1、复合剖视 compound section剖面图 section, sectional view重合剖面 coincide section, revolved section移出剖面 removed section剖面线 section line剖面符号 symbols for section-lining习惯画法 conventional drawing局部放大图 drawing of partial enlargement零件图 detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影 third angle projection粗实线 continuous thick l
2、ine, full line, visible line细实线 continuous thin line虚线 dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线 dash and dot line双点划线 double dots line波浪线断裂线 break line剖切平面迹线 cutting plane line尺寸线 dimension line尺寸界线 extension tine尺寸 dimension size箭头 arrowhead基准 datum基准线 datum line基准面 datum plane中心孔 central hole中心距 cent
3、er distance轴 shaft, axle孔 hole斜孔 inclination装配图 assembly drawing性能尺寸 characteristic dimension大小尺寸 size dimension总体尺寸外形尺寸 outer dimension配合尺寸 fit dimension内圆角 fillet外圆角 round尖角 sharp corner倒角 chamfer轮缘 flange of wheel缘、边、环 rim轴肩 shoulder凸台 boss凹坑 concave pit轴颈 shaft neck轮毂 hub轮辐 spoke, spoke of wheel
4、直纹滚花 straight knurling s网纹滚花 hatching knurling键槽 key-way退刀槽 escape拔模斜度 pattern draft填料盒 gland box油槽 oil groove油封 oil seal标准件 standard parts螺纹 thread外螺纹 external thread内螺纹 internal thread大径 major diameter小径 minor diameter螺距 pitch of thread牙型 form of thread旋向 direction of turning右旋螺纹 right-hand thread
5、左旋螺纹 left-hand thread头数 number of thread导程 lead粗牙 coarse thread细牙 fin thread螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw螺柱 stud螺母 nut垫片 washer公差 tolerance公差带 tolerance zone零线 zero line标准公差 standard tolerance公差等级 tolerance grade基本偏差 fundamental deviation配合 fit间隙配合 clearance fit过盈 interference过盈配合 interference fit过渡配合 transition
6、fit基孔制 hole-basic system of fits 基轴制 shaft-basic system of fits间隙 clearance形状公差 tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度 straightness平面度 flatness圆度 roundness圆柱度 cylindricity线轮廓度 profile of any line面轮廓度 profile of any plane位置公差 tolerance in position, position tolerances平行度 parallelism齿轮 gear圆柱齿轮 cylindri
7、cal gear正齿轮 spur gear斜齿轮 spiral gear轮齿 gear tooth节圆 pitch circle齿顶圆 addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆 root circle, addendum circle模数 modulus齿数 number of teeth齿高 tooth height齿顶高 height of addendum齿根高 height of addendum齿厚 circular thickness齿间 tooth space齿宽 tooth width压力角 angle of pressure弹簧 spring销 p
8、in圆柱销 round pin圆锥销 taper pin开口销 cotter pin, split键 key平键 flat key半圆键 half round key, woodruff key轴承 bearing滚动轴承 rolling bearing向心铀承 radial bearing密封装置 sealing equipment锁紧装置 locking equipment粗糙度 roughness基本尺寸 basic size实际尺寸 actual size极限尺寸 limits size最大极限尺寸 maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸 minimum limit o
9、f size偏差 deviation上偏差 upper deviation下偏差 lower deviation垂直度 perpendicularity倾斜度 angularity同轴度 concentricity对称度 symmetry位置度 true position跳动 run-out圆跳动 cycle run-out全跳动 total run-out 轴测投影 axonometric projection轴测投影面 plane of axonometric projection轴测图 axonometric drawing正等轴测投影 isometric projection正二测 b
10、imetric projection斜二测 oblique bimetric projection轴测轴 axonometric axis轴间角 axis angle, angle between ales缩短 foreshortened轴向缩短率 coefficient of axialdeformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法 cutting method, by cutting方箱法 boxing method坐标法 coordinate method方框法 enclosing-square method四心近似法 four-c
11、enter approximate method机械工程图中常用的英语词汇 Abbreviation 缩写Accuracy 精度、准确性Acme thread 梯形螺纹(29)Addendum 齿顶高Addendum angle 齿顶角Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线Aligned sections 旋转剖视Aligned view 旋转视图Allowance 容差、加工余量Alloy 合金Alloy steel 合金钢Alphabet 字母Alteration 变更、更改A
