1、英语重要词组1.偶尔 once in a while/not habitually/occasion2.利用 Make use of/take advantage of/employ3.弥补差距 close the gap/bridge the gap 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 draw publi
2、c attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论 a heated discussion10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally/In my opinion/From my perspective/On my per
3、sonal level14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/ 不利的影响 exert positive/ negative
4、effects on22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ b
5、roaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the so
6、ciety35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resour
7、ces45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母 I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold di
8、fferent attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由 / 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社会竞争
9、the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence
10、 and discard the dregs。63.对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth67.的健康发展 the healthy development of 68.有利
11、有弊 Every coin has its two sides。No garden without weeds。69.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person。70.重视 attach great importance to71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indir
12、ectly related to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth。80.与比较 compared with/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。82
13、.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advanta
14、ge of89.由于经济的快速发展 With the rapid development of economy /with the fast development of economy/as the economy develops fast90.人民生活水平的显著提高 the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard 91.人民生活水平稳步增长 steady growth of peoples living standard92. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology高中英语习惯用法汇总【要
15、点点拨】Its the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.be about to do / be doingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4A is twice / three times as +原级+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B.A is twice / three times +比较级+than B 5.Its a waste of time / money doing / to doIts no use / good doingI
16、ts possible / probable / (un) likely that.It makes great / no sense to do做某事很有/没意义6.Theres no use / good doing.Theres no sense / point (in) doingThere is no need for sth. / to do.There is (no) possibility that(同位语从句)7.The+比较级, the+比较级越, 越.注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that s
17、b.在某人看来某人.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have doneIt seems / looks as if.好象/似乎9.It (so) happened that sb. 某人碰巧= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to h
18、ave done.(注意:这种句型里如带动词 hope 则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do 结构)12.such.that.如此.以致于(引导结果状语从句).suchas像的这种(as 为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Do you mind if I do sth.?/Would you mind if I did sth.?14. The chance is that/ (The )Chances are that.很可能.15.Check / Make sure / See to it/ See that(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必16.
19、depend on it that取决于 see to it that.负责 /设法做到.注意:除了 except / but / in 等介词可以直接接 that 从句,其它介词后必须用 it 做形式宾语;17It is / was +介词短语 / 从句/ 名词/ 代词等+that How / When / Where / Why is / was it that?注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用 who 连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.How is it that(这几个句型都表示“怎么会.?” “怎么发生的?”
20、)How come+从句?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that.?)如:How come you are late again?19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be.表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有 /一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有”介词(如 of )there beingwant / wish
21、 / expect there to be 要/希望/期待有adj. / adv. enough for there to be.足够.会有.注意:there being / there to be 为 there be 的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be. 如:I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It wont be cold enough for th
22、ere to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Who do you think hell have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron.,sb. / sth. would (not) have done要不是., 某人早就( 表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for,./ If there had not been ., 22. It won(t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要.It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用
23、一般过去时)不久 /很久才23. Those who.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who= Whoever(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24.主句(一般现在时或过去时).when 从句.(might / should do 或 might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该(可) 而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded
24、.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that(同位语从句,that 不可省略)There is / Sb. have some doubt whether(同位语从句不可用 if)Sb. doubt if / whether.Sb. dont doubt that26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than .(过去时 )Hardly had sb. donewhen(
25、过去时)注意:这几个结构都表示“一.就” ;27.every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于 wherever 引导的地点状语从句)You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.If only / Iwish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是.就好了” “但愿就好了!”29.Con
26、sidering + n. 或 pron. 或 that 从句 / Seeing that.考虑到/ 鉴于.Given + n. / pron 作状语,表示 “在有 的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienc
27、ed, theyve done a good job.30.There was a time when.曾经有那么一度.31.other than 与 no, not, none 等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是 Smith 先生.32.Not until.did / do/ does / will sb. doIt was / is not until that sb33.Its (un) like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be
28、seen Wh-words 是否.还有待于看.( 不用 that, if 作连接词)35.It only remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事.Weve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.One moment., and now刚才一会儿还在做 而现在却37.Not all / both / everyone表示部分否定38. Such is / are这(些)就是.( 谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39. Id rather (not) do / have done
29、我宁愿Id rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40. Its important / necessary / strange / surprising.+that(用陈述语气或 should do)41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when 等从句 (it 表示后面从句的这种情况)I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/ 过去时) ,主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43., as is often the case with sb. /
30、 as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that.(从句中用陈述语气或 should do)45.While 置于句首可表示 As long as 或 AlthoughWhile there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46.can not ( never) too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越越好” “非常”too + adj. (
31、anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad 等)+to do.表示肯定意思I cant thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not / neve 等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:-Do you agree with his suggestion? -I cant agree more.48. What if要是.怎么办?What if he doesnt come tomorrow?49.
