1、unit1,一起学单词,时态:一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,我们以前学过哪几种时态表将来?,时态:一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,be going to + V原形,以人为主语,表示计划、打算去做某事,这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的.,表示人根据已有的事实和迹象,认为某事即将发生.,She is going to leave tomorrow.,Its going to rain.,be + V-ing(现在进行时),用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词,如:go, come, le
2、ave, arrive, drive, fly, return, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear等, 也可用于其他动作动词。We are leaving for Shanghai next Monday.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.,时态:一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,今天我们要学习一种新的时态表将来.,时态:一般将来时,1、概念:,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.,The Simple Future Tense,We shall
3、 go to see him tomorrow.,我们明天去看他。,From now on I shall come every day.,从现在起我将每天来。,表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.,2、结构:,will / shall引导的一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况,最基本的结构:will / shall + 动词原形 “主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时: 肯定句:主语+ will / shall +动词原形+(宾语)+其他成份People will have robots in their homes. 否定句:在will / shall 的后面加not即可。will not =
4、 wontPeople will not (wont) have robots in their homes. 一般疑问句:把will / shall 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。Will people have robots in their homes? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份?When will people have robots in their homes?,“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句: There will be +名词+其他成份 注意:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。There will be only
5、one country. 否定句:在will后面加not.There wont be only one country. 一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。Will there be only one country?Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,3、 shall与will的区别:,shall,will,shall常用于第一人称(主语是I , we),will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.,否定式:will not = wont,否定式:shall not = shant,缩略形式,时态:一般将来时,The Simple
6、 Future Tense,时态:一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,5、时间状语:,-Will the soup be ready soon? -Yes, it will. Itll be ready in a few minutes.,介词 in 引导的短语,表示从现在起的某一段时间以后, 通常用于一般将来时。,例如:,-Will the train arrive soon? -Yes, it will. Itll arrive in five minutes.,-Will Dr. Smith be here soon? -Yes, he will. Hell be
7、 here in half an hour.,时态:一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,6、练习翻译:,My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.,Jim will be fifteen years old in five days.,Will you come to Changsha next month?,When shall we meet again?,Will people have robots?,Section A,huge arm,robots,humans,snake,(mantis),spider,Free ta
8、lk: How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Could you make some predictions? Please talk with your partner.,Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?,你认为人们的家中将会有机器人吗?,Picture 1,Yes,there will. I think every home will have a robot.,会有的。我认为每一个家庭都会有一个机器人。,Picture 2,
9、Will kids go to school?,孩子们会去上学吗?,Picture 3,Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.,孩子们不会去上学。他们将在家里电脑上学习。,Picture 4,1a. How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check()A(for agree)or D(for disagree).,_A_D 1.People will have robots
10、in their homes. _A_D 2.People wont use money. Everything will be free. _A_D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper. _A_D 4.Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computer. _A_D 5.There will only one country. _A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.,How about you? Tell us your opi
11、nions!,Pairwork,Change the predictions into questions and ask each other these questions.For example:Will people have robots in their homes in 100 years?Yes, they will./ No, they wont.,1a. How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check()A(for agree)o
12、r D(for disagree).,1、in the future 在未来,in the future,2、be different from 与不同,be the same as 与相同,3、agree,agree / disagree,with sth. (不)同意某事,to do sth. (不)同意做某事,about sth. (不)同意某事,4、不可数名词, 意为“钱,金钱”.,可用:much, some, any, a lot of 等修饰.,纸币,硬币,paper money,coin,small money,=change,零钱,ready money,=cash,现金,ea
13、rn / make money,赚钱,bank money,把钱存入银行,save money,refund money,存钱,退款,15、adj. 免费的,免税的,空闲的,自由的,free list 免税货物单,free market 自由市场,free speech 言论自由,freeman 自由人(公民),free thinker 自由思想家,freehearted 坦率的,free way 高速公路,freewill 自愿的, n. freedom 免费,自由,16、live to be + 基数词 + years old 活到岁,live,adj.,活着的.置于名词之前,作定语.,a
14、live,在世的.常作表语,但偶尔也作后置定语或补语.,living,活着的.常作定语,也可以作表语,作表语时相当于alive.,lively,活泼的,有生气的.既可以作定语,又可以作表语.,17、辨析live,alive,living和lively.,Will kids go to school?,9、kid,小山羊、小山羊皮,(口语)小孩,kid,kids,=child,=children,(n.),(v.),(口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑,变化,过去式,现在分词,kidded,kidding,常用语,Youre kidding! 你在开玩笑,No kidding! 别开玩笑,Kids won
15、t go to school. Theyll study at home.,10、home 拓展,homework,hometown,homeland,homemade,homegrown,homeless,家庭作业,家乡,祖国,自制的,国产的,无家可归的,be away from home,the joys of home,Please make yourself at home.,离家在外,天伦之乐,请随便(不要拘束)!,Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?,(宾语从句),1、有,某地有某物(表存在),There be,某人
