1、必修 III-Unit I 知识点III-1 Festivals around the world一、知识点1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日是用来庆祝一年的重要时光的。 I believe he is meant to be a soldier.我相信他天生是要当军人的。2. Discuss when they take place and what people do at that time.take place发生，举行take the place of代替，替代3. the beauty of
2、the full moon 满月的美4. watch the full moon with family and frie nds和家人、朋友一起看满月5. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。to return to London 回到伦敦Return the book to the libr
3、ary. 把书归还给图书馆。On my return from work, I saw the door was open. 我下班回家时，看见门开着。6. go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.去上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。This musem was built in memory of the great writer -Lu Xun.博物馆是纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。7. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of
4、 skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。8. dress up 乔装打扮He is dressed very well.他穿得很漂亮。be dressed in white 穿着白衣服 a well finely dressed lady 衣着漂亮讲究 的妇女Dress yourself quickly.你快点穿衣服。care much about dress 讲究衣着a summer dress 夏装9. play a trick on sb 作弄某人The children played
5、a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。He tricked me into giving him the money.他哄骗我给了他钱。10. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agriculture work is over. 人们心怀感激因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you. 我 们衷心感
6、谢你。11. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校（因为她工作好而）奖励了梅丽。awarded prizes to the winners. 给优胜者授 予奖品He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.他跑得最快,因而获得了金牌。12. admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes
7、 赏月、品尝月饼We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.她把孩子们从大火中救出来,我们都钦佩不已。We all admired at his sudden success. 他的突然成功使我们感到惊讶。13. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来
8、春天的日子。The more the young students worked, the more energetic they became. 这些年青学生们越干越有劲。14. give children lucky money in red paper 给红纸包着的压岁钱15. a little later 晚一点儿LaterBut some time later it began to rain. 但过了些时候开始下雨了。来源:no later than 不迟于 sooner or later 迟早 later on 后来，以后Ill tell you all about it lat
9、er on. 晚些时候我再把有关这一切告诉你。LatterOf the two the latter is far better than the former. 两者中后者比前者好得多。Latestthe latest news 最近的消息the latest fashion 最新式样LeastHe was the one who did the least of the work and got the most of the money.他就是那个做活最少而拿钱最多的人。at least 起码Hes going away for atleast a week.他起码一星期出去一次。at
10、the least 至少，最少not in the least 一点也不16. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。17. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作。18. Today, of course, many people celebrate
11、 Christmas as though it were just a holiday to have fun with family, rather than a holiday about a belief. 当然，人们今天庆祝圣诞节好像是一家人欢聚的节日，而不是一个信仰的节日。These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。American young people would rather get advice from strangers. 美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。We would rather r
12、eceive money than the usual gifts. 我们宁可接受钱而不希望受到通常的礼物。Id rather go to the movies. 我宁愿去看电影I would rather you come tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。Hes my friend, or rather he was my friend.他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友19. Could you show me the way to Beihai Park? 你能告诉我去北海公园的路么？20. When you eat fish you must be careful wi
13、th bones.吃鱼的时候要当心鱼刺。Be careful not to fall off the ladder. 当心别从梯子上掉下来。You must be careful crossing the road. 你过马路一定要当心。21. You want to invite your friend to come to a party. 你想邀朋友去参加一个晚会。She invited us to her party. 她邀请我们参加她的聚会。Questions are invited. 欢迎提问。来源:22. ask sb for permission to do sth. 要某人同
14、意做某事ask for permission请求许可without permission 未经许可, 擅自You have my permission to leave.你可以走了。23. make a phone call 打电话24. Hold /Hang on, please. 请别挂断。25. Dont mention it. 不用客气，不用谢，没关系，不用介意26. It is a pleasure. 很荣幸。27. turn up 到场，出现28. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.也许她这会跟朋友在一起
15、，正在取笑他呢。29. he thought she would keep her word. 他认为她会守信用的。Can I have a word with you? 我能和你说几句话吗？In a word, the situation is serious.总而言之，形势很严峻No word has come from the battle front. 前线还没有消息传来。I give you my word that I will return. 我向你保证我会回来的。The boy kept his word. 那孩子信守诺言。eat ones words承认说错了话have wo