12、lternate-position views 位置改变的视图Alternator 交流发电机 Induction alternator 感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator 电动(交流)发电机Single-phase alternator 单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator 同步( 交流)发电机Three-phase alternator 三相 (交流) 发电机Amount 总量、总计Analyzable assembly 分析装配图Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angles 角Acute angle 锐角Blunt angle 钝角Right a
13、ngle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 锥角Angular 有角的Angular bearing 径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮Angular gear 人字齿轮Angular section 斜剖面Anneal 退火Approval 批准、许可Arc 弧、圆弧Arc thickness 弧长厚度(齿厚)Arc welding 弧焊Arrangement 布置、装置Arrangement of views 视图的布置Clamping arrangement 夹紧装置Cramping arrangem
14、ent 紧固装置General arrangement 总体布置Arrow 箭头Arrowheads 箭头Assembly 装配图、组装图Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly drawing number 装配图图号Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts 组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Auxiliary line 辅助线Auxiliary section 辅助剖视Auxiliary surface 辅助面A
15、uxiliary view 辅助视图Average 平均数Axial 轴的、轴向的Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial plane 轴向平面Axial thickness 轴向厚度Axis 轴线、中心线Axis of revolution 回转轴线Axis of rotation 旋转轴线Axis of symmetry 对称轴线Horizontal axis 水平轴Major axis 长轴Minor axis 短轴Vertical axis 垂直轴X axis X 轴Y axis Y 轴Axle 轴Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒Ax
16、onometric drawing 轴测图Babbitt 巴氏合金Back cone 背锥Back cone radius 背锥半径Back elevation 后视图Backstop 托架、棘爪Ball bearing 球轴承Bar 杆Angle bar 角钢Channel bar 槽钢Flat bar 扁钢Round bar 圆棒、圆钢Base 基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle 基圆Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角Base plane 基平面Base point
17、基点Key base 键座Basic circle 基准圆Basic hole system 基孔制Base shaft system 基轴制Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis 基础、基准、基线Battery 电池、蓄电池Bearing 轴承、支撑、方位Bearing accuracy 定位精度Bearing box 轴承箱Bearing brass 铜轴衬Bearing bridge 轴承支架Bearing oil seal 轴承油封圈Bearing support 轴承架Bearing unit 轴承组合件Anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承Bal
18、l and socket bearing 球窝轴承Conical bearing 锥形轴承Journal bearing 径向轴承Needle bearing 滚针轴承Plain bearing 滑动轴承Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承Thrust bearing 止推轴承Belt 带、皮带Bench 工作台Work bench 工作台Bend 弯头、接头Elbow bend 肘形弯管Normal bend 正弯管(90 )Bender 弯曲机Bending 挠曲Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent axle 曲轴Beve
19、l 倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevel gear 圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevel pinion 小圆锥齿轮Bevel washer 斜垫圈Bevel wheel 伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance 双向公差Bill of materials 送料单Block in、block out 画草图Blue paper 蓝晒纸Blueprint 蓝图、设计图Board 板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board 底板Moulding board 模板Body 机体、机身Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Assembling bolt 装配螺栓Bi
20、nding bolt 连接螺栓Bright blot 光制螺栓Captive bolt 固定螺栓Double-screw bolt 双头螺栓Fitter bolt 装配螺栓Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓Hook bolt 钩形螺栓Screw bolt 全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt 圆头螺栓Tension bolt 拉紧螺栓Bolted joints 螺栓连接Book 书、册Hand book 手册Instruction book 说明书Bore face machine 镗孔 端面加工机床Borer 镗床Jig borer 坐标镗床T
