1、金属材料词汇物料科学 Material Science 物料科学定义 Material Science Definition加工性能 Machinability强度 Strength抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion 片 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅 硅 钢片 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
2、晶粒取向电器用硅(硅) 钢片 -高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅) 钢片 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIE
3、NT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 低碳 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Si
4、licon Alloy Steel Sheet 简介 General 镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 用途End Usages 抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance 镀铝(硅 )钢片 日工标准 (JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314 镀铝(硅 )钢片 美材试标准 (ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314 镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 331
5、4 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅 )钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅 )钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion
6、with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate 钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate 不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion
7、Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel 铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel 马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel 低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel 含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel 镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel 释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel 铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless
8、Steel 不锈钢的磁性 Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel 不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness 表面保护胶纸 Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号 Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3 至 2.9mm 厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Stee
9、l(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel 不锈钢 种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及 主要用途Stainless Steel Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例 End Usag
10、e of Thinner Gauge 不锈钢片、板用途例 Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate 不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips 耐热不锈钢 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 铬系耐热钢 Chrome Heat Resistance Steel 镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Hea
11、t Resistance Steel 超耐热钢 Special Heat Resistance Steel 抗热超级合金 Heat Resistance Super Alloy 耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel 不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels 发条片 Power Spring Strip 发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materia
12、ls 上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面(“卜竹“)发条 Convex Spring Strip 拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring 定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring 定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
13、定型发条驱动力公式及代号 The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring 边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage 每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤( 阔 100-200 公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK
14、-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔 100-200 公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤( 阔 2.0-10 公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔 2.0-10 公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm) 高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip 分类 Classification 用组织结构分类 Classification
15、According to Grain Structure 用含碳量分类 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use 冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision Quenched Steel Strip 贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished 淬火剂 Quench
16、ing Media 碳钢回火 Tempering 回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering 高温回火High Temperature Tempering 退火 Annealing 完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing 球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching 时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Au
17、stempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢 日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip简介 General 电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip 金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip 镀镍 Nickel Plated 镀铬 Chrome Plated
18、镀黄铜 Brass Plated 基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal 黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy 简介General轴承合金 日工标准 JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401 锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, L
