1、三年（2020-2022）高考真题英语分项汇编专题15 完形填空夹叙夹议文2022年高考真题1.【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, theres something highly exciting about _41_ someone elses glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However, we all witness that preschool children are remark
2、ably _42_ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies _43_.For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was _44_ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our _45_ research results in child developmental psychol
3、ogy _46_ that idea. We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each _47_ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or _48_. We then asked the child if she could _49_ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldnt. The same _50_ happened wh
4、en the adult covered her own mouth: _51_ children said that they couldnt _52_ to her. A number of _53_ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects _54_ the questions and knew _55_ what was asked of them. Their _56_ to the questions
5、 reflected their true _57_ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply _58_ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our _59_ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method _60_ when others use
6、it.41. A. followingB. takingC. escapingD. directing42. A. cleverB. badC. scaredD. quick43. A. exposedB. examinedC. untouchedD. imbalanced44. A. supportedB. guaranteedC. imaginedD. interpreted45. A. disappointingB. mixedC. surprisingD. desired46. A. explainedB. confirmedC. contradictedD. tested47. A.
7、 parentB. childC. researcherD. doctor48. A. feetB. noseC. handsD. ears49. A. seeB. helpC. reachD. fool50. A. eventB. thingC. actionD. accident51. A. YetB. NowC. SoonD. Once52. A. speakB. listenC. turnD. wave53. A. instructionsB. descriptionsC. experimentsD. assumptions54. A. comprehendedB. predicted
8、C. exploredD. ignored55. A. partlyB. honestlyC. vaguelyD. exactly56. A. responsesB. approachesC. contributionD. sensitivity57. A. abilityB. beliefC. identityD. purpose58. A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up59. A. limitationsB. requirementsC. theoriesD. findings60. A. tentativeB. impressiv
9、eC. creativeD. effective2021年高考真题1.【2021年6月全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a1just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different2of gratitude（感谢）.My t
10、houghts were soon3. We had a woman patient who was4from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while5to get into bed she collapsed （倒下）from what was6discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous,7the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though8, and was r
11、eady for discharge （出院） after four weeks.She was9for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her10at her recovery. As she was11she was eager to say12to each of us in the nursing team. When she13one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound no
12、te into her hand. My colleague14to accept it, saying that we were all just15our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then16: Oh this isnt for the17I had. I take that as a18. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.And there you have it. To many people,19lives is part of the job but styling hair is
13、 an20and should be rewarded.1. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurse D. doctor2. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needs D. expectations3. A. brushed asideB. put to the testC. brought under discussionD. taken into account4. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recovering5. A. attempting B. choosingC. pausingD. promisin
14、g6. A. eventually B. fortunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly7. A. assessingB. requiringC. formingD. proving8. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slowly D. happily9. A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. sorrowfulD. fearful10. A. surpriseB. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment11. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D.
15、 leaving12. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbyeD. yes13. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded14. A. wished B. pretendedC. failedD. refused15. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported17. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care18. A. goal B. g
16、iven C. push D. greeting 19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building20. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra2.【2021年6月新高考1卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at
17、Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,1little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its2throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for3help during our spring break, for which I had no4beyond listening to my favorite records. Id5minimum wage. Id see how a factory6. My parents though
18、t all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their7.Our8in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.9bunny from the belt. This was10than it sounds.11a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first nigh
19、t, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id12.Dad13. The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood14food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you15the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.1.A.sold B.ordered C,made D.reserve
20、d2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B
21、.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate3.【2021.1浙江】L
22、ast year I decided to do some volunteer work, I began to1on the Internet and discoveredVolunteerUSA. Three months later I2myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona, I was3at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of4my worries had gone. Everyone
23、was so5and like-minded that it was very6to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day7. We had to8everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a9way but in 35 hear and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to10a stair
24、way out of rock. This11climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited（栖息）by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never12.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The13of knowing that my14will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the
25、 last night we were15in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to16. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only17part of my tent.18, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I19. I thi
26、nk I am much20for having taken part in the project.1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.researeh2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D
27、.easy7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard11.A.Helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story15.A.
28、left B.caught C.attacked D.separated16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft18.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either case19.A.survived B.resisted C.Escaped D.recovered20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier2020年高考真题1. 【2020全国卷I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
29、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, theyll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisti
30、ng its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie were
31、telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the oppo
32、rtunity, they just 56 it and wonder, What if it isnt a door? That is, What if it isnt a 57 opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in life, be t
33、hey real or metaphorical, they wont 60 to open them and walk through.41AreliefBtargetCreasonDcase42AadmitBbelieveCmeanDrealize43AgraduallyBconstantlyCtemporarilyDcasually44AresultBdangerCmethodDtruth45AmerelyBslightlyChardlyDpartly46AreviewingBapprovingCreceivingDattempting47Awin outBgive upCwake up
34、Dstand out48AdreamBlieCfantasyDfact49AparentsBtwinsCcolleaguesDteachers50ArestrictionsBexplanationsCdifferencesDconsequences51AdemandBfearCdesireDdoubt52AphysicalBbiologicalCspiritualDbehavioral53AtraditionalBimportantCdoubleDoriginal54AlifeBtimeCreplyDhistory55Aby comparison withBin addition toCreg
35、ardless ofDinstead of56Aget hold ofBstare atCknock onDmake use of57ArealBtypicalCsimilarDlimited58Asafety ruleBcomfort zoneCbottom lineDtop secret59AdelayBregretCenjoyDaccept60AhurryBdecideChesitateDintend2. 【2020全国卷III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As s businesswoman, I care deeply ab
36、out my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in, 42 their handbags been stolen. Theyll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. Theyll have out half the 45 in the s
37、hop, and want the only style you dont have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became
38、a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since shed found it too much to cope with (应对), shed taken it out on 53 people.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who
39、 55 in the market. Dont take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not 57 .” Always water it down and dont let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you wont be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene a
40、nd that 60 everyones day.41AshopkeepersBcustomersCsalespersonsDreceptionists42AsayingBpretendingCguessingDreplying43AagreeBpromiseCimagineDswear44AforgetBdecideCdiscoverDassume45AfoodsBcataloguesCbelongingsDgoods46AparticularBdifferentCmatchingDnatural47AfightingBsmilingCwaitingDchanging48AgenerousBpoliteCcarelessDdifficult49Acurious aboutBdispleased withCpatient withDuncertain about50ArelaxedBdelightedCsurprisedDembarrassed51AsearchedBarguedCprayedDapologized