32、 morethan 与其 .不如He is more nervous than frightened. 50. It is / has been +一段时间+since 从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了 .妙语速记 3000 英文单词使用说明一、联想助记原理记忆心理学告诉我们,孤立地记忆一件事物,是很易遗忘的,只有将未曾记忆的新对象与已熟悉的旧对象建立起紧密的联系,才能用最少的代价最牢固地记住新的记忆内容。二、压缩还原原理在熟记一词的基础上,将其拼写相近的词汇归在一起,找出不同之处,只记忆该词及其各
33、关联词的相互不同之处,即可以较少的脑力记忆较多的词量,而当需要时则以相反的规则唤起相近词汇的记忆,这就是本书的所谓记忆的“压缩”和“还原” 。运用“压缩/还原” 的方法记忆单词,不仅可以大大减轻记忆负担,而且由于词与词之间建立了丰富的相互联系,可以互相加强记忆,还能够从多路径呼醒记忆内容。例如,熟记了“doe”一词后,即可联系记忆“foe,hoe,joe,toe,roe,woe.”等一系拼写格式为“?oe”片段的词,只要记住“f,h,j,t,r,w. ”等等差别,即记忆住了一大串关联词。三、近形规则本书中的所谓“近形” ,是指一词与另一词有相同的字母数,而只有一到两个位置的字母不同,其他大部分
34、字母排列位置、顺序都一样的现象,如果只有一个字母不同,则称为“一级近形词” ,如此类推。四、近形词编句记忆法原理词与词之间存在相互“近形”关系,基于这种关系可以通过“联想助记” 、 “压缩还原”的手段,实现由一词联记一大批词的目的。五、近形编句记忆法优点1操作简单,资料较实用;2规则性强,简单明了,便于比较、压缩、记忆及准确还原唤醒;3本书已对大部分常用词汇进行了“近形、衍生”处理,可供读者即时参巧使用,实为一条用最快速度记住大量英语基本词汇的捷径。4中国人背汉语的句子比起背英语单词容易得多,如果能够把一批批近形英文单词编成有意义的句子,则可化难为易,化繁为简,可大大提高记忆的效率和趣味性,试
35、想一想,背熟 800 多个中文句子容易一些,还是背熟 3000 个英文单词容易一些?六、本书的编排规则及书中的标志与符号说明1本书取词的来源:新版小学英语第一至第六册、 小学英语第一至第四册、新版初中英语第一至第三册、初中英语第一至第六册、 高中英语第一至第三册及选修词、 大学英语 1 至 6 级常用词组 、 新概念英语第一至第四册、 许国璋英语第一至第四册、 托福 600 分单词 、 gre 字汇进阶 、 外贸英语第一至第四册、 电脑专业英语 、 医学专业英语第一至第三册、 词频统计词库一级常用词、 词频统计词库二级常用词、 词频统计词库三级常用词、 词频统计词库四级常用词、 词频统计词库五
36、级常用词、 袖珍英汉词典补充词、 mba入学考试词汇。2本书的词汇学习深度:本书的目的在于帮助人们快速记住准确的拼写和简明基本词义,达到快速入门的目的,而真正纯熟掌握每一个词则必须依靠大量“听、写、背、说、想”的综合运用训练,而不能寄望于短时突击记忆。3本书的编排规则不含“-”连结的复合词。全部近形词都分组一次列出,助记句排在最前面,列位排前二格,组内近形词随其后排列,列位后二格。本书的词条重复率极低。本书共收集英文词汇 3100 条,正文词条只有 3967 条,平均每词出现次数仅为 1.28 次,因此本书的内容是十分精练紧凑的。七、插卡循环记忆法:记忆生理学家发现,人类在记忆某些内容后,如果
37、在遗忘前及时加以巩固,则再次遗忘所需的时间会大大延长,经过多次及时的巩固,即能实现近似永久的记忆。例如,十岁之后才移民国外的人,几十年后仍能使用母语;反之,如果不能在遗忘发生前及时加以巩固,则会完全忘记所记的内容,要复习时只好重新记忆,这样,所花费的时间会较及时巩固多得多,而效果则较前者差得多。然而,一刀切的机械式复习循环,会令记忆者在熟词、易记词上浪费过多的时间,而对生词、难记词的记忆却不够火候;此外,在记忆词汇的同时,过多的操心某词该进行多少次循环,到第几次又该如些这般,则会分散记忆者的注意力,加重记忆者的心理负担;目前流行的一些循环记忆法要求记忆者按严格的时间和周期进行记忆,对于工作、生
