1、20 50、1。20 70。20 50。20 50 70 20 2。“”“”、。20 50“”3。、。N.Chomsky。SS、ST、EST、GB MP ILF UG。、。4。R.Montague PTQ、：20、“”。20 70。“”“”、。、。B085 A 1000-2987 2010 03-0003-09 2009-01-31 1950“985”。、。“”07JZD0005。3 DOI:10.16392/ki.14-1057/c.2010.03.008 2010 3 MG“”5。20、“”。20 1921 1945 20。“”。6、7。mind。J.L.Austin“”。1952-195
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5、eorgeLakoff。、。Mark Johnson“”。13。“”。、14。、。20。20 7 2010 3。20 40。“。”15“。”16、。“”sayingsomething“”doingsomething。、。1975。、20、17。2500。“”。mind。、8。、CRTT、RCON 19。D.W.Smith、。、20。20 70。“”21。、。20。8 。“”22。“”。“”。“”、mind-body。23。20“”。embodied mind。、。“”philosophyin the flesh。24。、。、。、。disembodiedreason、literalreason、
6、-radicalfreedom objective morality。em-bodied reason、metaphoric rea-son、-limited freedom、embodied morality、。、。、。“9 2010 3”。2009 5。“”、50。21“”25。2009 12“”、26。21。21。2000 NSF DOC 21。60 460。、NBIC。27 NBIC。how、why、where、when 4。NBIC 21 28。NBIC。、6 NBIC。“”。21“”。、“”“”“”“”“”。、。1.、J.2009(2):25-38.2.20 J.2006(2):1
7、1-19.3.J.2007(4):7-19;()2007(19):27-31.4.J.2006(6):5-18.5M ontague,Richard.(1974)Formal philosophy:Selected pa pers.Edited by Richmond H.Thomason.NewHaven,Conn.:Y ale University Press.6W.:M.,1986:.2000:13.7.:M.、1997.8Chomsky,N.(1968)Language and Mind,New Y ork:Har-court,Brace&W orld.9Chomsky,N.(1975
8、)Reflections on Language,New Y ork:Pantheon.10.N.,2007-09-11.11.、12 M.,2007(3):7-17.12http:/www.neh.gov/news/archive/20041117.html13Lakoff,G.and M.Johnson,(1999)Philosophy in the 10 APhilosophicalWayinQuestingHumanMind:OntheDevelopmentofPhilosophyfromLanguagetoMindCAI Shu-shan Department of Psycholo
9、gy,Center for Psychology and Cognitive Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China Abstract Fromthe perspective ofcognitive science tore-examine the development ofWestern philosophyin thesecond halfofthe 20th century,we believe that that philosophyoflanguage,which took part in the questingofhum
10、anmind,hasthreemeanings:(1)atrisected frame toresearch human language and mind,syntax,semantics and pragmat-ics,cameintobeing;(2)a ternarystructural world view,subject-language-world,was formed;(3)philosophyoflanguage was as a midwife tocognitive science.In the middle of1970s,after the birth ofcogni
11、tive science,philosophyofmind has substituted for philosophyoflanguage as the mainstreamofWestern philosophy.PhilosophyofMind also has a three meanings:(1)cognitive turn ofthe philosophyhas been completed;(2)a newternarystructural viewofworld,subject-language-world,was set up;(3)created a newera tha
12、t based on experience and characterized inintegrating.Philosophyofmind,or philosophyin the flesh,should never be the same as anykind ofphilosophies be-fore.With the development ofcognitive science,a newera that has integration and crossingin disciplines,integratingandinnovationinknowledge,comprehens
13、ivedevelopmentineducation,willsurelycome.Key words mind;cognitive science;philosophyoflanguage;philosophyofmind;philosophyin the flesh;inte-gratedera Flesh:The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought.Basic Books,A M ember of the Perseus Books Group,p.3.14Lakoff,G.and M.Johnson,(1999)Philo
14、sophy in the Flesh:The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought.Basic Books,A M ember of the Perseus Books Group,pp.5-7.15.A.C.2001:122.16.A.C.2001:264.17.M.2006(4):20-39.18Searle,John R.(2004)Mind:A Brief Introduction,New Y ork:Oxford University Press.19Rey,Georges(1997),Contemporary Phil
15、osophy of Mind,Cambridge,M assachusetts:Blackwell Publishers Inc.20Smith,D.W.(2004)Mind World:Essays in Phenomenology and Ontology,NewY ork:Cambridge University Press.21W illiams,Bernard(1999)The Need to Be Skeptical,Times Literary Supplement,February 16-22.22M.M.1984.23.、J.2009(2):25-38.24Lakoff,G.
16、and M.Johnson,(1999)Philosophy in the Flesh:The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought.Basic Books,A M ember of the Perseus Books Group,pp.55125、.J.(、)2009(7):10-15.26http:/ihail C.Roco and W illiam Sims Bainbridge(eds.)(2002)Converging Technologies for Improving Human Perfor mance.Dordrecht/Boston/London,Kluwer Academic Pub-lishers,p.281.28M ihail C.Roco and W illiam Sims Bainbridge(eds.)(2002)Converging Technologies for Improving Human Perfor mance.Dordrecht/Boston/London,Kluwer Academic Pub-lishers,p.102.11