19、ead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金 日本标准 JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341 硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material 细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar 线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Pr
20、oducts of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线) 日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532 光线(低碳钢线) ，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classific
21、ation, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks. 机械性能 Mechanical Properites 锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化
22、学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition 直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth 冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 冷拉钢板重量表 Co
23、ld Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table 高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod 线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522) 级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直
24、径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength 裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer 常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份 StainlessSpring Wire National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical compo
25、sition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表 Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface 各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish 圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality 铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材 美国材验学会 ASTM A313 1987C
26、hromium Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire ASTM A313 1987化学成份 Chemical Composition机械性能 Mechanical Properties 305, 316, 321 及 347 之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准 不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS Chemica
27、l Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet) 美国工业标准 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 ) 化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on
28、Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar 易车(快削 )不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削 )不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削 )不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires 枝/棒无芯磨公差表 () ( = 1/100 mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different T
29、ypes & Size of Free Cutting Steel 扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法Manufacturing Method 应用材料 Material Used 特点 Characteristic 用途 End Usages 不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance 方线公差Sq
30、uare Wire ToleranceGB/T 221-1979 钢铁产品牌号表示方法 Notations for markings of iron and steel products 2 GB/T 341-1989 钢丝分类及术语 Steel wireClassification and vocabular 3 GB/T 343-1994 一般用途低碳钢丝 Low carbon steel wire for general uses 4 GB/T 346-1984 通讯线用镀锌低碳钢丝 Galvanized low carbon steel wire for electric commun
31、ications lines 5 GB/T 347-1982 针布钢丝 Card wire 6 GB/T 348-1964 刺钢丝 Barbed steel wires 7 GB/T 352-1988 密封钢丝绳 Locked coil wire ropes 8 GB/T 699-1988 优质碳素结构钢 技术条件 Quality carbon structure steel-Technical requirements 9 GB/T 700-1988 碳素结构钢 Carbon structural steels 10 GB/T 702-1986 热轧圆钢和方钢尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 Ho
32、t-rolled round and square steels-Dimension,shape, weight and tolerance 11 GB/T 704-1988 热轧扁钢尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances for hot-rolled flats 12 GB/T 705-1989 热轧六角钢和八角钢尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 Hot-rolled hexagonal and octagonal steel barsDimensions, shape, weight and tolerance 13 GB/T
33、 706-1988 热轧工字钢尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 Hot-rolled beam steelDimensions, shape, weight and tolerances 14 GB/T 707-1988 热轧槽钢尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 Hot-rolled channel steelDimensions, shape, weight and tolerances 15 GB/T 708-1988 冷轧钢板和钢带的尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances for cold-rolled plates and sh
34、eets 16 GB/T 709-1988 热轧钢板和钢带的尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances for hot-rolled plates and sheets 17 GB/T 710-1991 优质碳素结构钢热轧薄钢板和钢带 Hot-rolled quality carbon structural steel sheets and strips 18 GB/T 711-1988 优质碳素结构钢热轧厚钢板和宽钢带 Hot-rolled quality carbon structural steel plates and
35、wide strips 19 GB 712-1988 船体用结构钢 Hull structural steel 20 GB/T 714-1965 桥梁建筑用热轧碳素钢 技术条件 Technical requirements for hot-rolled carbon steels for bridges 21 GB/T 715-1989 标准件用碳素钢热轧圆钢 Hot-rolled round carbon steel bars for standard parts 22 GB/T 716-1991 碳素结构钢冷轧钢带 Cold-rolled carbon structural steel s