38、活节奏快的上班族和功课越来越多的学生族而言,要达到诸如此类的要求实在是一项负担。快速记忆英语单词,除每次记忆运用“近形、编句”等联系记忆方法外,科学的循环巩固方法亦是十分重要的,本节简要介绍一种符合记忆生理规律,可有效提高记忆效率的循环方法插卡循环记忆法。、插卡循环操作法:1、假设将所有需记忆的单词制成小卡片,一面是英文拼写和音标,另一面则是中文词义,将所需记忆的卡片,按前面中文后面英文的方向前后相叠排成一列。2、抽出最前面的卡片,看其中文词义后默写其英文拼写,背出其读音,再反过卡片,核对是否回答正确。3、如果默写及读音正确,则将此卡片插入到卡片序列中适当的位置(如何为适当的位置请参照第 4
39、点) ,如果错了,则重新默记该词,然后将此卡片插入现时第二张卡片的后面,这样记忆了下一卡片后,之前曾记错的卡片又会再次呈现在记忆者面前。无论正确与否,插入后即重复第 2 点的操作,面对下一卡片所载词条的记忆。4、刚刚测验过的卡片,应跳后插入到卡片队伍中若干个卡片之后的位置中等待再出现,跳后的距离决定于该词条的熟练程度和您打算保持的练习速度,回答正确和熟练程度高的则跳后插入距离前面远一些的位置,之后其重复出现的频率就会较低;回答错和熟练程度低的词条,跳后插入到距前面较近的位置,则其重复出现的频率较高;5、词条卡片无论答对多少次,均不可剔除或另置,各词将会因其熟练程度不同按不同的频率反复出现;对于
40、自认为已“永久”记住的卡片,则可放在卡片排列的最后面,如果最后一个“永久”记住的卡片再次“浮”到最前面,则说明您已全部熟记了本批卡片的单词,这时,可以增加新卡片,记忆新的单词。、本循环操作方法的优点和缺点:本循环的学习形式简便随意,学新词与温旧词同时融汇于每一次测验过程之中,每次使用不拘时间、不拘次数、不拘旧课新课,而又能自动保持学习的连贯性,令您随时能马上专心投入学习,紧贴顺应记忆的科学规律而不必分心于学习的周期、进度、复习等等问题,特别适用于平时细水长流坚持学习稳步积累大量词汇。插卡循环法的最大缺点是使用者要花大量时间制作卡片,对于急于在短时间内突击快速提高英语词汇量的朋友是不利的,为此,
41、笔者向读者朋友们推荐一种由笔者根据本记忆方法开发,并已获国家计算机软件版权的微电脑助记软件,就是本书附录简介的状元英语(以下各页是正文部分)?ay“不!”凯说,“(不)可以支付干草的钱。 ”。白天(去)海湾的路上光线闪烁,有只快乐的松鸡在下蛋。nay nei ad. 不仅如此 ,而且;n.拒绝,反对,投反对票;ad. 否,不。kay kei n.凯(女子名) 。say sei v.说,讲,背诵 ,念,表示,比方说,假定;n.话语,想说的意见,发言权。may mei aux.可能,也许,可以,祝,愿;n.(may)五月,能,可能。pay pei n.薪水,工资 ;v.支付,交纳,给予,有利,值得
42、,合算。hay hei n.干草,黑河 (位于英属哥伦比亚 )。day dei n.天,白天,日子 ,白昼。bay bei n.海湾,狗吠声 ,绝路;vt. 吠,使走投无路 ;vi.吠。way wei n.路,行业,规模,情形;a.途中的;ad.远远地,大大地,非常。ray rei n.光线 ,闪烁, 微量;vi. 射出光线,浮现;vt.放射,显出。gay ei a.快乐的,高兴的,轻快的,华美的 ,五光十色的。jay dvei n.鸟,松鸡,碎嘴唠叨的人,傻瓜。lay lei vt.放置,产 (卵);vi.下蛋,打赌;n.位置,形势;a.世俗的,外行的;vbl.lie 过去式。?ap戴着无边