16、rds吵嘴；争论in other words 换句话说word for word 逐词地；原原本本地Tell me what she said, word for word. 把她说的一五一十地告诉我。30. He had looked forward to meeting her all day他一整天都期盼着见到她31. he wasnt going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee. 他不想屏息等她来道歉， 他要用咖啡来解愁。catch ones breath屏息；歇
17、一口气hold ones breath屏息take ones breath away 目瞪口呆；大为惊讶be short of breath上气不接下气He drew in a breath of fresh country air.来源:他吸一口农村新鲜空气。There is not a breath of wind.一点风也没有。I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。drown ones cares in wine 以酒解忧be get drowned 淹死, 溺死drown oneself 投水( 自杀)He
18、drowned himself in work.他埋头工作。 32. It was obvious that 很明显 It is obvious that she is very clever.很明显，她挺聪明。33. fall in love 坠入爱河，爱上，喜欢34. get married 结婚be married to 嫁给35. Magpies make a bridge of their wings 喜鹊展翅搭桥He made a model plane out of wood.他用木头做了一架模型飞机。36. set off for home 动身往家走37. I dont wa
19、nt them remind me of her. 我不想因他们想起她来。Remind me to write to Mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。38. As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. 在回家路上，他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他的名字。39. There was Hujin waving at him and calling, “ Ive been waiting for you for a long time.”那是胡
20、瑾在向他招手，她喊到“ 我一直在这儿等你好久了。 ”40. Think of an ending to the story that will solve the problem. 考虑一个解决这个问题的故事的结尾。二、练习一）单词拼写1.Many children s_ to death in Africa because of the lack of food. 2. Think about the misforture of others and you may be s_ with your own lot.3.On his a_, he was greatly welcomed by
21、 his fans.4. The colour of our n_ flag is red with five yellows stars on it.5. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of i_.6. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a_ work to do.来源:7. The c_ of some European countries are quite different from our
22、s8. He is such a h_ boy that many girls a_ him.9. It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these e_ young people.10. Without the teachers p_, you cannot play with the computer in our class.11. He managed to save the d_ girl, which was praised by many people.12. He cheated her, which she would nev
23、er f_来源:二）翻译句子1. 这场误会引起了两国之间的一场战争。2. He used to be a spy in the shape of a journalist.3. 别开我的玩笑。4. He ended the letter with “Look forward to seeing you soon”.5. 父母为孩子的成功而感到骄傲。6. What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?7. 一周前，爸爸买了一颗用彩灯装饰的圣诞树。8. We have never discovered what took place between
24、the couple that day.三）单项选择1. This drawing is _ to show the different shares each company takes up in the market. A. decided B. determined C. meant D. remained2. Dieting (节食 ) also means _ careful about which foods you buy.A. being B. to be C. having been D. /3. People _ round, curious to know what w
25、as happening.A. collected B. gathered C. selected D. elected4. Students can_valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.A. gain B. study C. win D. award5. People usually _ stamps from the country where they live.A. gather B. collect C. pick D. buy6. The doctors tried every cure th
26、ey can _ to save the patient.A. think over B. think about C. think on D. think of7. He is neither_ European, nor_ American. He is from_ Australia. A. a; a; / B. a; an; the C. a; an; / D. an; an; /8. The boy had no other choice but _ the woman _ breaking the window. A. to apologize to; for B. to apol
27、ogize; for C. apologizing for; to D. to apologize for; for9. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many10. The day everyone had been looking forward to _ at last. A. coming B. came C. has come D. will come11. Beckworth shook his head _ to
28、say “Dont trust her.”A. unless B. until C. even though D. as though12. Traditionally, people make cakes _ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals.A. in memory of B. in honour of C. in the shape of D. in the name of13. I am sure something better will _, b
29、ut nobody believes me. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off（一）1. starved 2. satisfied 3. arrival 4. national 5. independence 6. agricultural 7. customs, 8. handsome admire 9. eneregetic, 10.permission 11. drowning12. forgive（二）1. This misunderstanding led to a war between the two countries.2. 他过去曾经是以记者身份出现的间谍。3. Dont play a trick on me.4. 他以“期盼见到你 ”作为这封信的结束。5. The parents were proud of their childs success.6. 你计划明天什么时候启程？7. Father bought a Christmas tree decorated with coloured lights a week ago.8. 我们从没发现那天那两口之间发生了什么。（三）CABABDCACBDCA
