1、浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页全国 2006 年 1 月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）词汇应用（15 分）选择一个最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1He made a swift _ from his illnessA relief B religionC recovery D release2 We wanted to have the meeting today, but it has been _ until next Fr
2、idayA transmitted B postponedC omitted D canceled3 The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _ themA split B separateC tear D push4 They _ the house for me at 4000 yuanA estimated B offeredC valued D considered5 We had only a week to make _ for the weddingA measures B preparationsC necessities D
3、 managements6 He would like to be _ from time to time how Tom was getting alongA announced B declaredC informed D reminded7 If your bicycle _ comes off, it is almost impossible to put it back on without getting oil on your handsA ring B beltC steel D chain8 You cant _ that traffic is getting worse a
4、nd worse in citiesA deny B refuseC ignore D neglect9 Mrs Brown was very _ when she broke her beautiful Wedgwood teapotA troubled B upsetC damaged D offended浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 2 页 共 8 页10 We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days were slightly _ by the weatherA damaged B hurtC spoiled D waste
5、d11 Insect pests are among the _ causes of crop failureA natural BsureC leading D most12 Walking down the! streets, she noticed a long _ of houses, all exactly alikeA queue B rankC tail D row13 The _ of air travel has arrivedA day B ageC year D time14 After a hard days work, we can _ with a good, ho
6、t mealA make B haveC do D take15 Recent _ about power supplies has led to increased interest in the use of wind as a source of electrical powerA interest B considerationC concern D idea（二）语法结构（15 分）选择一个最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。 16Mother does most of _ at homeA clean B the cleaningC a clean D cleaning17W
7、e shall visit your country in _ coming yearA that B oneC the D a18Our teacher gives lessons in _A compositions B compositionC the composition D a composition19I have _ mistakes in my maths testA no any B noneC no D not浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 3 页 共 8 页20They have _ sheep and cows to take care ofA great num
8、ber B a good manyC a lot D a great deal of21_ is known to all, too much stress will cause heart attacks A Which B ItC As D That22Mike is still _ with his work as he was when I saw him lastA as carefully B as carefulC the most careful D more careful23We must keep the children _ playing with fireA awa
9、y B byC off D from24If the driver had been careful, the accident _A could have been avoided B could have avoidedC could be avoided D would avoid25Dont throw the bottle away It _ in the futureA might be needed B may needC is needed D shall be needed26He _ the street when he was hit by a carA was just
10、 crossed B just crossedC have just crossed D was just crossing27When Paul saw a big truck coming towards him he stopped his car at the side _A to let it make room to pass B to let it to passC to make room for it to pass D to make it to pass28I really wish such a noise _ soonA had stopped B would sto
11、pC stopped D will stop29I _ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that timeA must have bought B would have boughtC had bought D would buy30 “Where is your father?”“Oh, _ ”A here he comes B he here comes浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 4 页 共 8 页C here does he come D here comes h
12、e二、改错 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）下面句子中有 A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。31 His songs are very popular with young people, who regard him as more superior to other A B C Dmusicians32 More and more people became interested in Beijing opera in the past twenty yearsA B C D33 Neither of the two
13、 candidates who had applied for admission to the Linguistics DepartmentA B were accepted yetC D34 Thin people may feel depressed during cold weather while fat people, on another hand, may A B C feel unhappy in hot weatherD35 After she finds her boy friend a drug addict, she decided to break off with
14、 himA B C D36 The wind is blowing hard Dont forget closing all the windows before you leaveA B C D 37 The Smiths havent decided which hotel to stayA B C D38 The moment I will get your money, I will send you the bookA B C D39 With the price of oil goes up, the economy of oil-producing countries is ex
15、panding at a high A B C Drate40 Its high time they begin to take you seriously and they know itA B C D三、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）选择一个最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。 Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land Geographers 浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 5 页 共 8 页compare and contrast various
16、places on the earth But they also 41 the individual places and consider the earth as a 42 The word geography comes from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 43 means “to write” The English word geography means “to describe the earth” 44 geography books focus on a small area
17、45 a town or city Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 46 continent Many geography books deal with the whole earth Another 47 to divide the study of 48 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography The former focuses on the geographically natural world; the 49 st
