1、专题八 特殊句式,高考英语 (江苏省专用),A组 自主命题江苏卷题组 1.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. A.is B.are C.was D.were,五年高考,答案 C 句意:远大前程这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯作 为最杰出的小说家的地位。本题结合时态考查主谓一致。根据题干可以确定,which引导非限 制性
2、定语从句,先行词为Great Expectations这本书,因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。 根据题干中的strengthened可知,语境为过去,因此设空处的时态应为一般过去时,故选择C项。,2.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged C.did they encourage D.they encouraged,答案 C 句意:直到近期,他们才开始
3、鼓励农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发展。本题结合时 态考查倒装句。not until位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构,排除A、D两项;根据recently可知, 此处并非指“过去的过去”,排除B项。此处指过去所发生的动作,应用一般过去时态。故选 C项。本题结合动词时态考查倒装结构,体现了高考强调不同知识的综合运用的考查方向。,B组 统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组 考点一 倒装和强调 1.(2018天津,14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A.whic
4、h B.that C.when D.where,答案 B 句意:直到汽车停在我们家房前时,我们才看到Lily坐在乘客座位上。本题考查强 调句型。强调句型的结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句中“only when the car pulled up in front of our house”为被强调部分,为时间状语,故答案为B项。,2.(2017天津,11)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neigh- bors. A.who B.where C.which
5、D.that,答案 D 句意:就在我返回我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。本题考查强调 句。It is/was.that/who是强调句式,本句中强调了when引导的时间状语从句,设空处应用that, 故选择D项。,3.(2016天津,13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. A.who B.which C.where D.that,答案 D 句意:你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。本题考查强调句。强调句型中, 被强调部分是人且作主语时,可用who或that
6、,强调状语时用that,此句原句应为The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.被强调部分为地点状语,应用that,故选D项。此题易错选C项,考生误以为 此处是where引导的定语从句,分析句子结构可知,如是定语从句,此句应为It is the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.,4.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home. A.she realized B.has she re
7、alized C.she has realized D.did she realize,答案 D 句意:直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。本题考查倒装句。 “only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装形式,排除A、C两项。根据题干中的had left可知,此处应用一般过去时,故选D项。,5.(2015重庆,9)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. A.while B.though C.that D.after,答
8、案 C 句意:巴赫死于1750年,但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。本题考 查强调句。句中关键句型为It is/was not until.that.。正常句式为.but his musical gift wasnt fully recognized until the early 19th century.故选C项。,6.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.where B.why
9、C.that D.what,答案 C 句意:是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。本题考查强调句。正常句 式为:The culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.由此可见,被强调部分是主语。应用句式It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的余下部分。 故选C项。,7.(2014陕西,17)No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous appla
10、use. A.had Mo Yan B.Mo Yan had C.has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has,答案 A 句意:莫言一走上台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。本题考查倒装句。no sooner. than.一就,为固定句式,主句一般用过去完成时,从句一般用一般过去时。当no soon- er置于句首时,其所在的主句的主谓要用部分倒装,故选A项。,1.(2018北京,8)In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.pres
11、s B.to press C.pressing D.pressed,考点二 其他,答案 A 句意:在任何危险的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会为你提供你所 需要的帮助。本题考查特殊句式。根据题干可知,此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,因此 设空处应用动词原形。,2.(2015北京,31)If for the job,youll be informed soon. A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted,答案 D 句意:如果你被录取做这个工作,你将很快被通知。本题考查省略句。完整的句子 为If you are accepted fo
12、r the job,youll be informed soon.当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be 动词时,从句部分可省略主语及be动词,故选D项。,3.(2015湖南,31)Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smooth- ly. A.to keep B.to have kept C.keep D.have kept,答案 C 句意:永远记住:你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。本题考查祈使句。句子 没有主语但独立成句,另外根据说话者的语气可以判断出本句是祈使句,故选C项。,4.(2014重庆
