1、中高级口译综合词汇A.AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch艾滋病(获得性免疫缺 损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)爱丽舍宫 Elyse Palace安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost按揭贷款 mortgage loan按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with some
2、one secretly暗亏 hidden loss澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday CultB.巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse把握大局 grasp the overall situation白马王子 Prince Charming白色行情表 white sheet白色农业 white agriculture (also called “white engineering agriculture“; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological c
3、ell agriculture.)白手起家 starting from scratch白条 IOU note, IOU:债款、债务，由 I owe you 的读 音缩略转义而来白雪公主 Snow White摆架子 put on airs摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances拜把兄弟 sworn brothers拜年 pay New Year call搬迁户 relocated families半拉子工程 uncompleted project棒球运动记者 scribe傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; b
4、e a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags包干到户 work contracted to households包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包工包料 contract for labor and materials保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held sh
5、ares保健食品 health-care food保理业务 factoring business保护性关税 protective tariffs保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicators Project北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank本本主义 bookishness本草纲目 Compendium of M
6、ateria Medica本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping避免“大而全”的重复建设 avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping
7、) construction of “small and all inclusive projects“逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives比较经济学 comparative economics比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst闭门羹 given cold-shoulder边际报酬 marginal return边缘科学 boundary science变相涨价 disgui
8、sed inflation便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer标书 bidding documents表演赛 demonstration match剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody博彩（业）lottery industry博士生 Ph.D candidate补缺选举 by-election补贴与反补贴措施 subsidies and countervailing measures布达拉宫 Potala Palace布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system不败记录 clean
9、 record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交 No discord, no concord.不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result不见不散 Be there or be square.不可再生资源 non-renewable resources不良贷款 non-perfo
10、rming loan不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency不准打白条 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)步行天桥 foot bridgeC.擦边球 edge ball, touch ball擦网球 net ball采取高姿态 show magnanimity采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market“菜篮子”工程 the “shopping basket pro
11、ject (program)参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas-time brings great changes to the world.What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields-the world is changing all the time.仓储式超市 stockroom-style supe
12、rmarket草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting差额投票 differential voting差额选举 competitive election茶道 sado查房 make/go the rounds of the wards拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter t
13、o pay Paul拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)禅 dhyana产粮大省 granary province产量比 1997年增加了 2倍 the output has increased 3 times (regist
14、ered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997产品结构 product mix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order产销直接挂钩 directly link p
15、roduction with marketing产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure长二捆 LM-2E长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe长线产品 product in excessive supply厂长经理负责制 th
16、e factory director (manager) responsibility system畅通工程 “Smooth Traffic Project“畅销产品 marketable products; products with good market ;commodities in short supply ; goods in great demand.唱高调 mouth high-sounding words超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption彻头彻尾的反
17、动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force城市规划 citys landscaping plan; urban planning城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸 风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上 boutiqueification，攀比银行存款 bankification等摆阔作风，由 middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas吃大锅饭 egalitarian prac
18、tice of “everybody eating from the same big pot“吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects抽杀成功 hit through筹备委员会 preparatory committee出风头 show off;in the limelight出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange thro
19、ugh exports出口加工区 export processing zones出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate出口退税 refunding export taxes出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports出家 pravrajana; cloister传销 multi level marketing窗口行业 various service trades创建卫生城市：build a nat
20、ionally advanced clean city创汇产品 foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park吹风会 (advanced) briefing春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival春秋 Spring and Autumn Annals磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train)
21、, magnetic suspension train刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy粗放式管理
22、extensive management促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy促进富余人员合理流动 promote a rational flow of surplus personnel促进住房商品化 promote the commercialization of housing 存款保证金 guaranty money for depositsD.达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional
23、blockades and trade monopolies“达标“活动 “target hitting“ activities打白条 issue IOU打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 crack down on counterfeit goods打破僵局 break the deadlock打顺手 find ones touch, get into gear, settle into a groove大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations oper
24、ation大轰动 blockbuster大力扣杀 hammer大路货 staple goods大满贯 grand slam大开眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener大款 tycoon大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大胜 white wash大腕 top notch大卫教 Branc
25、h Davidian大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series大学生创业 university students innovative undertaking大要案 major and serious criminal cases大专生 junior college student大专文凭 associate degree大藏经 Tripitaka呆帐与坏帐 stagnant debts and bad debts ;non performing funds带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowi
