1、Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Period Four Grammar：Link words 同步精练（外研版必修 3，课标通用）时间：60 分钟.用 but，while，although 或 however 填空1Developing countries are those where agriculture is the main source of income，_this income is not enough to maintain a moderate level of living.2The birth rate in de
2、veloping countries is always high，_it is comparatively low in developed countries.3He hasnt arrived.He may，_，come late.4Most people are aware of the risk of flood in the city if the dam remains unrepaired，_the government seems to say nothing about it.5_some of the countries have realized the importa
3、nce of science and technology，this does not necessarily make it easy to develop science in those countries.6I think we should get the computer，_it will take up much space.7He called for help again and again，_no one came to him.8One cant feel the air ；_it does exist.答案 1.but 2.while 3.however 4.while
4、 5.Although 6.though/although7.but 8.however.句型转换1No matter how many difficulties we may come across，we should try to deal with them._many difficulties we may come across， we should try to deal with them.2Although she is clever，she doesnt study very hard.Clever_she is，she doesnt study very hard.3He
5、knew all his friends would be there，but he didnt want to go.He knew all his friends would be there，he didnt want to go，_.4If you set the alarm at 5 oclock，youll wake up and catch the early bus.Set the alarm at 5 oclock，_youll wake up and catch the early bus.5Though it was raining hard，they went out
6、to play.Though it was raining hard，_they went out to play.答案 1.However 2.though/as 3.though 4.and 5.yet/still.单项填空1Some people waste a lot of food，_others havent enough to eat.Ahowever BwhenCas Dwhile答案 D 句意：一些人浪费粮食，但另外一些人却食不果腹。根据句意，主从句之间为对比关系，而 however 表对比，让步时需要用逗号隔开。因此选 D。2We had to wait half an h
7、our_we had already booked a table.Asince Balthough Cuntil Dbefore答案 B 句意：虽然我们已预订了桌位，但我们还必须等半个小时。前后两个分句之间为转折关系，因此选 B。3Difficult_the task was, they managed to complete it in time.Ayet Bwhen Calthough Dthough答案 D 句意：尽管任务很难，他们还是想方设法及时完成了。as/though 引导让步状语从句，从句需要倒装。4Later，_，he decided to leave for that fa
8、raway place.Abut Bhowever Cyet Dalthough答案 B however“ 然而”放在句中，前后用逗号与句子隔开。5_I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.AAs BSince CIf DWhile答案 D 句意：尽管我并不真正喜欢艺术，但是我发现他的作品还是令人叹服的。前后两个分句表示转折关系，因此选 D。6Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam?Im sorry，_Im a stranger here myself.A/
9、 Band Cbut Dthen答案 C “Im sorry， but.”是习惯用法but 用来引出道歉的原因，本身没实际意义，不翻译出来。7_，mother will wait for him to have dinner together.AHowever late is he BHowever he is lateCHowever is he late DHowever late he is答案 D 句意：无论他回来得多么晚，妈妈总会等他一起吃晚饭。此处however 相当于 no matter how，引导让步状语从句，从句是陈述语序，句中的主谓不倒装。8Excuse me for b
10、reaking in，_I have some news for you.Aso Band Cbut Dyet答案 C 句意：打扰了，我插句话，这儿有你的消息。Excuse me，but.是习惯用语。9_you have got a chance, you should make full use of it.AAfter BNow thatCAlthough DAs soon as答案 B 考查连词。句意：既然你有这个机会，你应该充分利用。根据句意，前后分句之间为因果关系。故选 B。10He is a danger; there is no reason，_，to shoot him.Abu
11、t Bwhile Cthough Dalthough答案 C 句意：他是危险分子，但也没有理由击毙他。though 表让步可以用作副词，多放在句尾，有时也可以放在句中。11Between the two generations, it is often not their age，_their education that causes misunderstanding.Alike Bas Cor Dbut答案 D not.but.意为 ”不是而是”，符合句意。句意： 在两代人之间，往往不是他们的年龄而是他们所受的教育会引起误解。12My parents were quarrelling ab
12、out me_I could not quite tell why.Asince Bthough Cif Duntil答案 B though 表示让步，意为“尽管”。13All of us enjoy playing computer games，_we cant spend too much time on it.Aand BorCbut Dso答案 C 句意：我们所有的人都喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我们不能在这上面花太多的时间。but 连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系。14We all admit that breaking a record is fantastic._，some challen
