 8) 躺下休息 9) 看牙医 10)做一个 X 光检查 11) 割伤自己 12) 发烧 13) 整个周
3、末 14)去看医生 2. 知识超市:1) matter 为可数名词,意为“毛病;麻烦事” ,通常用于句型 Whats the matter (with sb)?中。该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。Eg: Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a headache. 他头痛。matter 还可作不及物动词,意为“要紧;有关系”Eg: It doesnt matter. 没有关系2. Learning the new knowledge(1)学会谈论询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。 (活动: Work in pairs)2) I h
4、ave a cold. 我感冒了。此处 have 为及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”have a cold 意为“患感冒”。此处 cold 为可数名词,意为“感冒,伤风” 。Eg: He had a bad cold last week.他上个星期患了重感冒。cold 作不可数名词,意为“ 冷,寒冷” ,Eg: Dont stand outside in the cold.不要站在外面寒冷的地方。cold 还可作形容词,意为“ 冷的,寒冷的” 。Eg: Its very cold today, 今天很冷。3) I think you should lie down and rest.我
5、认为你应该躺下休息。lie (lay, lying)此处为不及物动词,意为“躺;卧”。Eg: Dont lie in bed all morning.不要一上午都躺在床上。 lie 作不及物动词,意为“撒谎;说谎”,过去式和过去分词均为 lied,现在分词为 lying.Eg: You are lying to me. 你在对我撒谎。 lay 动词,意为“ 产(卵);下蛋” ,过去式和过去分词均为 laidEg: The hens are not laying well at the moment.现在那些鸡不爱下蛋。4)词语辨析 sore, ache sore, ache 都可以表示身体疼痛
6、,sore 为形容词,后接表示身体部位的名词。Eg: have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛 ache 作名词时,常作后缀,与表示身体部位的名词连用,如:headache5)rest 放松 休息 动词 放松 休息Eg: You should rest for a few days. 名词等于 breakhave/take a resthave /take a break6)复习 advice need 和 enough 的用法5. 复习提问关于身体部位的名词II. While-class1. 导入新课(2)利用多媒体举一反三,引出 Whats th
7、e matter with him/her,并提出自己的建议。(活动:Work in groups)(3) 听录音,完成 1b、2a 和 2b.(4)分角色表演 2d 并背诵.3. 当堂检测:1) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。. - Whats the m with Jenny? - She has a cough and a headache.Hes very tired. He s lie down and rest.I cant sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a .Most people work until they ar
8、e 60 or 65 years old. Then they retired(退休) and have a lot of f time. My sister has a f . She should be taken to the hospital.2)根据汉意完成句子。 My brother doesnt feel well. He must (休息 ). Little boy, if you (牙疼), you should see a dentist. M y sister has a bad cold and she (高烧). This morning Mary ate something bad. So she (胃疼). Jim (喉咙疼), so he must drink water and must have a good rest.4. 小结:III. Post-class1. 编一个询问病情并给出建议的对话。2. 收获与反思。【Blackboard Design】Unit1 Whats the matter?Whats the matter? sore I have a cold / headache / toothache ache/ fever /sore throat.You should/shouldntMy hurts.