1、1综合模拟练(五)第卷第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Life is like ocean；only strongwilled can reach the other shore.(2017河北区二模，2)Aan；the Bthe；aCthe；/ D/；a答案 A解析 把生命(life)比作海洋(ocean)，是普通的比喻，是泛指，前面需用不定冠词 a/an，因 ocean 以元音音素开头，因而用 an；“the adj.”表一类人，the stro
2、ngwilled 意志力很强的人，所以第二空需用定冠词 the，故选 A。2If you are a food or drink，you can remove it from your diet.(2016河西区二模，4)Acautious about Ballergic to Csatisfied with Dfond of答案 B解析 be cautious about 对小心，谨慎；be allergic to 对过敏；be satisfied with 对满意；be fond of 喜欢。由句意可知选 B。3Her for writing was a desire for women
3、to get the right to higher education.Amotivation Bqualification2Ctalent Dtechnique答案 A解析 句意为：她写作的动力源自她渴望女性获得接受更高教育的权利。motivation 动机，激励；qualification 资格；talent 天赋；technique 技巧。故选 A 项。4The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon，and we cant miss it.(2016和平区二模)Acovering BimprovingChandli
4、ng Dcanceling答案 A解析 句意为：电视台将要在星期六下午现场报道比赛，我们不能错过了。cover 报道；improve 提高，改善；handle 处理；cancel 取消。5Judging from his face there was a confident smile，we knew that he didnt lose heart.Ain which Bfrom whichCby which Don which答案 D解析 句意为：从他脸上自信的笑容来判断，我们知道他没灰心。a confident smile on his face，故选 D。6 your generous
5、 help，I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.(2017天津五校联考二模，6)ABut for BOut ofCThanks to DAs to答案 C解析 由“I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.”可知，前半句应该表示原因和感谢，所以用 thanks to“幸亏，由于” 。but for 表示“要不是” ，主句中使用虚拟语气；out of 虽然也可以表示“由于” ，但是没有感谢之意
6、，是中性词，与本句不符；as to 表示“关于” 。故选 C。7Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He too much at the party last night.(2017河北区一模，6)Acould drink Bshould drinkCwould have drunk Dmust have drunk答案 D解析 must动词原形，表示对现在和将来的推测；must完成时态，表示对过去的推测。题干中表示的是昨天晚上，故选 D。38Where would you like to sit？In the corner or near the platform?
7、 .I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play.AEither BNeitherCNone DBoth答案 B解析 句意为：你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不愿意，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。either 二选一；neither 二者都不；none 没有人/物，指三者或三者以上；both 两者都。故选 B。9Tom had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously.(2016南开区一模，9)Adamaged B
8、was being damagedChad damaged Dhad been damaged答案 D解析 句意为：汤姆不得不把车送到汽修厂，因为它受损严重。说明车在送到汽修厂前已经被损坏了，用过去完成时的被动形式，故选 D。10My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.(2016河东区一模，12)Asends Bwill be sentCbe sent Dwould be sent答案 C解析 句意为：我的表姐坚持她要被送到澳大利亚去深造
9、，但公司拒绝她的请求。insist当“坚持认为”讲时，其后从句的谓语动词用 should do sth.，其中 should 可以省略，故选 C 项。11The quarrel to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.(2017河东区一模，9)Aled Bto leadChaving led Dleading答案 D解析 句意为：争吵起因于他们彼此的不信任，最终导致了他们的大打出手。此处名词quarrel 与动词 lead 构成主动关系，故用 lead 的现在分词形式作后置定语，故选 D。12Since I have li
10、ttle work experience，I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs I could find my ideal one.(2016天津一中月考，21)Aafter Bbefore4Cuntil Dwhen答案 B解析 句意为：因为我几乎没有工作经验，所以在我找到理想工作之前，我不得不做一系列没有报酬的工作。after 在后；before 在之前；until 直到才；when当时。根据句意可知 B 正确。13A recent study，while showing a generally positive attitude towar
11、d the new industry，also suggests a widespread concern it may be “running out of control”(2016南开区二模，11)Athat BwhenCwhile Dif答案 A解析 句意为：一项最近的研究表明，在大众对这一新兴产业持积极态度的同时，对该产业可能“失控”的担忧也在广为流传。分析句子结构可知，concern 与 it may be “running out of control”之间是同位语关系，后者用来说明前者的具体内容，故此处为同位语从句，且从句中不缺成分且意义完整。故选 A。14Grandma do
12、es all her own shopping and cookingI have never seen aged person.Aan independentBa more independent Cthe most independentDthe more independent 答案 B解析 句意为：奶奶自己购物做饭，我从没见过比她更独立的老年人。否定词加比较级表示最高级，a 修饰 person。故选 B。15Shinnell apologized to me yesterday.Impossible! .I know what kind of person she is.AI wasn
13、t born yesterdayBGood for youCYou can never tellDThats for sure答案 A解析 第二句句意为：不可能！我又不是三岁小孩。我知道她是一个什么样的人。I wasnt born yesterday 我又不是三岁小孩。故选 A。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)5阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016河西区二模)On his 67th birthday，Dad had a heart attack.He was 16 he survive
