1、Lesson 94 Future champions,Do you know them?,Ye Shiwen,Michael Fred Phelps II,Ye Shiwen is not only Chinas youngest swimmer at the 2012 London Olympic Games, but also the fastest. She won two gold medals: one in Womens 200m Individual Medley (女子200米混合泳), and the other in 400m Individual Medley (女子40
2、0米混合泳) gold medal. She even broke the world record in the 400m event!,女子400米个人混合泳冠军（428”43打破世界纪录）,女子200米个人混合泳冠军（207”57打破奥运会纪录）,2012年伦敦奥运会,Ye Shiwen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on March 1, 1996. She began swimming when she was only six years old. She is only 16 years old this year!,Just guess, ho
3、w old am I when I began to swim?,You must have heard of Michael Phelps - almost anyone who has ever watched an international swimming event in the last few years has heard of Michael Phelps.,You Chinese call me “飞鱼”！,This guy (is) the greatest swimmer of all time and the greatest Olympian of all tim
4、e. Mark Spitz.He is the most famous swimmer in the world. He is the only Olympian to win eight golds in one Olympic Games - a gold for every single event. Hes a legend. He has broken almost every record and has won every gold medal.,北京奥运会上获得八枚金牌,2007年墨尔本世锦赛上独揽七金,Michael was born in 1985 and began sw
5、imming when he was seven. He held the national record for his age when he was ten and he swam in the 2000 Olympics when he was fifteen.,菲尔普斯获得奥运会18枚金牌共22枚奖牌，前无古人，成为现代奥运会历史上，获得金牌数量以及奖牌数量最多的运动员。为此，国际奥委会为菲尔普斯颁发了特别奖“最伟大的奥林匹克运动员”。,He was the youngest male Olympian since 1932! Then, still aged fifteen, he
6、 became the youngest man to break a world record. Since then, he has broken one record after another.,Do you like swimming in a pool or in the sea? Can you swim? How old were you when you began to swim?Do you think a baby can be instructed in swimming even before they can walk?,Enjoy these pictures!
7、,Now enjoy the movie!,An under water tricycle race.,What kind of race do the children compete in ?,instruct v. 指导，传授Los Angeles 洛杉矶reluctant adj. 勉强的，不愿意的weight n. 重物underwater adj. 水下的tricycle n. 三轮车compete v. 比赛，对抗yard n. 码gasp v. 喘气,New words and expressions,1instruct vt指导，教，传授：Children can be in
8、structed in swimming at a very early age.儿童在很小的时候就可以开始学习游泳。Dan instructs chemistry at a nearby college.丹在附近的一所学院教化学。指示，命令，吩咐：The doctor instructed Jimmy to stay in bed for a week.医生嘱咐吉米卧床一星期。Ive been instructed to give you this parcel.我奉命将这个包裹交给您。,Word study,2compete vi比赛，对抗（通常与 with或 against连用）：The
9、 children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. 孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。How many people will compete in the race?有多少人参加这个比赛？During the singing contest, Mary competed with Helen for the first prize.在歌咏比赛中，玛丽与海伦争夺一等奖。匹敌 ，比得上，媲美(通常与with连用,多用于否定句）Hughs house cant compete with yours.休的
10、房子比不上你的。None of his later books can compete with his first one.他后来的书没有一本能比得上第一本。,1.Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age实验证明，儿童在很小的时候就可以开始学习游泳。 be instructed in doing sth. 被引导做某事 学习做某事 Young boys are easily instructed in doing sth bad.小男孩很容易被坏人引导去做坏事
11、。,Text Explanation,2.children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk孩子们甚至在还没有学会走路时就已经能熟练地在水下屏住呼吸了。 expert表示“熟练者”、“专家”，后面通常跟 atin+ doing sth.结构, expert at “擅长” Tom soon became an expert at translating. 汤姆不久便成了翻译专家了。 hold ones breath 为固定短语，表示“屏住呼吸” When the competi
12、tion became very hot, everybody held their breath.比赛进行到最激烈的时候，每个人都屏住了呼吸。,3. Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. appear to be 显出的样子 The little girl appears to be frightened, when the dog comes across her.当那条狗接近她的时候，那个小女孩显的有点害怕。 The president appears to be very c
13、alm when he is telling that big lie.在说那个谎话的时候，那位总统显的很平静。,4.It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. 他们很快便适应了游泳，以致能捡起池底的物品。 not long before 通常译为“不久”、“很快”。 It is not long before we can have a car.不久我们就能有一辆小汽车拉。 sothat 引导的是结果状语从句
14、。相当于too.to.太.以至于不能. He is so poor that he cant even buy a piece of bread. (He is too poor to buy a piece of bread.)他太穷了连一片面包都买不起。, pick up 表示“捡起”。weight 在这里指比重较大（因此能沉在水底）的物品。 be accustomed to 表示“习惯的”、“适应了的”，后面通常跟名词或动名词 = be used to doing sth.After having been in London for 2 years, he was accustomed
15、 to everything there.在伦敦住了两年后，他对那的一切都适应了。,5.A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is这些幼小的游泳运动员非常喜爱的一种游戏是 popular表示“受欢迎的”、“讨人喜欢的” be popular with 受欢迎 Football is very popular with the boys.男孩子非常喜欢足球。The professor is popular with the student in this college.这位教授在这所大学非常受欢迎。,6.Tricycles
16、are lined up on the floor of the pool 三轮车并排放在游泳池底上 line up （使）排成行排队 He never lines up when he buys the ticket.他买票的时候从不排队。 Line these chairs up, please.请把这些椅子排好。,7.Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. 他们将来是否能成为奥林匹克的冠军，这只能由时间来作出回答。这是一个倒装句，宾语从句置于句首。通常，以疑问词引导的宾语从句
17、会用于这种句型： How they solve the problems ,only the God knows. 他们怎么解决这个问题，只有天知道。,be instructed in doing sth.被引导做某事，学习做某事 expert at 擅长hold ones breath “屏住呼吸” appear to be 显出的样子not long before 不久，很快sothat 太.以至于不能. be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯的、适应了的pick up 捡起 be popular with 受欢迎line up （使）排成行排队 come up fo
18、r breath 升上水面换气,Useful expressions,Some phrases in exercises:,be guilty of 犯罪，有罪be condemned to 被宣告occur to 想起，想到be different from 与不同respond to 对 有反应cure of 治愈reason with 与评理be rude to 对粗鲁be grateful to sb. 感谢某人be patient with 对有耐心rely on 依赖，依靠,interfere with/in 干涉believe in 信任，信仰persist in 坚持，固执于d
19、emand of 向要求/索取equal to 胜任be sure of 相信，确定provide for 做准备mention to sb. 说到，提到be responsible for 对负责be keen on 对有兴趣，喜爱beware of 对小心,be enthusiastic about 对热心appeal to 呼吁be aware of 知道，意识到be entitled to 有资格，有权be inferior to 不如，在之下comment on 评论Pride oneself on 使满意be capable of 能够be ignorant of 不知道confess to 承认be shy of 畏缩，迟疑count on 指望，依靠,