21、able borer 台式镗床Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Boring mill 镗床Bottom case 底座Bottom clearance 径向间隙Bottom view 底视图Bracket 托架、支柱Brake 制动器、闸Brass 黄铜、铜轴衬Braze 铜焊Brazing 铜焊Breadth 宽度、厚度Break line 断裂线Brinell figure (number) 布氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Broacher 拉床、绞孔机Broaching 扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虚线圆Broken out sec
22、tion 断裂剖面Broken view 局部视图Bronze 青铜Burnishing 抛光、磨光Burr 三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush 衬套、轴瓦Bushing 轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint 对接焊Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Button 按钮Push button 控制按钮 Cable 电缆Cage 盒、罩、箱Caliper 卡尺、卡钳Gauge caliper 卡规、量规Internal caliper 内卡钳Sliding (vernier) caliper 游标卡尺Cam 凸轮Cam design 凸轮设计Cam shaft 凸
23、轮轴Actuating cam 主动凸轮Adjustable cam 可调凸轮Control cam 控制凸轮Cap 盖、帽、罩Cap screw 带帽螺钉Capital 大写字母Carburizing 渗碳Card 卡片Cartographer 制图员Cartography 制图学、制图法Case 箱、盒、容器、表面Case hardened 表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening 渗氮硬化Casing 箱、盒、壳Oil pump casing 油泵(壳)Casting 铸造、铸件Defect casting 铸件缺陷Die casting 压铸Sand casting
24、 砂型铸造Spun casting 离心铸造Steel casting 铸钢Cast-iron 铸铁Castle circular nut 六角圆螺母Castle nut 蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列数据Cave 凹槽、内腔Centre 中心、圆心Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心线Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的Centimeter 厘米、公分Central hole 中心孔Central plane 中心平面Central pro
25、jection 中心投影Chafe 摩擦、磨损Chain 链Drive chain 主动链Transmission chain 传动链Chamfer 倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer 倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing 图的更改Channel 沟槽Chapter 章Chart 图表、计算图Chart of symbols 符号图表Auxiliary chart 辅助图Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸图Graphical chart 图表Process chart 工艺程序图Progress chart 工艺程序表、工作进度表Chartin
26、g 制图( 表)、填图Check 校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings 校图Check nut 防松螺母Check ring 挡圈Check test 校核试验Chief draftsman 主任制图员Chromium 铬Chromizing 镀铬处理Circle 圆、圆周Circle of reference 参考圆Addendum circle 齿顶圆Base circle 基圆Graduated circle 分度圆Imaginary circle 虚圆Outside circle 齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle 节圆Rack circle 平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root
27、circle 根圆Top circle 齿顶圆Circular cylinder 圆柱Circular pitch 弧线节距Circular thickness 弧线(齿)厚度Circumference 圆周长Clamp 夹紧、夹板Class 种类Class of fit 配合级别Classification 分类Claw 爪、钩、卡爪Clearance fit 间隙配合Clevice /clevis U 形钩、U 形夹Clevis bolt 套环(插销)螺栓Clevis pin U 形夹销Clockwise 顺时针方向Clutch 离合器、联轴器Coat 外层、涂镀层Coat of meta
28、l 金属镀层First coat 底漆Coating 镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating 电镀层Coaxial circle 共轴圆Cock 旋塞Coil 蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring 盘簧Coincident line 重叠线Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Collet 夹头Collet chuck 弹簧夹头Color-harden 着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference 公差Company 公司Joint company 股份公司Limited company 有限公司Compass 圆规Compass of proportion
29、 比例规Component 零件、构件Compression spring 压力弹簧Compressor 压缩机Computer 计算机Concave face 凹面Concentricity 同心度Cone 圆锥Cones development 锥面展开Cone pulley 锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring 锥形弹簧Connection 联接Bolt-on connection 螺栓联接Flange connection 法兰联接Rivet connection 铆钉联接Screw connection 螺钉联接Contact 接触、接合、啮合Contact angle 啮合角A
30、ngular contact ball bearing 向心止推球轴承Contour 外形、轮廓线Contracted drawing 缩图Contrast 对比、对照、比较Convention 惯例、常规、习惯Convention for materials 材料的习惯表示法Conventional break 习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram 习惯画法Conventional intersection 习惯交线(画法)Conventional practice 习惯画法Conventional sign 图例、习惯符号|Convex 凸面Conveyer 输送机、传送机
