1、1. _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.AOffer BOfferingCOffered DTo offer解析:选 C。考查非谓语动词。句意:安迪在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,这就有了成名的机会。offer sb. sth.“(主动)提供某人某物” 。句中 Andy 与 offer 之间存在着被动关系,故选 C。2Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local adver
2、tising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle解析:选 C。考查非谓语动词。该空是分词短语作时间状语, 其逻辑主语 Dina 与struggle 为主动关系, 故排除 B 项。由句中的 finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语 took a position 之前, 故用现在分词的完成主动式。3_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. ASeen BSeeingCHaving se
3、en DTo see解析:选 A。考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语, 非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系, 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成, 用过去分词。4It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.Alook upon Blook afterClook into Dlook out解析:选 C。考查短语动词辨析。句意:据报道警察将对两名孩子的失踪案件进行调查。根据句意可知应选 look into “调查” 。5They are broadening the
4、 bridge to _ the flow of traffic.Aput off Bspeed upCturn on Dwork out解析:选 B。考查短语动词的辨析。句意:他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。speed up“加快” ,符合句意。put off “推迟” ; turn on “打开”( 水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);work out “算出,实现” 。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量,故选 B。6No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were tha
5、t high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down upon解析:选 C。考查短语动词辨析。句意:你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。look up to 意为 “尊敬;敬仰” ,符合句意。 get rid of “摆脱;去除” ; get along with“与相处;进展” ; look down upon“看不起;轻视” 。7_ the right kind of training, these teenage football players may one day grow i
6、nto the international stars.AGiving BHaving givenCTo give DGiven解析:选 D。考查过去分词作状语。句意:如果接受正确的训练,这些少年足球运动员有朝一日可能会成为国际巨星。teenage football players 与 give 之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词作条件状语。8The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downCsettle dow
7、n Dcalm down解析:选 B。考查短语动词辨析。句意:为了稳定市场,政府已采取了措施降低日用品的价格。bring down“(使)降低” ,符合句意。take down“写下,记下” ;settle down“定居;安定下来” ;calm down “(使)平静” 。9_ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.AGather BTo gatherCGathering DTo be gathering解析:选 C。考查非谓语动词。句意:游客们围绕在火堆旁边,与当地人一起跳舞。gather 的动作由 the tourists 执行且与 dance 同时进行,用主动形式,故选 C 项表示伴随情况。10Many viewers wonder how it _ that Fu Yandong failed in his magic performance.Acame over Bcame outCcame about Dcame from解析:选 C。考查短语动词的辨析。句意:许多观众不明白傅琰东的魔术表演怎么会失败了呢?come about “出现,发生” ,符合句意。come over “过去” ;come out“出来” ;come from “来自” 。