14、d.But something 17 him had died.His passion for life was gone.He refused the doctors 18 ，and his bitter attitude made every visitor 19 .Dad was left alone.I asked Dad to come and live on our small farm， 20 the fresh air would do him good.A week later， I 21 the invitation.He criticized everything her
15、e.Frustrated，I decided something had to be done.One day I read an article saying several depressed patients attitudes had 22 dramatically(显著地) when given dogs.That afternoon I drove to the animal shelter，where a pointers eyes caught my attention.They watched me 23 .A staff member said：“Hes been here
16、 for two weeks with nothing heard.His time is 24 tomorrow.”I turned to the man in horror.“You mean to 25 him？”“Madam， ” he said coldly.“We dont have 26 for every unclaimed dog.”The pointers calm brown eyes 27 my decision.“Ill take him， ” I said.On arriving home，I took the dog to Dads room.“Look what
17、 I got you！” I said 28 .Dad frowned(皱眉) and murmured， “I dont want it.” Then，suddenly，the pointer 29 from my grasp.He sat down in front of Dad.Dads anger 30 ，and soon he was hugging the animal.It was the beginning of a 31 .Dad named the pointer Cheyenne.Together they spent long hours walking down co
18、untry roads and relaxing on the banks of streams.Dads 32 faded，and he and Cheyenne befriended each other.Then，one night two years later，Cheyenne rushed into my bedroom as if telling something.Running into Dads room，I found he had 33 .Two days later，my grief(悲伤) 34 when I discovered Cheyenne lying de
19、ad beside Dads bed.While burying him near their favorite stream，I silently 35 the dog for restoring Dads peace of mind.语篇解读 父亲患心脏病后，对生活失去了热情。在作者为父亲领养了一条狗之后，情况发生了改变。两年之后父亲去世，这条狗也随父亲而去了。616A.helpless BdangerousCunusual Dlucky答案 D解析 他很幸运(lucky)活了下来。17A.about BforCinside Daround答案 C解析 由下一句“他对生活的热情不见了” ，
20、说明内在的(inside)东西死了。18A.orders BdescriptionsCdesigns Dideas答案 A解析 他拒绝了医生的嘱咐(order)。19A.pitiful BupsetCconcerned Dsympathetic答案 B解析 他痛苦的态度让每一个看望他的人感觉很不安(upset)。20A.imagining BguessingChoping Dsupposing答案 C解析 我邀请父亲来我们的小农场里住，希望(hope)新鲜空气对他有好处。21A.forgot BregrettedCadmitted Dopposed答案 B解析 由下一句，父亲批评这里所有的东西
21、，说明作者后悔(regret)邀请了父亲。22A.improved BdifferedCgrown Dtransformed答案 A解析 一些情绪低落的病人的态度在被给予一只狗后显著地改善(improve)了。23A.anxiously BseriouslyCrestlessly Dcalmly答案 D解析 由下文的“The pointers calm brown eyes”可知它们平静地(calmly)望着我。24A.up Bover7Coff Dout答案 A解析 它的时间到了(up)。Time is up 时间到了。25A.release BadoptCkill Dreject答案 C解
22、析 由下文可知，他们要杀死(kill)这只狗。26A.time BroomCworry Dpatience答案 B解析 我们没有空间(room)给每一只不被领养的狗。27A.refused BdoubtedCexpected Dchallenged答案 C解析 斑点狗平静的眼睛期待着(expect)我的决定。28A.patiently BsuddenlyCcarefully Dexcitedly答案 D解析 看我给你带了什么，我兴奋地(excitedly)说。29A.pulled free Bset backCkept off Dslipped away答案 A解析 它挣脱了(pull fre
23、e)我的掌控。30A.stayed BmeltedCcontinued Dstrengthened答案 B解析 由下一句，父亲拥抱这只斑点狗可知，他的愤怒融化了(melt)。31A.long patience Bpainful adoptionClonely separation Dwarm friendship答案 D解析 由下文可知，这是一份友谊的开始。32A.bitterness BsympathyCregret Dworry答案 A8解析 由上文可知，父亲的苦楚(bitterness)消退了。33A.left home Bgone outCturned up Dpassed away答
24、案 D解析 由下文的 my grief 可知，父亲去世(pass away)了。34A.weakened BdeepenedCstopped Dclosed答案 B解析 由空后的内容可知，两天后 Cheyenne 死在了我父亲的床边，这无疑加剧了(deepen)我的悲痛。35A.praised BapologizedCthanked Dbegged答案 C解析 我默默地感谢(thank)这只狗，它让父亲内心恢复了平静。第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017和平区二模)So you
25、 want to be a civilian scientist？The National Science Foundation(NSF) has got you covered.NSF supports civilian science across all areas of science，whether your passion is to scan the night sky，or explore your own backyard.Join a group of birders.EBird is an online platform that allows birdwatchers
26、to go online and record their sightings to a database.With more than 100,000 active users，eBirds system is a treasure of information on bird population，distribution and habitat，which users can explore in real time.Count every drop.The Community Collaborative Rain，Hail and Snow Network(CoCoRaHS) is t