31、Cooler 冷冻机Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate paper 方格纸、坐标纸Copper 铜Copy 抄本、样板Correction 校正、修正Cotter pin 开口销Split cotter 开口销Counterbore 埋头孔、锥口孔Counterclockwise 逆时针方向Countersink 埋头孔、沉孔Countersink drill 中心钻、 钻Countersunk 钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt 埋头螺钉Countersunk head 埋头Countersunk hole 锥坑Coupling 联轴节Cover 盖、
32、罩Cylinder cover 汽缸盖Dust cover 防尘罩Cowl 壳、套、盖Crane 起重机Crank 曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴Crest 峰、尖、牙尖Cross head 十字头Cross section 横剖面、横断面Crown gear 冕状齿轮Cube 立方形体、正六面体Current 电流Curvature 曲率Curvature radius 曲率半径Curve 弯曲、曲线、曲线板Curve plotter 绘图仪Curve ruler 曲线板French curve 曲线板Moment curve 力矩曲线、力矩图Cutter 刀、刀具Cutting pl
33、ane 截平面Cutting plane symbols 剖切(迹线)平面符号Cycloid 摆线Cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cylinder 圆柱体Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit 圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承Dash 短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line 点划线Broken dash 断裂线Data 数据、资料Engineering data 工程数据Master data 主要数据Date 日期、年代Datum
34、基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum line 基准线Datum point 基准点Datum plane 基准面Decade 十进制、十进位Decelerator 减速器、制动器、缓动装置Decimal 小数的、十进位小数的Decimal fraction 十进制分数Decimal fraction system 十进小数制Decimal scale 十进位比例尺Decimeter 分米、公分Dedendum angle 齿根角Dedendum circle 齿根圆Definition 定义Deformation 变形、扭曲Degree 度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Deg
35、ree of freedom 自由度Degree of hardness 硬度Degree scale 刻度Circular degree 圆度Delineation 轮廓、草图Delineator 制图者Department 科、处、系、车间Draft department 设计科Engineering department 技术科Fitting department 装配车间Heat treatment department 热处理车间Mechanical department 机加工车间Processing department 工艺科Depth 深度、高度Depth dial gaug
36、e 深度千分表Depth of engagement 啮合深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Depth of tooth 齿高Contact depth of tooth 啮合高度Working depth of tooth 齿工作高度Derivation 偏差Standard derivation 标准偏差Description 描述、作图、绘制Design 设计、计划Design activity 设计机关(组织)Design assembly 设计装配图Design drawing 设计图Design layout 设计草图、初步设计图Preliminary design 初步
37、设计Standard design 标准设计Technical design 技术设计Designation 符号、标志Designation strip 铭牌Designer 设计员、制图者、设计师Desk 桌、控制台Drawing desk 绘图桌Detail 细目、细节、详图、零件Detail drawing 详图、零件工作图Detail paper 底图纸、描图纸Detail specification 详细规格Detent 棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface 可展曲面Developed view 展开图Development inner port 内表面展开图D
38、evelopment of surface 表面展开图Deviation 偏差、偏移Angular deviation 角偏差Average deviation 平均偏差Standard deviation 标准偏差Tolerance deviation 允许偏差Device 装置、设备Diagram 示意图、图解Diagram drawing 图解图、结构图Arrangement diagram 布置图Assembly diagram 装配示意图Block diagram 方框图Schematic diagram 原理图、简图Diagrammatic drawing 草图、示意图Dial g
39、auge 千分表Dial inside micrometer 内径千分表Diameter 直径Diameter of aperture 孔径Diameter of pitch circle 节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮) 径节Diameter run-out 径向跳动Major diameter 大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter 小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter 公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread 螺纹中径Thread diameter 螺纹外径(直径)Diametral pitch 齿轮径节Die 模具、扳牙Die
40、sel 柴油机、内燃机Dimension 尺寸Dimension line 尺寸线Limiting dimension 极限尺寸Nominal dimension 公称尺寸Outer dimension 外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Direction 方位、方向Clockwise direction 顺时针方向Disc = disk 圆盘、原板Disk cam 圆盘凸轮Dismount 拆卸Dismountable 可拆卸的Displacement 移位、变位Distance 距离、路程Distortion 变形、歪扭Distribution 分配、分布、配置Ditto machine 复印机Diver