13、ges are not good for peoples health.ATherefore BHoweverCMoreover DFurthermore答案 B 句意：我们都承认打破纪录是了不起的，然而，有些挑战对人们的健康不好。however 然而，符合句意。therefore 因此；moreover 此外；furthermore 而且。15The shop doesnt open until 11 am.，_it doesnt lose any business because of this.Afor Bor Cbut Dso答案 C 句意：这家商店直到上午 11 点才开门，但是并没有
14、因此而失去生意。前后句之间是转折关系，所以要用 but。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。A lot of people thought that teachers need to love our students and th
15、at they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects.These ideas are，of course，true to a certain degree and they are perhaps a little of too simple.It is impossible for anyone love everyone they know， and teachers deal with the large number of students over the years.On the other hand，teachers
16、 could certainly be able to make their students feel that they are concerning.A good knowledge of the subject is extremely important，but equal important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectivelya teacher need to be trained in the skills of teaching.答案 A lot of people thoug
17、h that teachers need to love ou students and that tthink r theirthey need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects.These ideas are，of course，true to a certain degree an they are perhaps a little oftoo simple.It is dbutimpossible for anyone love everyone they know，and teachers deal with th to e
18、alarge number of students over the years.On the other hand，teachers couldshould/needcertainly be able to make their students feel that they are concernin .A gconcernedgood knowledge of the subject is extremely important，but important is equalequallythe ability to pass that knowledge on to the studen
19、ts effectivelya teacher nee dneedsto be trained in the skills of teaching.书面表达请根据下表内容写一篇比较上海和北京这两座城市的英语短文。词数：100 左右上海 北京华东，坐落在长江河畔中国的东北部1 500 万人口 1 633 万人口冬天稍冷，夏天闷热 冬天寒冷，夏天凉爽现代化城市，高楼林立古老的城市，古建筑和宫殿_翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。1北京和上海都是中国有名的大都市。上海在中国的东部，而北京在中国的东北部。_2有着 1633 万人口的北京是中国的首都。上海有一千五百万人口。_3冬天和春天的北京比上海要冷一些。
20、但是在夏天北京比上海要凉爽许多。_4北京有悠久的历史，是一个有很多古建筑的城市，还有很多宫殿，比如颐和园和故宫。_5上海是一座有很多高楼大厦的现代化城市。_6世界上的第三大河长江流经上海市。上海坐落在华东。_答案 1.Both Beijing and Shanghai are famous cities in China. Shanghai is in the east of China while Beijing is in the northeast.2Beijing is the capital of China, which has a population of 16.33 mill
21、ion. Shanghai has a population of 15 million.3The weather in Beijing in winter and spring is colder than that in Shanghai. But in summer, it is cooler in Beijing than that in Shanghai.4Beijing, which has a long history, is an ancient city with a lot of old buildings and has many palaces, such as the
22、 Summer Palace and the Imperial Palace.5Shanghai is a modern city with a lot of high buildings.6The worlds third longest riverthe Changjiang Riverflows through the city of Shanghai. And Shanghai is on the East Sea of China.【参考范文】Both Beijing and Shanghai are famous cities in China. Shanghai is in th
23、e east of China while Beijing is in the northeast. And Beijing is the capital of China，which has a population of 16.33 million.Shanghai has a population of 15 million. The weather in Beijing in winter and spring is colder than that in Shanghai. But in summer，it is cooler in Beijing than that in Shan
24、ghai. Beijing, which has a long history，is an ancient city with a lot of old buildings and has many palaces, such as the Summer Palace and the Imperial Palace. Shanghai is a modern city with a lot of high buildings. The worlds third longest riverthe Changjiang Riverflows through the city of Shanghai.And Shanghai is on the East Sea of China.