18、arts with human beings and next how human beings and their environment act 50 each other But when geography is considered as a single subject, 51 branch can neglect the other A geographer might be described 52 one who observes, records, and explains the 53 between places If places are alike, there w
19、ould be little need for geographersWe know, however, 54 no two places are exactly the same Geography, then, is a point of view， a special way of 55 at places41 A pass B reach C go D set42 A unit B whole C part D total43 A what B which C that D it44 A Any B Many C Most D Few45 A outside B except C li
20、ke D as46 A extensive B enormous C overall D entire47 A way B means C habit D technique48 A world B earth C globe D geography49 A second B latter C next D later50 A upon B for C as D to51 A either B neither C one D each52 A for B to C by D as53 A exceptions B differences C sameness D divisions54 A a
21、lthough B whether C since D that55 A working B getting C arriving D looking 四、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择一个最佳答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。Passage 1There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy One way 浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 6 页 共 8 页is the great
22、er production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewableAnother way is energy conservation, which means using energy more efficiently In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy They place mat
23、erials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in itFinally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop One form o
24、f these is geothermal energy In certain parts of the world, the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down At six kilometres, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees To get the heat, water is pumped down into the rocks and back up to the surface H
25、eat from the earth is already used in certain countries56How many ways of dealing the energy problem are discussed in the text?A Two B Three C Four D Five57From the text we learn that coal _A is quite easy to produceB is one of the common source of energyC is not used most efficiently D could be ren
26、ewed only by new technology58The writer tells about the “special houses” because they _A show the excellent skills of the buildersB serve as an example of energy conservationC are heated by different sources of energyD are warmer than other types of houses59The underlined words “geothermal energy” i
27、n the third paragraph mean _A renewable source B underground sourceC heat inside the earth D temperature of the earth60At a place where the surface temperature is 15, how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75?A One km B Two kmC Three km D Four kmPassage 2A silver dollar is not wor
28、th a dollar nor is any other silver coin really worth its face value Silver coins are made of any alloy a mixture of 10 per cent copper and 90 per cent 浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 7 页 共 8 页silver which lasts much longer in circulation than pure silver would A silver dollar contains 90 cents worth of silver an
29、d a dime has 9 cents worth It takes only a penny worth of silver to make a nickelThis was not the case in 1792, when the United States began minting coins of pure gold and silver Citizens were welcome to stop anytime with gold or silver in any form cups, vases, or even gold fillings from their teeth
30、 and have it melted down for spending moneyToday the mints in Philadelphia and Denver earn a yearly profit of about $40 million Most of this comes from using alloys rather than pure silver in the production of the $2.5 billion worth of coins circulating in the United States The Philadelphia plant al
31、so produces coins for foreign countries In a recent year almost 130 million coins were made for the use of foreign governments61According to the selection, silver coins today are not worth face value because _A their value has been raised since they were madeB they contain less silver than coins use
32、d toC they contain more silver than coins used toD the metal wears down in use62U.S. silver coins are made of _A 90% copper and 10% silverB 90% silver and 10% copperC pure gold and silverD none of these63The first U. S. coins were made of _A an alloy of copper and silverB pure silver or pure goldC p
33、ure copperD an alloy of gold and silver64When the U.S. mint first began operating, it _A made coins for individual citizensB made all coins of pure metalC melted down cups and gold fillingsD all of the above65The use of alloys in making coins _A costs the mint about 40 million a year浙 00088# 基础英语试题
34、第 8 页 共 8 页B helps the mint earn a profit of 40 million a yearC cost the same as the use of pure silverD results in a small loss五、 单词或短语的英汉互译（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）(一) 将下列词语译成中文 （5 分）66 interest on loans67 better quality products at good values68 workers in the government offices69 environmental
35、 considerations70 monopoly and competition（二）将下列词语译成英文 （5 分）71产品的统一条形码72必修课73 （美）国际商务局74一次装运75高涨或跌落六、 英汉句子互译 (本大题共 4 小题，共 15 分）（一）将下列句子译成中文 76 An economist is someone who knows a lot about how goods and wealth are produced and used (4 分)77 With the result of automation, productivity has increased sixty six fold in that factory (4 分)（二）将下列句子译成英文 78 现代成批生产方法降低了商品的生产成本，使我们的钱花得更值。 （4 分）79 企业预测是使影响投资开销的最关键的因素。 （3 分）