13、,10)I spent two weeks in London last summer. Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, you? A.mustnt B.havent C.didnt D.hadnt,答案 C 句意:去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。那你肯定在你逗留期间参观了大英 博物馆,是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。此处during your stay指去年夏天待在伦敦期间,是过去的 时间。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测,相当于一般过去时,反意疑问部分应用didn t,故选C项。,5.(
14、2014湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A.are B.was C.is D.were,答案 C 句意:我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植 各类果树。本题结合时态考查主谓一致。根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land,所以 谓语动词要用单数形式,整句话的语境为一般现在时,故选C项。,C组 教师专用题组 考点
15、一 倒装和强调 1.(2015湖南,21)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.which B.that C.where D.how,答案 B 句意:正是当我们返回家的时候,我意识到帮助了处于困境中的人的感觉是多么 好。本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本形式是:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的余下部 分。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语和状语,本题中被强调的部分是when引导的时间状 语从句。故选B 项
16、。,2.(2015湖南,23)Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A.I did discover B.did I discover C.I discovered D.discovered I,答案 B 句意:直到跟两个学生谈过之后,我才意识到有强大的动机是达成目标最关键的因 素之一。本题考查倒装句。“only+介词短语”放在句首,句子用部分倒装,故选B项。,3.(2014湖南,33)Its not do
17、ing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. A.that B.which C.what D.who,答案 A 句意:不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福。本 题考查强调句。not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do为被强调部分,在 句中作主语。,4.(2014四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got a
18、ngry? A.why B.who C.where D.that,答案 D 句意:Smith先生生气是因为Jack上学迟到吗?本题考查强调句。It is/was.that.是 强调句型,本题强调的是原因状语从句。还原为普通句式为:Mr.Smith got angry because Jack came late for school.故选D项。,5.(2014湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others. A.will you keep B.you will keep C.you
19、kept D.did you keep,答案 A 句意:只有当你的心态平和时,你才能与别人保持好的关系。本题考查倒装。“on- ly+状语从句”置于句首,后面的主句需部分倒装,故排除B、C两项;时间状语从句的谓语动词 为一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,故选择A项。,1.(2014大纲全国,33) me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result. A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called,考点二 其他,答案 B 句意:明天给我打电话,我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式。“祈使句+and+陈述 句(一般将来时
20、)”是个固定句式。故选B项。,2.(2014北京,24) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. A.Observe B.To observe C.Observed D.Observing,答案 A 句意:在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。本题考查祈使句。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab为从句,故设空处应为动词原形构成祈使 句。综上所述答案为A项。,A组 20162018年高考模拟基础题组 (时间:8分钟 分值:11
21、分) 1.(2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末,26) The climate in Kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 35C in summer. A.if not B.if any C.if ever D.if so,三年模拟,答案 C 句意:昆明的气候宜人,夏季气温就算有过的话,也很少达到35摄氏度。本题考查省 略句。if not如果不是的话;if any如果有的话;if ever如果曾经有过的话;if so如果这样的话。根 据句意可知,昆明的夏天就算气温曾经有过35摄氏度,那也是很少的。故选C项。,2
22、.(2018江苏镇江一模,23) Towering over the surrounding buildings the Suning skyscrap- er, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang. A.are B.has C.is D.have,答案 C 句意:苏宁大厦高耸于周边建筑之上,达到了近400米高,成了镇江的一个新地标。 本题考查主谓一致。本句为倒装句。主语是the Suning skyscraper,be动词应用单数is,故选C 项。,3.(2018江苏
23、苏北四市一模,28) Several melon stalls were below the window and above them with a big clock on top of it. A.was the telecom tower B.were the telecom tower C.the telecom tower was D.the telecom tower were,答案 A 句意:窗户下面有几家香瓜摊,香瓜摊上面是一座顶部有大钟的电讯塔。本题结合 主谓一致考查倒装句。above them是表示方位的介词短语,置于句首时,构成完全倒装,主语the telecom to
24、wer是单数,故选A项。,4.(2018江苏常州一模,32)I dont see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much. Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, ? A.will you B.wont you C.may you D.cant you,答案 A 句意:我不明白我如此自我牺牲的原因。不要忘记你为什么开始,这样的 话你就能完成你的任务,对吧?本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是否定祈使句,反意疑问部分 用will you,故选A项。,5.(20