16、有某物(表拥有),Have / has,3、there be 句型的时态变化,2、there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则,There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,There is / are,There was / were,There will be,4、people 作“人” 讲时,是可数名词,单、复数相同.,a / one people 或two peoples,three people, many people,(),(),因为people的前面不带表示数量的词语
17、是泛指“人们”,是一个集体名词. 如:,There are five people in that room.,Many people like to go shopping.,那个房里有有五个人。,很多人喜欢购物。,6、辨析:people,person,folks和human.,意思为“人们”时,着重指全体,people,person,“人”,包括men,women,children,people的单数形式,one people,one person,意思为“人们”时,着重指个体,V I P = very important person 重要成员, folks,意为“人们”时,指一般人或特
18、殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人,现在常用people.,如:the old folks at home 家里的老人,= human being,human,人(类),主要用来区别于其他动物,8、辨析:every和each.,Yes,there will. I think every home will have a robot.,every,each,每个,着重指由一个一个所形成的全体,着重指全体中一个一个的个体,用于三个或三个以上的人或物,用于两个或两个以上的人或物,Every answer is right. 每个答案都是对的.,There are trees on each side
19、of the road. 路的两边都有路,1b. Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a.,_A_D 1.People will have robots in their homes. _A_D 2.People wont use money. Everything will be free. _A_D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper. _A_D 4.Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on compute
20、r. _A_D 5.There will only one country. _A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.,_A_D 1.People will have robots in their homes. _A_D 2.People wont use money. Everything will be free. _A_D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper. _A_D 4.Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on compute
21、r. _A_D 5.There will only one country. _A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.,1b. Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a.,Tapescript: A:Do you think _ _in 100 years? B:Yes,I do. I saw a robot on TV, and it cleaned the kitchen. A:Well, _. B:Do you think_? A:Yeah,probably. B:I
22、 think_. A:Only one country in the whole world? Will there be world peace? B:I hope so.,people will have robots in their homes,I dont think people will use money,everything will be free,there will be one country,Listening Comprehension: A:I bet_. _. B:Oh, I disagree. A:You do? B:Yeah, there will alw
23、ays be school.,kids wont go to school,Theyll study at home at computers,I dont bet on horses. 我不赌跑马。,4. bet v. 打赌 bet on 打赌,He bet me 1 that the school team would win. 他认为校队会赢,和我打一英镑的赌。,The girls bet the boys a big fancy cake on their winning the game. 女孩子们与男孩子们用一块大花式蛋糕打赌, 说她们比赛会赢。,He bet me a bag o
24、f candy that Bill would not come. 他认为比尔不会来,与我打赌一包糖果。,There will be more/less/fewer people.There will be more/less/fewer free time.There will be more/less/fewer cars.There will be more/less/fewer pollution.There will be more/less/fewer trees.,Activity 2a,pollution,Grammar little less least few fewer
25、fewest,There will be fewer trees. I have fewer CDs than he (has).,There will be less pollution. People have less free time than before.,Activity 2b,_ 1. There will be fewer people. _ 2. There will be less free time. _ 3. People will use the subways less. _ 4. There will be more pollution. _ 5. Citie
26、s will be very big and crowded.,3a Look at the pictures of Sally. Then fill in the blanks in the sentences.,1. Five years ago, Sally was .2. She played .3. She had .,in high school,soccer,a cat,4. Today Sally is .5. She plays .6. She has .,7. In five years, Sally will be .8. She will play .9. She wi
27、ll have .,in college,a guitar,a dog,a mother / wife,tennis,a baby,I. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given verbs. 1. What _ you _(do) this Sunday?There _(be) a football match. _you _(go) with us? 2. I _(go) to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing. 3. I think it _ (be) rainy tomo
28、rrow. 4. My father _ (send) me a new bike when I am tall enough.,5. We _ (visit) the Great Wall next Monday. 6. Who _(give) us a talk on the computer in two days? 7. They _ (build) a new modern house near the river next year. 8. I want to know if he _ (be) back tomorrow.,Multiple choice 1. Are you _
29、 your winter holiday next week?A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have 2. Do you often _ from your parents?A. heard B. hears C. to hear D. hear 3. _ Lucy _ her homework in her room now?A. Is, doing B. Does, do C. Do, do D. Did, do 4. She dances better than Mary _.A. is B. has C. does D. dance 5
30、. Mary usually _ up at five oclock.A. will get B. got C. get D. gets 6. They _ four English classes a week last term.A. has B. have C. had D. are having,(A D A C D C),7. A bird can _ but I cant.A. flies B. flying C. flew D. fly 8. They _ to see me yesterday evening.A. will come B. comes C. are comin
