1、2008 年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择-情态动词(2008长沙中考) -Is Lucy knocking at the door?-No. It _ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A. neednt B. must C. cant【解析】选 C。考查情态动词 cant 表示推测的用法。cant 表示否定的推测；must 表示肯定的推测。由题意“不可能是露西，她现在在日本 “可知应选 C。(2008苏州中考) We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the charity show to
2、morrow.A. need B. can C. must D. should【解析】选 B。考查情态动词 can 的用法。as many people as possible can 意为“尽可能多的人“ 。(2008湖北中考) -Lets go to the concert tonight, Michael!-Sorry, I _. I have to help my mother with the houseworkA. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. cant【解析】选 D。考查情态动词 cant 的用法。由答语“我必须帮助我的母亲做家务“知“我不能去参加
3、音乐会“，故选 D。(2008河南中考) -Our class won the English speaking contest.-Congratulations! You _ be very proud of it.A. can B. need C. would D. must【解析】选 D(2008南昌中考) If the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road. Its very dangerous.A. dont B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt【解析】选 B。考查情态动词 mustnt 的用法。mustnt 意
4、为“ 一定不能“，由“很危险“ 可知用mustnt，故选 B。(2008咸宁中考) -The sports shoes must be Lindas.-No, they _ be. Theyre too small for her.A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. might not【解析】选 B(2008随州中考) -I have spent too much time playing computer games these days.-I think so. You _ stop, for your study and your health.A. will
5、 B. must C. can D. may【解析】选 B。考查情态动词的 must 的用法。结合题中的关键信息“for your study and your health“可排除 A、C、D 三项，故正确答案为 B。(2008芜湖中考) We _ fight against pollution.A. may B. should C. mustnt D. neednt【解析】选 B。考查情态动词 should 的用法。由常识可知 “我们应该与污染作斗争“，故选B。(2008山西中考) We _ careful when we are walking across the road. Ther
6、e are too many vehicles now.A. can be B. may be C. must be【解析】选 C(2008安徽中考) -Is Mr. Brown driving here?-Im not sure. He _ come by train.A. may B. shall C. need D. must【解析】选 A(2008北京中考) -_ you speak Japanese?-No, I cant.A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should【解析】选 A(2008北京朝阳区中考) -Dad, must I finish my homewo
7、rk today?-No, you _. You may do it tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. wont【解析】选 A。对于以情态动词 must 提问的疑问句，否定回答要用“No, 主语+neednt“ ，故由问句中的 must 和答句中的 No 可选 A。(2008河北中考) Thomas, please be quiet. The others _ hear very well.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【解析】选 A(2008宁波中考) -You mean this CD _ bel
8、ong to Victor?-Yes, it has his name on it.A. must B. may C. might D. can【解析】选 B(2008厦门中考) -I cant give up smoking, doctor.-For your health, Im afraid you _.A. may B. can C. have to D. must【解析】选 C。考查情态动词 have to 的用法。may 意为“可能、或许“ ，can 意为“ 能、会“， have to 意为“必须、不得不“，表客观要求，而 must 表主观愿望。根据题意“ 为了健康，你必须戒烟“可
9、选 C。2009 年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择情态动词(2009绍兴中考) -Another cup of coffee?-No, thanks. I _ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. can B. may C. must D. might【解析】选 C。考查情态动词 must 的用法。结合关键信息“Mary is waiting for me.“可知题意为“我必须离开了 “，故排除 A、B、D 三项，选 C。(2009阜康中考) -Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.-We take
10、a taxi. Its not far from here.A. cant B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt【解析】选 D。四个选项都是情态动词的否定式，结合关键信息“Its not far from here.“可知“我们不必乘出租车“ ，故排除 A、B、C 三项，选 D。(2009绵阳中考) -Lets go to the West Hill Park by taxi.-Oh, it is not far away from here. We _take a taxi.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant【解析】选 C(2
11、009宿迁中考) -Must I finish watering the flowers now?-No, you_.A. must B. wont C. neednt D. cant【解析】选 C。考查对 must 开头的一般疑问句的回答。以 must 开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用情态动词 neednt，故正确答案为 C。(2009江西中考) -Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.-It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. must B. might C
12、. cant D. shouldnt【解析】选 A。考查情态动词 must 表示肯定的推测。结合关键信息“I never even dream about it.“可知题意为 “它肯定是非常贵的“，故排除 B、C 、 D 三项，选 A。(2009苏州中考) It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes.A. must B. can C. should D. would【解析】选 B(2009泰安中考) -Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a rep
13、ort in the hall?-No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. cant【解析】选 D。本题考查 cant 表示否定的推测。四个选项都是情态动词的否定形式，分别意为“不能；不可能 “、“千万不能“、“应该“ 、“可以；可能“ 。结合关键信息“He has gone to Japan.“可知“他不可能是约翰教授“应选 D。(2009 重庆市) -Can you play the piano?-Yes, I _. I often practice it on weekends.A. nee
14、dnt B. need C. cant D. can【解析】选 D。以 can 引导的一般疑问句再作肯定回答时还是用 can。(2009常州中考) -_I borrow these magazines?-Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need【解析】选 C(2009东营中考) If the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road. Its dangerous.A. dont B. neednt C. mustnt D.