25、17江苏苏北六市3月联考,31)How impressive Johns painting is! Actually, it was 2 years after he retired he started to learn drawing. A.before B.since C.until D.that,答案 D 句意:John的画给人的印象好深刻啊!事实上,他退休两年后才开始学画画 的。本题考查强调句。根据句子结构可知,此句为强调句,被强调部分为句子的时间状语2 years after he retired。此类强调句的基本结构为it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分,故 选
26、D项。,6.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,30)One has reason to believe that Chinas anticorruption over the past few years, , has achieved inspiring progress. A.tough as it is B.as tough as is it C.so tough it is D.as it is tough,答案 A 句意:人们有理由相信中国的反腐败在过去的这些年里已经取得了鼓舞人心的进 步,尽管很艰难。本题考查倒装句。as引导让步状语从句时,用部分倒装结构,即名词(单数时 零冠词)/形容词
27、/副词+as+主语+谓语(动词),故选A项。命题者对题干精心设置,句子结构被有 意调整,宾语从句中的主谓之间插入了一个让步状语从句,这无疑增加了考题的难度。,7.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,29)Have you got any plans for the New Years Day holi- day? Yes. , Im going to travel in Beijing. A.Though possible B.If impossible C.Unless possible D.If possible,答案 D 句意:新年假期你有什么计划吗?有的。如果可能,我打算去北京旅游。本
28、题考查省略句。根据句子结构及句意可知,设空处是一个省略结构。though possible尽管可 能;if impossible如果不可能;unless possible除非有可能;if possible=if it is possible,如果有可能 的话,符合语境,故选D项。本题看似考查省略句,实际上还是要判断连词和形容词的含义。,8.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,33)Never in my life such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me. Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season
29、. A.I received B.was I received C.I have been received D.have I received,答案 D 句意:我的人生中从没有遇到过这样尴尬的情况。他们向我扔苹果。 嗯。还好不是西瓜的当令季节。本题考查倒装句。“否定副词+状语”位于句首时,句子主谓 部分要部分倒装,句子的正常语序为I have never received such an embarrassment in my life.句子 主语I和receive之间为主动关系,时态应为现在完成时,故选D项。,9.(2016江苏苏北四市一模,28)What shall we do to m
30、ake the movie stars visit more success- ful? Not much. It is just the hotel she will put up at she is really particular about. A.where B.what C.which D.that,答案 D 句意:为了使得这个影星的访问更加成功,我们该做些什么?不用太多。她 将入住的宾馆是她真正在意的。本题考查强调句。设空处所在句可还原为 She is really par- ticular about the hotel she will put up at.此处强调了句子的宾
31、语,强调句的结构为 It is/was+被强 调部分+that+句子的余下部分,故选D项。,10.(2016江苏苏锡常镇一模,22)As common sense, childrens involvement in social activities, athletics and hobbies just as important as academic achievements. A.is B.are C.was D.were,答案 A 句意:孩子参加社会活动、体育运动和业余爱好是和学业成绩是同等重要的,这是 常识。本题结合时态考查主谓一致。句子的主语是childrens involveme
32、nt,是单数形式,排 除B、D两项;另外,作为常识,应用一般现在时,故选A项。,11.(2016江苏常州一模,31)The government must have taken measures to lower the house price next year, it? Yes,I guess so. A.didnt B.hasnt C.mustnt D.wont,答案 B 句意:政府一定已经采取措施降低明年的房价了,是不是?是的,我猜是这 样的。本题考查反意疑问句。must在句中表推测,反意疑问部分不可用mustnt表禁止,排除C 项;根据句意,陈述部分表示对已经发生的事情进行推测,此句
33、相当于I think the government has taken measures.,因此反意疑问部分应用hasnt it,故选B项。另外,受句中next year的干扰,容易 误选D项。,B组 20162018年高考模拟综合题组 (时间:10分钟 分值:12分) 1.(2018江苏常州一模,34)Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the face of the earth? I guess not, but I think it ought to . A.be done B.have
34、been C./ D.have,答案 B 句意:ISIS,那个最可耻的恐怖组织,已经从地球上被彻底毁灭了吗?我想还 没有,但是我认为它本应该已经被毁灭的。本题考查省略。句子完整的形式为.I think it ought to have been wiped off the face of the earth.不定式符号to后面出现have/be/have been时,不 可省略,其他前文提及的实义动词可省略。故选B项。,2.(2018江苏扬州中学下学期开学检测, 29) The employee might have been dismissed by the em- ployer last
35、month, ? A.hasnt he B.didnt he C.wasnt he D.mightnt he,答案 C 句意:上个月这个雇员可能被雇主开除了,是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。句子的陈述 部分用might have been dismissed表示对过去的推测,结合时间状语last month可知,反意疑问部 分应为wasnt he。故选C项。,3.(2018江苏常州一模,24) It is the gap year before going to university students can make friends and work on meaningful projects
