1、汽车专业英语词汇 （副变速器）变速杆 range selector按钮控制 finger-tip control半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission包角 scroll泵轮 impeller边斜角（进出口） bias(entrance and exit)变矩比 torque ratio变矩范围 torque conversion range变矩系数 torque ratio变容式液力变矩器 variable capacity converter变速叉 shifti
2、ng fork (gear shift fork)变速齿轮 transmission gear变速齿轮比（变速比） transmission gear ratio变速齿轮组 change gear set变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever)变速轨（拨叉道轨） shift rail变速器 transmission (gearbox)变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft变速器输入轴 transmission input shaft变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaf
3、t变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴 transmission main shaft变速踏板 gear shift pedal操纵杆 control lever槽导变速 gate change长行星齿轮 long planet gear常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer超速档变速器 over drive transmission超限换档 overrun shift传动比 gear ratio
4、带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission单向离合器 one-way clutch单向离合器换档 freewheel shift导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with reversal reactor倒档 reverse gear倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear低速档 bottom gear(low speed gear)第二档 second gear第一档 first gear电磁阀调压阀 solenoid regulator valve电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatic电
5、子同步变速装置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly调压阀 pressure -regulator valve调制压力 modulated pressure定输入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission定子 stator动力换档 power shift动力换档过程 timing动力相似 dynamic similarity动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shift transmission短行星齿轮 short
6、planet gear多级变速器 multi-speed transmission多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission反拖特性 coast performance方向盘式变速 column shift (handle change)分动齿轮（分动机构） transfer gear分动箱（分动器） transfer case分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork分段式多档变速器 sectional type multi-speed transmission分流式液力变速器 split torque drive transmissi
7、on辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box副变速器 splitter副轴 counter shaft副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear高速档 top gear(high gear)固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer过载系数 overloading ratio后油泵 gear pump (output pump )滑差 slip滑动齿轮 sliding gear滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear transmission滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear tra
8、nsmission缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure换档 shift换档点 shift point换档定时 property of automatic shift换档阀 shift valve换档规律 process of power shift换档机构 gearshift换档循环 shift schedule换档元件 engaging element换档指令发生器 shift pattern generator回油泵 scavenge oil pump机械式变速器 mechanical transmission级 stage几何相似 geometry s
9、imilarity继动阀 relay valve汽车变速器英语词汇（1）（副变速器）变速杆 range selector按钮控制 finger-tip control半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission包角 scroll泵轮 impeller边斜角（进出口） bias(entrance and exit)变矩比 torque ratio变矩范围 torque conversion range变矩系数 torque ratio变容式液力变矩器 variable c
10、apacity converter变速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork)变速齿轮 transmission gear变速齿轮比（变速比） transmission gear ratio变速齿轮组 change gear set变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever)变速轨（拨叉道轨） shift rail变速器 transmission (gearbox)变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft变速器输入轴 transmission input shaft变速器中间轴 transmission countersh
11、aft变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴 transmission main shaft变速踏板 gear shift pedal操纵杆 control lever槽导变速 gate change长行星齿轮 long planet gear常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer超速档变速器 over drive transmission超限换档
12、overrun shift传动比 gear ratio带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission单向离合器 one-way clutch单向离合器换档 freewheel shift导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with reversal reactor倒档 reverse gear倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear低速档 bottom gear(low speed gear)第二档 second gear第一档 first gear电磁阀调压阀 solenoid regulator valve电液式自动换档系统 elect
13、ronic -hydraulic automatic电子同步变速装置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly调压阀 pressure -regulator valve调制压力 modulated pressure定输入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission定子 stator动力换档 power shift动力换档过程 timing动力相似 dynamic similarity动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shi
14、ft transmission短行星齿轮 short planet gear多级变速器 multi-speed transmission多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission反拖特性 coast performance方向盘式变速 column shift (handle change)分动齿轮（分动机构） transfer gear分动箱（分动器） transfer case分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork分段式多档变速器 sectional type multi-speed transmission分流式液力变速器 sp
15、lit torque drive transmission辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box副变速器 splitter副轴 counter shaft副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear高速档 top gear(high gear)固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer过载系数 overloading ratio后油泵 gear pump (output pump )滑差 slip滑动齿轮 sliding gear滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear transmiss
16、ion滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear transmission缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure换档 shift换档点 shift point换档定时 property of automatic shift换档阀 shift valve换档规律 process of power shift换档机构 gearshift换档循环 shift schedule换档元件 engaging element换档指令发生器 shift pattern generator回油泵 scavenge oil pump机械式变速器 mechanical transmi
17、ssion级 stage几何相似 geometry similarity继动阀 relay valve（engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机) 压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机) 排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13 工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch
18、 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C
19、 housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle wo
20、rk 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Conc
21、erning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions 关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的
22、协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air va
23、lve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/ 调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analo
24、gue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brak