15、wouldnt【解析】选 C(2009武汉中考) -May I watch TV for a while？-No, you _. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont【解析】选 C。对于情态动词 may 的一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes，you may / can . 否定回答为：No, you mustnt.(2009山东中考) -How is your friend coming?-Im not sure. He _ drive here.A. may B. can C.
16、 must D. will【解析】选 A(2009北京市) -_ you swim?-Yes, but Im not a good swimmer.A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must【解析】选 A。考查情态动词 can 的用法。结合题意“你会游泳吗？“是的，但是我不是一个好游泳员“可排除 B、C、D 三项，选 A。(2009河南中考) -Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?-Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.A. can B. may C
17、. need D. shall【解析】选 B。考查情态动词 may 表示推测。结合前句“Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please.“可知题意为“他可能知道（我们将在哪里开班会）“ ，故选 B。may 表示可能性的推测，常用在肯定句中。2010 年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择-情态动词【2010 安徽省卷】43. - What will the weather be like tomorrow?- It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. must B. might C. shall D. should答
18、案：B【解析】情态动词。上句问：明天的天气怎么样？下句答语中有 or 连接三种可能，尤其是最后的“谁知道呢？ “因此三者都有可能，可能性最小的答案是最正确的。【2010 河北省卷】31. -Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?-Yes, you _.A. must B. can C. may D. need答案：A【解析】情态动词的用法。情态动词 have to 为“不得不“，其肯定回答为“Yes, you must“，否定回答为“No, you neednt“。 故选 A。【2010 湖北武汉】 31. -Look at that
19、 girl! Is it Susan?-No, it _ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wouldnt答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法。句意：-看那个女孩！是苏珊吗？ -不，不可能是她。她已经去她的家乡了。本题考查的是情态动词 can 的用法，在此题中表示对某件事情的推断，故本题选 B。【2010 湖北咸宁】24. - Wow! You look different! You wear glasses.- Yes, I did. But now I am wearing conta
20、ct lenses(隐形眼镜).A. could B. must C. used to D. would答案：C【解析】情态动词。句子意思是：-你看上去不一样了，你 “过去常常“戴着眼镜。-是的我过去戴，但是现在我戴着隐形眼镜。表示过去常常且现在不做了用 used to do sth,所以选择答案 C.【2010 贵州铜仁】24_This pair of shoes _ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.- It _ be his. Its too large for him.A. can; cant B. may; neednt C.