43、帽,伏在膝盖的地图上小睡,偶然有吵嚷声,像是斥责和攻击;缺口处的树液 ,如同水龙头流出的半流质食物。cap kap n.帽子,军帽,(瓶) 帽,(笔)帽;vt. 戴帽子,盖在.顶上。lap lap n.膝盖,舔声,重叠的部分;v.(使)重叠,围住,轻拍,舔食,泼溅,拍打。map map n.地图,图;v.绘制地图。nap nap n.(白天) 小睡 ,打盹,细毛,孤注一掷 ;vi.小睡,疏忽。hap hap n.偶然,机会,运气;vi. 偶然发生。yap jap vi.狂吠,吵嚷;n.狂吠声,废话,无赖。rap rap n.叩击,轻拍,轻敲,斥责;vt.敲,拍,打,厉声说出,斥责,使着迷;vi
44、.敲击,交谈。zap zap v.攻击,打败;n.活力,意志,杀死,int.咝!gap ap n.缺口,裂口,间隙,缝隙,差距,隔阂。sap sap n.树液,体液,活力,坑道,笨人,傻子;vt.使排出体液,逐渐侵蚀;vi.挖坑道。tap tap n.轻打,活栓,水龙头;v.轻打,轻敲。pap pap n.奶头,半流质食物,政治上的偏护。?ot帆布床上一堆不会腐败的罐子,酒鬼觉得是无法合计的圆点,但依然尝到少量的热辣的芳香。cot kct n.轻便小床,帆布床。lot lct n.签,抽签,一堆,许多,命运,一块地,份额;vt. 划分;vi.抽签,抓阄。not nct ad.不。rot rct
45、 v.(使) 腐烂,(使)腐败;n.腐烂,腐败。pot pct n.罐,壶;v.罐装。sot sct n.醉鬼 ,酗酒者 ;vt.因酗酒浪而费掉 ;vi.嗜酒。tot tct n.小孩,微量,合计;vi. 总计,加算;vt.加起来,合计。dot dct n.点,圆点,园点;vt. 在.上打点。got ct vbl.get 的过去式。jot dvct n.少量,少额,稍许;vt. 略记,摘要记载下来,草草地记下。hot hct a.热的,热情的,辣的,激动的,紧迫的;ad.热,热切的,紧迫地。?ad这家伙是无赖,嗜好闲逛;悲哀的老爸变得疯狂,把他的练习簿撕作填料。lad lad n.少年,小伙子
46、,家伙,老友,伙伴。cad kad n.计算机辅助设计,(小写) 无赖。fad fad n.反复无常, 一时的流行,嗜好。gad ad vi.闲逛,找乐子;vt.用铁棒刺;n.游荡,錾,( 赶牲畜用的)尖头棒。sad sad a.忧愁的,悲哀的。dad dad n.口语 爸爸。mad mad a.疯狂的,愚蠢的,狂欢的,非常激动的,狂热的,着迷的;n.狂怒。wad wcd n.块状软物,填料;vt.把.卷为一卷,填塞,以软物衬填?ar在战争毁坏了的酒吧门前,水兵手里把着一罐平价的啤酒,耳朵留意着远方的车和小艇。war wc: n.战争;vi.作战,打仗。mar mb: v.弄坏,毁坏,损害;n
47、. 损伤,毁损,障碍;n.(mar)三月(=march)。bar bb: n.条,棒(常用作栅栏,扣栓物),横木 ,酒吧间,栅,障碍物;vt.禁止,阻挡,妨碍。tar tb: n.柏油 ,水兵,沥青 ,鸦片;v. 涂以焦油。jar dvb: n.震动,刺耳声,震惊,争吵,罐,广口瓶。par pb: n.同等,( 股票等)票面价值;a. 票面的,平价的,平均的,标准的。ear ie n.耳朵,倾听,听觉,听力,穗;vi.抽穗。far fb: a.长途的,远方的,遥远的;ad.久远地,广泛地。car kb: n.车。oar c:, ce n.桨 手,小艇 ,桨状物,搅拌棍, 橹桨;v. 引渡。?o
48、w在干草堆前,大母猪向母牛鞠躬请教,如何划船和拖行?母牛低声说:你此刻先立誓。mow mbu n.干草堆 ,谷堆;v. 刈,割草,扫除,收割庄稼,扫倒。sow sbu n.大母猪;vt. 播种,散布,使密布;vi.播种。cow kbu n.母牛,大型母兽 ;vt.威吓。bow bbu n.弓,乐弓,弓形,鞠躬,船首;v. 鞠躬,弯腰。how hbu ad.如何,(指范围,程度,数量,价值)多少 ,多么;n.方式(或方法) 。row rbu,reu n.排,行;v.划( 船)。tow teu n.拖绳,麻的粗纤维;vt.拖,曳,牵引;vi.拖行,被拖带。low leu n.低,低价,牛叫声;a.低的,浅的,消沉的;ad.低下地,谦卑地,低价地。now nbu ad.现在,目前,此刻,立刻,马上;n.现在,如今;conj.