31、g D. came 9. Were moving to a different town _.A. the day before yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago 10. Look! The monkeys _ the tree.A. climb B. are climbing C. is climbing D. were climbing 11. When _ you _ to Australia? Next Monday.A. did, fly B. will, fly C. are, fly
32、D. do, fly 12. Which team _ the next football match?A. wins B. won C. will win D. win,( D D C B B C ),OVER,Section B,Presentation and practice,rocket,moon,astronaut,space station,Mars,Section B 1a Write each word in the correct column below.,astronaut house apartment computer programmer train rocket
33、 space station,宇航员,公寓,火箭,太空站,房子,电脑程序师,火车,astronaut,computer programmer,train,rocket,space station,house,apartment,1b PAIRWORKThink of other words and write them in the chart.,想一想其他单词,Listening,Listen and number the pictures,1. I _in an apartment. 2. I _near here. 3. I _a computer programmer. 4. We_
34、in a house. 5. I _ the train to school. 6. I _ an astronaut. 7. I _ rockets to the moon andMars. 8. I _ on a space station.,live,work,am,lived,took,ll be,ll fly,ll live,2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs.,ll live ll fly work lived am took ll be live,Pairwork,Where does Joe li
35、ve now? He lives in an apartment.,Talk about Joes life now, ten years ago, and ten years from now.,Reading,What will Mings life be like in ten years?,3a Read Mings answer to the question “What will your life be like in ten years?” Then fill in the chart.,In ten years, I think Ill be a reporter. Ill
36、livein Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. I think its really a beautiful city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people. I think Ill live in an apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living alone.,=I will,fell-(fall 的过去式)落下;变为 f
37、all in love with sb / sth.喜爱、爱上某人或某物,单独地;孤独地,Ill have pets. I cant have any pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, Ill have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! Ill probably go skating and swimming every day. During the week Ill look s
38、mart, and probably will wear a suit. At the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.,宠物,鹦鹉,大概;也许,去滑冰,一套衣服,能够,穿衣,随意地,甚至,可能,喂养,look + 形容词 看上去怎么样 eg. She looks happy.,keep: v. 保持;维持;喂养 1. keep + sb. / sth. +形容词 使某人/
39、某物 The job kept them busy for a year. 这项工作让他们忙碌了一年。 2. keep +形容词 保持 The man ran up and down to keep warm. 这个人来来回回地跑着取暖。 3. keep + sb. / sth. doing 让某人/某物继续做某事 She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour. 她让我们在车站等了一个小时。 4. keep + doing 继续做,坚持做 He kept running after her, trying to catch her
40、. 他不停地在追赶她,试图抓到她。,Fill in the chart.,parrot,skating, swimming,Shanghai apartment, Hong Kong, Australia,smart clothes, casual clothes,What will your life be like in ten years?,Ill be an engineer.,Ill go to Sydney on vacation.,3b On a piece of paper, write about your life in ten years. Dont write your
41、 name on the paper. Put all the students papers together. Take turns reading the papers. Then guess who wrote them.,A: This paper says “Ill be an engineer in ten years.” B: I think Lin Wei wrote that. C: Yes, I wrote it.,4 PAIRWORK Answer the questions below. Then ask your partner for his or her ide
42、as.,哪个,世界杯,Pairwork,A: I think that Brazil will win the next World Cup. B: I disagree. I think that England will win next time.,What will the weather be like tomorrow? Which movies will win Oscars at the Academy Awards? What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?,Shelf Check,Self Check,1 F
43、ill in the blanks with the words given.,wear work look fly keep,1. I want to for myself when Im older. 2. My friends a pet pig in their house. 3. I need to smart for my job interview. 4. We have to a uniform to school. 5. One day people will to the moon for vacations.,我自己,面试;面谈,work,keep,look,wear,f
44、ly,2 Read the passage and circle the inventions on the right.,Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions that never came true. Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would wan
45、t to see actors talk. Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest computer company in the United States said, “No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.” He thought that computers would never be used by most people.,predict v. 预言,future n.将来;未来,prediction n.预言,come true 实
46、现;达到 come-came,company n.公司 (复数companies),think-thought,see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事( hear, watch),3 Find these words from this unit.,1. A place to live in space: 2. Something kids will use to study at home: 3. These will be in every home: 4. Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese .,space station,astronaut,compu
47、ters,robots,Do you think you will have your own robot?,Section 1 Before You Read,PAIRWORK 1a Tell your partner what you know about robots. Describe your idea of a robot. Say what it looks like and what it can do.,1b Read the title of the text. Then circle the words and phrases you think you will read in the passage. Compare your predictions with your partner.,