21、must; mustnt D. must; cant答案：D【解析】情态动词。对事物进行猜测，表示肯定、必定用 must。表示肯定不、不可能用cant。【2010 江苏镇江】3. They _ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.A. could B. couldnt C. cant D. can答案：B【解析】情态动词。couldnt 是 could 的否定式。表推测时，它们并不是过去式，只是在语气上比 can 或 cant 委婉；could 和 couldnt 表示推测时，可用于
22、肯定句、否定句和疑问句。could/couldnt 一般用于过去的时态，can/cant 一般用于一般现在时态。句意为：上周五他们不可能踢足球了，因为西蒙忘记带他的足球了。故选择 B。【2010 江苏苏州】12-I dont care what my teachers think-Well，you_Acould Bwould Cshould Dmight答案：C【解析】情态动词。句意：我不在乎老师怎么认为。你应该在乎。could 能 would 将 should 应该 might 可能。故选 C。【2010 甘肃兰州】38. -May we leave the classroom now?-N
23、o, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustnt, are allowed B. dont have to, are supposedC. neednt, arent allowed D. cant, arent supposed答案：D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法以及 be supposed to 的用法。以 may 开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用 mustnt。be supposed to 其语义相当于 ought to，表示 “应当“、“ 理当“去做某事。故本题选 D。【2010 广东广州】22. It doesnt look
24、 like rain, so you_ bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt答案：D【解析】情态动词。本题题意为“看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。“ ，shouldnt 意为“ 不应该“；mustnt 意为“ 禁止，不允许“；cant 意为“不能够“ ；neednt 意为“不需要“ ，由题意及解析可知答案为 D。【2010 四川达州】21. - Must I finish my homework right now?- No, you _.A. neednt B. may not C. mu
25、stnt D. cant答案 【解析】情态动词。Must 在表示“ 必须“ 应该“，其疑问句的否定回答常用 neednt 或 dont have to,表示“不必“ ，而不用 must not。根据句意 must 在句中作“必须“ 讲，故答案选 A。【2010 江苏连云港】3.-_ I have a ticket , please?-Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should答案：【解析】这里主要考查各个情态动词的意思。may 表示“可以“ ；need 表示
26、“ 需要“；must 表示“ 必须“；should 表示“应当“，根据题意，答案应选。【2010 宁夏】22. -Must I do the work today?-No, you _. You may do it tomorrow.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt答案：D【解析】Must 在表示“ 必须“应该“ 时，其疑问句的否定回答常用 neednt 或 dont have to,表示“ 不必“，而不用 must not。故答案选 C。【2010 湖南娄底】5. - Must I be in hospital for a week, Docto
27、r?- No, you _. You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustnt B. neednt C. must答案：B【2010 四川内江】What is your mother going to do this Saturday ?-Im not sure . She _ go to see my grandmother .A. can B. must C. may答案 C【解析】can 表示具备某种能力；must 表示推测，非常肯定。May 表示对现在的一种推测。根据题意答案应选 C【浙江东阳】 18. -Whose shirt is this?-It _
28、 be Li Leis. It is too big for him.A. could B. must C. cant D. might答案【解析】cant 表示不可能，其他不合题意。【2010 浙江东阳】28. _ happily the children are flying kites!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a答案 C【解析】how+副词+ 主语+谓语， what (what a)+ 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+谓语。故答案选【2010 广东广州】22. It doesnt look like rain, so you_ bring your umb
29、rella with you.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt答案：D【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。A. shouldnt 不应该；B. mustnt 禁止，不允许；C. cant 不能够；D. neednt 不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择：D【2010 河南】( )34-Its such a long way! What shall I do?一 You-take my car if you wantA will B must C may D shall答案： C【解析】考查情态动词。if you want
30、 表示委婉的语气，故对应用 may 表示允许。【2010 潍坊】23-Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?-No, it _ be herShe _ to JapanAmustnt；has gone Bmustnt; has beenCcant; has gone Dcant; has been答案：C【解析】考查情态动词的使用。根据题意不可能是她，她已经去了日本了可知第一空应该使用 cant 表示 “不可能“，第二空使用 has gone 表示“已经去了“。mustnt 表示“禁止“；has been 表示“曾经去过 “，故答案为 C 项。【
31、2010 黑龙江鸡西】34. Can I take the magazines out?No, sir. They _ out of the reading-room. Its a rule.A. neednt be taken B. cant take C. mustnt be taken答案：C【解析】情态动词用法。在阅览室里杂志是“禁止“ 带出去，用 must 的否定式,且用被动语态表达，所以选择答案 C.【2010 广西.桂林】34. - _ I use your ruler, Lingling? - Sure. Here you are.A. May B. Would C. Need
32、 D. Must答案：A【解析】考查情态动词。Sure. Here you are. 表示应允，故推断上文表示请求 May“可以“ 。【2010 福建龙岩】34. Susan is good at English and she _ sing English songs.A. need B. may C. can答案：C【解析】 情态动词。句义是“Susan 很擅长英语，她能唱英语歌。“can 是“能“ 。【2010 四川广安】25. -Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo?-Sorry, Im new here. Please ask t
33、hat policeman. He _ know.A. can B. need C. may答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法.can“能够，可以“ ，need“需要“，may“ 可以，可能“，根据上文知道要表达“他可能知道 .“故选 C.【2010 甘肃.定西】( ) 22. -Whos that man? Is he Mr. Brown?-That be Mr. Brown. He never walks this way.A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. can【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。从后面的“He never walks this way.“可知前