41、sion 变更、转换Dividing head 分规Dot line 虚线Dotted line 虚线Double dots line 双点划线Double helical pinion 人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear 人字齿轮Double thread 双头螺柱Dowel thread 定位销、圆柱销Dozer 推土机Draft = draught (拔模)斜度、草图、制图Drafting 制图Drafting board 制图板Drafting machine 制图机Drafting tape 制图带、胶带Draftsman 绘图员Drawer 制图员Drawi
42、ng 绘图、图样Drawing board 绘图纸Drawing control 图样管理Drawing free-head 草图Drawing instrument 绘图仪器Drawing number 图号Drawing pencil 绘图铅笔Drawing pin 图钉Drawing size 图纸尺寸Drawing table 制图桌Drawing with compass 用圆规画图Blue print drawing 蓝图Free hand drawing 徒手图Full size drawing 原大图Skeleton drawing 草图、结构图Working drawing
43、施工图、制造图、工作图Drill 钻孔、穿孔、穿孔器Drive 传动、驱动Drive fit 打入配合Air drive 气动Belt drive 带传动Chain drive 链传动Friction drive 摩擦传动Gear drive 齿轮传动Hydromatic drive 液压传动Speed-reducer drive 减速器传动Variable-speed drive 变速传动Worm-wheel drive 蜗轮传动Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving gear 主动齿轮Driving shaft 主动轴Drum cam 凸轮轴Duct
44、ile iron 球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing 复制描图Durometer (钢轨)硬度计Dusting cloth 抹灰布、撒粉布Eccentricity 偏心距Edge iron 角铁Edge round 外圆角Edge view 边视图Effective diameter 有效直径Effective face width 有效齿宽Efficiency 效率、性能Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elasticity 弹性Elbow 肘形弯管、弯头Electric current 电流Electric el
45、ement 电池Elephant 绘图纸(28X23 英寸)Elevation 正面图、立视图End 末端、头Ball end 秋端Butt end 平端、端面Tail end 尾端Top end 顶端Engagement 啮合Engineer 工程技术人员、工程师Engineer-in-chief 总工程师Equipment 设备Eraser 橡皮Erasing shield 擦图片Erection diagram 安装图、装配图Error 误差Accumulated error 累积误差Allowance error 容许误差Average error 平均误差Permissible er
46、ror 容许误差Relative error 相对误差Exterior 外表面External 外部External diameter 外径External dimension 外形尺寸External fillet 外圆角External thread 外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Eyelet = eyelet-hole 小孔Fabrication 建造、制造Face 面、正面、表面、端面Face cam 平面凸轮Face gear 平面齿轮Face hardening 表面硬化Inner face 里面Outer face 外面Face off 倒角Factor of
47、 safety 安全系数Factory 工厂、制造厂Factory made 工厂制造的Fastener 接合件、紧固件Fastening 连接件、紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Faucet 旋塞、龙头、开关Feather 滑键、冒口Feather key 滑键Feature 特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature 主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature 机械性能(特性)Feed-pump 供油泵、供水泵Feet 英尺Ferrous metal 黑色金属Field 工场、现场Figure 形状、图样、插图、数字File 锉刀、锉平Filler
48、填料、垫片Fillet (内)圆角、填角、嵌条Fillet radius 内圆角半径Filter 过滤器Fine thread series 细螺纹级(系列)Finish 完工、加工、磨光Finish all over 全部加工Finish marks 加工符号Machine finish 机器光制Fit 配合Clearance fit 间隙配合Free fit 自由配合Interference fit 静配合Light press fit 轻压配合Light running fit 轻传动配合Loose fit 松配合Normal-running fit 传动配合Running fit 动配
49、合Shrink fit 冷缩配合Slide fit 滑动配合Transition fit 过渡配合Fix 安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Flange 法兰盘、凸缘Flank 边、侧面、齿侧、后面Flat 扁头、平面Flat key 平键Flat spring 板弹簧Flat surface 平面Flexible disk coupling 挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling 挠性齿轮联轴节Flywheel 飞轮Foot 英尺Foot screw 地脚螺钉Force 力Fore word 序、前言Forge 锻Forge steel 锻钢Former 样板、模型、量规Wooden former 木模Formula 公式Foundation 基础、基座Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Foundry 铸件、铸工车间Fraction 分数、小数Front view 前视图、主视图Full diameter 大直径、主直径Full line 实线Full size 原大Full scale 原大Full section 全剖视Full section view 全剖视图Furbish 研磨、擦光Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Gage = gauge 量规Gallon 加仑Galvanize 镀锌、电镀Gasket 垫圈、密封垫Gasket materia