27、he largest provider of daily precipitation(降水) observations in the United States.Volunteers set up rain gauges(测量仪噐) and record data every time rain or snow passes over.Data is organized and shared on the CoCoRaHS website，and 9used by scientists，farmers and more.Search for stars with your computer.E
28、insteinHome uses your computers spare time to search for space signals.The project has already had major successes：Volunteers discovered about 50 stars，using data from Puerto Ricos Arecibo Observatory and Australias Parkes Observatory.EinsteinHome also searches for gravitationalwave signals using da
29、ta from NSFs Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory.Be part of a supercomputer.To link all those home computers，EinsteinHome uses the software called the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing，better known as BOINC.The software choreographs(编排) the technical aspect of volunt
30、eer computing and help you use radio telescope signals to search for creatures outside the earth.Join the Plankton Party.Without plankton，life in the ocean would not exist.These tiny organisms form the base of the food chain，and play an important role in the global carbon cycle.Plankton Portal enlis
31、ts(征募) civilian scientists to identify images of plankton，snapped by In Situ Ichthyoplankton Imaging System(ISIIS)，an underwater robot engineered at the University of Miami.ISIIS has taken millions of images in oceans around the world；classifying the images helps researchers understand plankton dive
32、rsity，habitat and behavior.语篇解读 本文属于广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了 NSF 组织为一些想成为平民科学家的人所提供的一些帮助项目，这些项目都是我们日常生活中能实现的研究实验。36According to “Join a group of birders”，eBirds system helps people find the information about .Athe record paper of its database Bthe spreading areas of a bird speciesCmore than 100,000 active user
33、s Dthe living habits of a bird species答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据 Join a group of birders.中的第二句“With more than 100,000 active users，eBirds system is a treasure of information on bird population，distribution and habitat，which users can explore in real time.”可知，eBird 系统能帮助人们找到鸟类的分散区域，故选 B。37You can join “Count ev
34、ery drop” if you are interested in .Aspace Bweather10Canimals Dorganisms答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据 Count every drop.中的第一句“The Community Collaborative Rain，Hail and Snow Network(CoCoRaHS) is the largest provider of daily precipitation(降水) observations in the United States.”可知， “Count every drop”是测量日常的降水量，故选 B。3
35、8Which of the following two programs is related to the space exploration?A “Join a group of birders” and “Count every drop”B “Count every drop” and “Search for stars with your computer”C “Search for stars with your computer” and “Be part of a supercomputer”D “Be part of a supercomputer” and “Join th
36、e Plankton Party”答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Search for stars with your computer.中的“Volunteers discovered about 50 stars”以及 Be part of a supercomputer.中的“The software choreographs(编排) the technical aspect of volunteer computing and help you use radio telescope signals to search for creatures outside the earth.”
37、可知，这两个项目是跟探索太空有关的，故选 C。39Plankton is vital to .Asharks BelephantsCsnakes Deagles答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据 Join the Plankton Party.中的第一句“Without plankton，life in the ocean would not exist.”可知，浮游生物对于海洋生命至关重要，选项中只有 sharks“鲨鱼”属于海洋生命，故选 A。40Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AMake the Most of
38、Computers! BBecome a Citizen Scientist!CBe Part of Space Exploration! DMake a Contribution to NSF!答案 B解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了 NSF 组织为一些想成为平民科学家的人所提供的一些帮助项目，故选 B。B(2017天津十二区县二模)Most people will experience at least one wrong medical diagnosis in their lifetime，resulting in health problems，psychological suffering and financial