34、面是否定意思。故排除 C 和 D。must 的否定形式表示禁止，不表示猜测，所以选 A。【2010 甘肃.定西】( ) 1. -Must I leave the room now?-No，you .A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. couldnt【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的区别及用法。must 的否定回答用 neednt。【2010 广东广州】22. It doesnt look like rain, so you_ bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt答案：
35、D【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。A. shouldnt 不应该；B. mustnt 禁止，不允许；C. cant 不能够；D. neednt 不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择：D【2010 辽宁沈阳】9Trees _ fight air pollutionThey are natural air conditionersAshould Bmust Cneed Dcan答案：should 应当，must 必须， need 需要,can 能，根据句意树木能与空气污染作斗争，故答案选 D。【2010 湖北襄樊 3】4-Can I go to the movie
36、，Mum ？-Certainly But you _ _ be back by ten oclockA can B may C might D must答案 D【解析】根据句意，你必须在 10 点前回来，故答案选 D【2010 江苏盐城】3The desk is not dirty. You clean it.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. cant答案 C 【解析】句意：书桌不脏，你不必擦它。Mustnt 不可以；shouldnt 不应当；neednt 不需要；cant 不能。根据句意，故答案。【2010 湖北孝感】26.-Is this Johns T
37、-shirt?-It _ be his. Its much too small for him.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. cant D. must答案 C【解析】句意：这是约翰的体恤衫吗？不可能是他的，对他来说，这个太小啦.neednt 不必；shouldnt 不应当；cant 不可能；must 必须。根据句意，故答案应选 C。【2010 江西南昌】33一 How was the youth club last night，Mark?一 It was great funYou _ comeAmust Bcan Cshould Dmay答案 C【解析】本题题意为“Mark
38、，你觉得作为的青年俱乐部怎么样？“ 非常有趣，你应该来。“， must 一定；can 能；should 应该；may 可以，根据句意及解析可知答案为 C。【2010 江苏无锡】8. -Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning-No, he _, because he didnt know my addressAcouldnt Bcan C. mustnt D. may not答案 A【解析】本题题意为“史密斯先生今天上午肯定去过你家了。“不可能，因为他不知道我家的地址。“用题意可知答案为 A。【2010 湖北黄冈】27The stude
39、nts ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at schoo1Aare supposed to B are allowed to C would like to D1ove to答案 A【解析】本题题意为“学生在学习时应该穿校服 “ought to 意为“应该“，其同义词为 be supposed to，因此答案为 A。2011 年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择-情态动词【2011 山东菏泽】34. -Will you stay for some more days?-Sorry, I_. My mother called to ask
40、 me to go back at once.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. wouldnt答案：C【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：你再呆几天好吗？对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustnt 禁止；may not 可能不；wouldnt 不愿做，将要不。故选C。【2011 山东枣庄】25. You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. have to答案：D【解析】 D 考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三
41、个选项句意不通顺，故选 D。【2011 山东滨州】31. - Must I get up early tomorrow morning?- No, _.A. you mustnt B. I dont think you have toC. you cant D. you need答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词 must 引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为 “No, sb. neednt./ No, sb. dont have to .“故选 B。【浙江湖州】 23. - Whos singing in the next room?- It _ be her . She has gone
42、 to New York.A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. can答案：A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用 cant，意为“ 一定不“。must 表示推测时，意为“一定“ ，用于肯定句；根据答语 “她已经去了纽约“可知是否定推测，故选A。【2011 山东泰安】38. -Must I learn all these words by heart?-No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt答案
43、：A【解析】情态动词的用法。由 must 引导的问句，否定回答用 neednt。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗“不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了“ 。34. 【2011福州中考】- Mom, must I finish my homework now?- No, you _. You may have supper first.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant答案：B【解析】选 B。考查情态动词的用法。对 must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用 No, .neednt.由句意：妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选 B。【2011 浙江杭州】
44、22.Will the new iphone cost a lot?I _ think so. Apples products are usually expensive.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. would D. Must答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法。由“Apples products are usually expensive.“可推断“我也认为花费多“。I would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为“。故选 C。【2011 浙江金华】22. - Must we clean the classroom now?- No, you neednt. It
45、 _ after school.A. may clean B. must clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned答案：D【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知 it 指 classroom，it 和 clean 为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词“ 。排除 A 和 B。need 意为“需要“ ，can 意为“可能，可以“。由句意“-我们必须现在就打扫教室吗？-不，不必要。可以放学打扫“ 可知。故选 D。【江西省 2011】31. The work is too hard for him. He_ finish it on time.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【答案】A【解析】情态动词的考察 句意为“这工作对他来说太难。他不可能按时完成 “。 cant 用在否定句中表示“不可能“ ； mustnt“绝对不能，禁止“；