36、trips 23 GB/T 718-1982 铸造用生铁 Foundry pig iron 24 GB/T 905-1994 冷拉圆钢、方钢、六角钢尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 Dimension, shape, weight and tolerance for cold-drawn round, square and hexagonal steels 25 GB/T 908-1987 锻制圆钢和方钢尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 Forged round and square steels-Dimension, shape, weightand tolerance 26 GB/T 911-1966
37、 工具钢热轧及锻制扁钢品种 Hot-rolled and forged tool steel flats 27 GB/T 912-1989 碳素结构钢和低合金结构钢热轧薄钢板及钢带 Hot-rolled plain carbon and low alloy structural steel sheets and strips 28 GB/T 1220-1992 不锈钢棒 Stainless steel bars 29 GB/T 1221-1992 耐热钢棒 Heat-resisting steel bars 30 GB/T 1222-1984 弹簧钢 Spring steel 31 GB/T
38、1234-1995 高电阻电热合金 High resistance alloys for electrical heating 32 GB/T 1298-1986 碳素工具钢技术条件 Carbon tool steels-Technical requirements 33 GB/T 1299-1985 合金工具钢技术条件 Alloy tool steels-Technical requirements 34 GB/T 1301-1994 凿岩钎杆用中空钢 Rock drilling equipment-Hollow drill steels in bar form 35 GB/T 1412-1
39、985 球墨铸铁用生铁 Pig iron used for spheroidal graphite cast iron 36 GB/T 1591-1994 低合金高强度结构钢 High strength low alloy structural steels 37 GB/T 2101-1989 型钢验收、包装、标志及质量证明书的一般规定 General requirements of acceptance, packaging, marking and certification for section steel 38 GB/T 2102-1988 钢管的验收、包装、标志和质量证明书 Acc
40、eptance, packing, marking, and certification of pipe 39 GB/T 2103-1988 钢丝验收、包装、标志及质量证明书的一般规定 General provisions for checking, packing, marking and quality certification of steel wire 40 GB/T 2104-1988 钢丝绳包装、标志及质量证明书的一般规定 Steel wire ropes-Packing, marking and certificate-General requirements 41 GB/T
41、2272-1987 硅铁 Ferrosilicon 42 GB/T 2517-1981 一般结构用热连轧钢板和钢带 Continuously hot rolled steel sheets and strips for common structures 43 GB/T 2518-1988 连续热镀锌薄钢板和钢带 Continual hot-dip zinc-coated steel sheets and strips 44 GB/T 2519-1981 热连轧钢板和钢带品种 Varieties of continuously hot rolled steel sheets and strip
42、s 45 GB/T 2520-1988 电镀锡薄钢板和钢带 Tin electroplated steel sheets and strips 46 GB/T 2521-1996 冷轧晶粒取向、无取向磁性钢带(片) Cold-rolled grain-oriented and non-oriented magnetic steel strip(sheet) 47 GB 2585-1981 铁路用每米 3850 公斤钢轨技术条件 Technical requirements for 38kg/m to 50kg/m steel rails for railway 48 GB/T 2597-199
43、4 窗框用热轧型钢 Heat-rolled window sash steel 49 GB/T 2774-1991 金属锰 Manganese metal 50 GB/T 2826-1981 每米 3850 公斤钢轨用垫板 技术条件 Tie-plates-Technical requirements for 38kg/m to 50 kg/m steel rails51 GB/T 3077-1988 合金结构钢技术条件 Alloy structure steel-Technical requirements 52 GB/T 3078-1994 优质结构钢冷拉钢材技术条件 Technical r
44、equirements for quality structural steel cold drawn bars 53 GB/T 3079-1993 合金结构钢丝 Alloy structure steel wires 54 GB/T 3080-1982 高速工具钢丝 High speed tool steel wire 55 GB/T 3082-1984 铠装电缆用镀锌低碳钢丝 Galvanized low carbon steel wire for armouring cables 56 GB/T 3086-1982 高碳铬不锈轴承钢技术条件 Specification for high
45、carbon chromium stainless bearing steels 57 GB 3087-1982 低中压锅炉用无缝钢管 Seamless steel tubes for low and medium pressure boiler 58 GB/T 3089-1982 不锈耐酸钢极薄壁无缝钢管 Thinnest-wall seamless tubes of stainless and acid-resistance steel 59 GB/T 3090-1982 不锈钢小直径钢管 Slainless steel small diameter steel tubes 60 GB/T
46、 3091-1993 低压流体输送用镀锌焊接钢管 Galvanized welded steel pipe for low pressure service 61 GB/T 3092-1993 低压流体输送用焊接钢管 Welded steel pipe for low pressure service 62 GB/T 3094-1982 冷拔无缝异型钢管 Cold drawn seamless special-shape steel pipe 63 GB/T 3203-1982 渗碳轴承钢技术条件 Specification for carburizing steels of bearings
47、 64 GB/T 3206-1982 优质碳素结构钢丝 Carbon constructional quality steel wires 65 GB/T 3207-1988 银亮钢 Bright steel 66 GB/T 3211-1987 金属铬 Chromium metal 67 GB/T 3273-1989 汽车大梁用热轧钢板 Hot-rolled steel plates and sheets for automobile frames 68 GB/T 3274-1988 碳素结构钢和低合金结构钢 热轧厚钢板和钢带 Carbon structural and low alloy s
48、teel-Rotled plates and strips 69 GB/T 3275-1991 汽车制造用优质碳素结构钢热轧钢板和钢带 Hot-rolled quality carbon structural steel plates and strips for automobile 70 GB/T 3277-1991 花纹钢板 Corrugated steel plates with lath and lentilform 71 GB/T 3278-1982 碳素工具钢热轧钢板技术条件 Technical requirements for hot-rolled carbon tool st
49、eel sheets and plates 72 GB/T 3279-1989 弹簧钢热轧薄钢板 Hot-rolled spring steel sheets 73 GB/T 3280-1992 不锈钢冷轧钢板 Cold rolled stainless steel sheets and plates 74 GB/T 3282-1987 钛铁 Ferrotitanium 75 GB/T 3414-1994 煤机用热轧异型钢 Hot-rolled profiled steels for coal mechanism 76 GB/T 3418-1982 电解金属锰 Electrolytic manganese metal 77 GB/T 3420-1982 灰口铸铁管件 Gray iron castigs for pipe fittings 78 GB/T 3421-1982 砂型离心铸铁管 Cast-iron pressure pipe centrifugally cast in sand-lined molds 79 GB/T 3422-1982 连续铸铁管 Cast-iron pressure pipe made by continuous