36、may help them understand college life better. A.when;that B.which;that C.when;which D.where;which,答案 A 句意:上大学前的空缺年可能帮助学生更好地了解大学生活,在那一年里他们可以 交朋友,从事有意义的项目。本题结合定语从句考查强调句。本句可还原主干句为:The gap year before going to university may help them understand college life better.被强调的是句子的主 语the gap year;gap year还被一个定语
37、从句修饰,从句缺少时间状语,用when引导,故选A项。,4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,34) We wont think of human clones and any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them now than we were in the past. A.neither there is B.neither there was C.nor is there D.nor was there,答案 C 句意:我们不会考虑克隆人类,也没有任何理由表明我们现在比以往更可能制造他 们。本题考查倒装句。a
38、nd后面的分句表示“(另一个主语)也不”,可用“neither/nor +系 动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”,且根据语境可知用一般现在时,故选C项。,5.(2018江苏南通泰州一模,34) It was only when his health broke down and he was sent to hospi- tal for treatment fully aware of the value of health. A.did he become B.that he became C.had he become D.that he had become,答案 B 句意:只有当他身体
39、垮了被送往医院时,他才完全意识到健康的价值。本题考查强 调句。句子可还原为:He became fully aware of the value of health only when his health broke down and he was sent to hospital for treatment.此强调句强调了句子的状语,主从句谓语的动作 同时发生,都用一般过去时,故选B项。,6.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,29)Years may wrinkle the skin, but it is to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. A.wh
40、o B.which C.that D.when,答案 C 句意:岁月流逝只令容颜苍老,但是激情不再却能使心灵枯萎。本题考查强调句。 强调句的基本句式是It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句对主语to give up enthusiasm 进行了强调,故选C项。本题被强调部分是作主语的动词不定式,不太容易辨别出来,另外,强调 句还很容易和含定语从句的复合句混淆。做题时,只需把句子还原就能看出到底是什么句 式。如本句可还原为.but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.句法功能齐全,句意完整,因 此为强调句。,7.(2017江苏镇江一模
41、,34)Anne lost her wallet and her mother wasnt surprised that as she was too careless. A.she was so B.so was she C.so did she D.she did so,答案 D 句意:Anne丢了钱包,她妈妈对此一点都不惊讶,因为她太粗心了。本题考查省略 句。she was so她是这样的;so was she她也是;so did she她也;she did so相当于she lost her wallet,为了避免重复,用此结构,故选D项。,8.(2017江苏南通一模,32) to t
42、he gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. A.Being attached B.Attached C.Attaching D.Having attached,答案 B 句意:贴在礼物上的是一张便条,在便条上他表达了对我们的感激之情,感谢我们在 他待在这里时对他的招待。本题考查倒装句。其正常语序为A note on which.was attached to the gift.,on which引导定语从句,修饰先行词a note,故选B项。解
43、决倒装句相关考题的时候,考 生一定要把倒装句还原成正常语序的句型,这也是解题的一个方法。,9.(2016江苏苏北三市三模,34)How was it little John had done resulted in so much im- provement? Through his great skills obtained by years of hard work and practice. A.that whether B.whether that C.that what D.what that,答案 C 句意:小约翰所做的事如何产生了这么大的进步?通过他多年努力和练习 所获得的非常好
44、的技巧。本题结合名词性从句考查强调句。设空处所在句可还原为How did what little John had done result in.?强调句对方式状语进行强调;根据句子结构可知,本句含有 主语从句,该主语从句缺少宾语,应用what引导,故选C项。,10.(2016江苏苏北四市一模,30)Among the biggest problems faced by those remote mountainous villages the lack of experienced teachers. A.is B.are C.is there D.are there,答案 A 句意:那些偏
45、远山村所面临的最大的问题之一就是缺少有经验的老师。本题考查 主谓一致和倒装。表示地点、方位的介词短语位于句首,主语为名词时,句子用完全倒装形 式。本句的主语为the lack of experienced teachers,是单数形式,be动词用is,排除B、D两项。句 子的正常语序为The lack of experienced teachers is among the biggest problems.,由此可见本句 并非there be结构,排除C项,故选A项。,11.(2016江苏苏锡常镇一模,29) on mobile phones for storing information
46、that people are unable to remember basic things. A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence does C.So they are dependent D.So do they depend,答案 A 句意:这就是人们对手机储存信息的依赖,以至于人们记不住最基本的东西。本题 考查倒装句。such.that.结构表示“如此以至于”,such实际上是be动词后的表语, 被提前到句首,又如:Such is human nature.这就是人的天性。故选A项。,评析 本题把such.that.和such位于句首的
47、倒装结构结合在了一起。其中such位于句首的倒 装结构是考生比较容易忽视的一个考点,因此本题比较容易失分。,12.(2016江苏无锡一模,30) both sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be estab- lished in this region. A.Only if;will B.If only;would C.Should;will D.Unless;would,答案 A 句意:只有双方接受这个协议,持久的和平才能在这个地区被建立起来。本题结合 时态考查倒装句。“only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。本句中only后接一个if 引导的条件状语从句,根据从句中谓语accept为一般现在时可知,主句应用一般将来时,故选A 项。,