25、e System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第 1 条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Att
26、ached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps
27、 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管b
28、all 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bez
29、el assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身 ,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助
30、力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booste
31、r 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes
32、刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehic
33、le 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠 Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Cabinet Decision 内阁决议cable guide 拉线导向块cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数cal
34、ibration gas 标定气体calibration method 标定方法caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成Camber 外倾camber angle 前轮外倾角camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道cap 加机油口盖cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成cap screws 螺钉cap, connecting rod 连杆盖Capacity 容量 ,规格Capacity of the fuel ta
35、nk 燃油箱容量capillary tube 毛细管carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪Carburetor 化油器carburetor assy. 化油器总成carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图carcase 胎体case runout (Max.) 差速
36、器壳圆跳动（最大）Caster 后倾Catalyst 催化器category 类别cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面Certified 经认证的Cetane number 十六烷值chain 驱动链chain drive 驱动链Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道chassis 底盘chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis shuttle 底盘平移台chassis number 底盘号Check and Maint
37、enance 检查和保养check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成check ball 回止球check bracket 限位器支架check nut 限位器螺母check valve 单向阀check valve hole 回止阀孔check valve retainer 单向阀保持架check valve spring 单向阀弹簧check weight 回止块Chigi Circular No. 地技第号Chigi No. 地技第号Child Restraints 儿童约束装置chime module 蜂
38、鸣器Chishin Circular No. 地审第 号Chishin No. 地审第 号chock heater 阻风门加热器总成chock plate 阻风门chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置choke 阻风门choke device 阻风装置choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态cigarette lighter 点烟器circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器Circular 通告circular notice 通告clamp 卡圈Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率Cl
39、eaning period 清洗周期clearance 最小离地间隙Clearance Lamp 示廓灯clinder head 气缸盖clip 卡子cluster housing 组合仪表壳Clutch system 离合器clutch assembly 离合器总成clutch control device 离合器控制装置clutch disc,clutch 离合器片clutch housing 离合器壳clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸Coating 涂层Code No. 型号Code of Federal
40、Regulations 美国联邦法规总览Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数coil spring 圈状弹簧cold air 冷空气cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫collector 拼装台colorimeter 色度计coloured-light unit 有色灯光组column assy. 转向管柱总成combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀combined lamp 复合灯combined pump 复合泵
41、combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向Combustion Chamber 燃烧室commutator 换向器compensate opening 补偿孔completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书Completion of notification 完成认可compressor 压缩机compression (both) 气环槽（两个）co
42、mpression ignition type 压燃式Compression ratio 压缩比concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车condenser 冷凝器condenser assy. 冷凝器总成conduit pipe 导管cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承，内圈带滚子cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子Confirmor 确认者connecting rod 连接杆connecting link 连接杆connecting r
43、od journal diameter 连杆轴径connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔connector 连接器connector of service valve 维修阀接口Constant speed 等速construction and device 结构和装置control & tube assy. , hyd clutch 离合器工作缸和油管总成Control System 操纵系control valve 控制阀阀门control valve model 控制阀型式control valve
44、seat 控制阀阀座convex plate 凸台cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling system 冷却系统Cornering Lamp 转弯灯corrected 修正的cotter 开口销 counter 5th gear 中间轴五档齿轮counter shaft 中间轴coupled condition 连接状态Coupling Device 牵引装置cover 端盖cover & plate assy. 离合器盖及压盘总成cover assy. , air cleaner 空气滤清器盖总成cover, gear 侧盖cover, heater air 空气加热罩cover,
45、rear axle case 后桥壳盖crane vehicle 起重车crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮crankshaft & connecting 曲轴连杆机构crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮critical flow 临界流Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度Crush distance 压碎距离Crush rate 压碎速率Crush Strength 压碎强度Cumulative time
46、 累计时间cup 皮碗cup, diff. side bearing 差速器轴承外圈cup, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承外圈cup, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承外圈Cut-off 明暗截止线cycle 冲程cyclinder head cover 气门室罩Cylinder 气缸cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder body 缸体Cylinder bore 缸径cylinder head 汽缸盖cylinder head cover 气门室罩cylinder number 气缸数cylinder working order
47、(clockwise) 气缸工作顺序（顺时针）damper 转向减振器dangerous article 危险物darkroom 暗室Data channel 数据通道Data Processing 数据处理Date of notification 认可日期Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度Definitions 定义Definitions 术语deflection 偏移defroster 除霜器dehydrator 储液器和干燥器delay valve 延迟阀Design torso angle 设计躯干角designated 认定designated m
48、otor vehicle 经型式认定的机动车Designation 名称Designation of business place 业务场所名称Designation of Confirmor 指定确认者detonation 爆震device proper 装置本身Device type designation 装置的型式认定dextrorotation 右旋diameter 口径diaphragm 膜片diaphragm of fuel pump 油泵膜片diaphragm return spring 膜片回位弹簧diaphragm rod 膜片杆diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧D
49、iesel fuel 柴油Diesel oil 轻柴油diesel smoke 柴油排烟Diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测量仪diesel-powered motor vehicle 柴油机动车differential case 差速器壳differential gear 半轴齿轮differential gearbox , front axle 前桥减速器differential gearbox , rear axle 后桥减速器differential side gear-to-case clearance 半轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙Digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁记录仪Digitilizing 数字化Diluted exhaust gas 稀释排气dilution tunnel 取样探管direct injection type 直喷型direction indicator lamp 转向信号灯directly controlled wheel 直接控制车轮Director of the Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零部件认证科长Director-General 署长Director-General of District Tran