26、ng them to retain their original rank and benefits待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting待业 job-waiting代职 function in an acting capacity单循环制 single round-robin system当日指数已 1120点收盘 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day党群关系 Party-masses relationship党政机关 Party and government organizations道琼斯
27、工业平均指数飙升至 9580点 the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points捣浆糊 give the runaround盗版 VCD pirated VCD盗打（电话) free call on somebody elses expense through illegal means盗用公款 embezzlement单刀赴会 start a solo run倒票 speculative reselling of tickets倒爷 profiteer倒计时 countdown等外品 off-grade goods, r
28、ejects邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaopings diplomatic thoughts低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises第四产业 quaternary/information industry第一/第二 /第三 产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)第三代
29、移动电话(3G 手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile第一发球权 first inning第一发球员 first server第一双打 first pair地方保护主义 regional protectionism地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances地球村 global village地区差异 regional disparity地热资源 geothermal resources地市级城市 prefecture-level c
30、ity点子公司 consultancy company电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number电话会议 teleconference电视直销 TV home shopping电子商务认证 e-business certification吊球 drop shot吊销执照 revoke license钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a constructio
31、n project定向培训 training for specific posts“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project毒枭 drug trafficker毒品走私 drug trafficking(state-owned, state) enterprises独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)“渡假外交“ holiday-making diplomacy短期债务 floating debt断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to cor
32、poratize large and medium-sized State-owned对.毫无顾忌 make no bones about .对冲基金 hedge fund对外招商 attract foreign investment队长袖标(足球） skippers armband多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)夺冠 take the crownE.厄尔尼诺 El Nino恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor恶性循环 vic
33、ious circle遏制通货膨胀 curb (check, curtail) the inflationF.法轮功 Falun Gong Cult发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions发优惠券以促销 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television;
34、promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech industries发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste反倾销 anti-dumping防暴警察 riot police防止经济过热 pre
35、vent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination妇幼保健 maternity and child careG.改革开放和现代化
36、建设的总设计师 the chief architect of Chinas reform, opening and modernization drive改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜
37、 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)个体户 self-employed households /people个人所得税 individual income tax个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; governmentemployees股份
38、合作制 the joint stock cooperative system股份制 the joint stock system股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index股市指数突破 1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark股指暴跌，跌幅 7.8%，以 14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize b
39、ankruptcy procedures规模经济，减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)国防科技 defence-related science and technology国际大都市 cosmopolis国家指定考试 government-mandated test国家主席/总理 /副总理/国务委员/部长/ 省长/厅、局 长/ 县长/ 处长/科长/乡长/村民委 员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor
40、/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee国家公务员制度 the system of public services国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)国事访问 a state visit恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluc
41、tuated violently获薄利 earn (make) narrow profits获厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profitsH.海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mares nest海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War函授大学 correspondence university旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software航母 aircraft carrier豪赌 unrestrained gambling好事不出
42、门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster“好球“ “Strike“和服 Kimono合理引导消费 guide rational consumption合议庭 collegiate bench核销 cancel after verification黑店 gangster inn黑客 hacker黑社会 Mafia-style organizations
43、; gangland宏观调控 macro-control红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback红楼梦A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterpriseenjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name o
44、f a state-run or collective-run enterprise)红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim后防空虚 leave the defense exposed后台管理 back-stage management呼啦圈 hu la hoop胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.互动广告 int
45、eractive advertisement户口簿 residence booklet户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system户主 head of a household护身法宝 amulet华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele华盖 canopy滑板车 scooter“坏球“ “Ball“还俗 resume secular life, unfrock“黄、赌 、毒 “ pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking黄金时段 pri
46、me time(吃)“皇粮“ public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state挥棒 swing挥棒不中 fan灰色收入 income from moonlighting汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation婚介所 matrimonial agency婚外恋 extramarital love活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to
47、 develop new and high technology)货币化 monetization货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation货到付款 cash on deliveryJ.基础设施工程第一期 the first phase of the infrastructure project积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)缉毒队 narcotics squad计划生育 family planning (birth control)积极培育新的经济增长点 actively cultivate n
48、ew points of economic growth技术/劳动 /资 本/知识密集型产业 technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive/knowledge-intensive industries技术更新/改造 technological updating /renovation计算机 2000年 问题 Y2Kproblem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)加强税收政策 tighten tax collection加强物质文明和精神文明的建设 foster both material pr
49、ogress and cultural and ethical (cultural and ideological) progress加强优生、优育 improve prenatal and postnatal care加速科技成果商品化、产业化 进程 accelerate the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements艰苦创业的精神 the hardworking and enterprising spirit减轻农民负担 lighten the burden on the peasants (farmers)建设性战略伙伴关系 a constructive strategic partnership减员增效 increase efficiency by downsizing staff解决他们的温饱问题 provide them with adequate food and clothing解困基金 anti-poverty funds今年第一季度产量比去年同期增长了 12.5% the production increased 12.5% betweenJanuary and March compa
