1、汽车专业词汇有没有在汽车行业的朋友啊，发点汽车行业的英语词汇大家分享哦！1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart 零配件, Service, Survey 信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure App
2、ortionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor Works C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CCSC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeas
3、ure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现 预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数 Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts Order Craftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ulti
4、lity VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立 8D 小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。DCC Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计DOE Design Of Examination 试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate P
5、lan&Report 设计验证计划报告EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering Specification 工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、 FOB（船上交货）、 FAS（船边交货）或 CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图F
6、MEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃 Tempered glass 钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibi
7、lity 量具的重复性和再现性grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的heavy rain 大雨high wind n.疾风HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KO Kick-offLaminated glass 夹层玻璃LP Lean Prod
8、uction 精益生产LR Launch ReadinessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Material Required Date MRO Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action
9、ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性onetime adj.过去的，从前的OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team
10、产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Prepar
11、ation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy 质量功能展开QFTT Quali
12、ty Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation 询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Imp
13、rovement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant CharacteristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或 On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical
14、Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Red
15、uction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WER
16、S- World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑 concave车床 lathe抽查试验 spot check test出厂试验 delivery test次品 defective product调幅 amplitude modulation (AM)调频 Frequency Modulation断差 offset对讲机 interphone法平面 normal plane翻车 rollover返工 re-doing 防滑地板 no-skid floor 仿真 emulation副作用 side
17、 effect改装厂 refitting factory 隔热板 heat shield后围侧板 rear wall side cover 划痕 scratch假人 dummy间隙 interstice节点 pitch point结皮现象 skinning扭矩 torque汽车总布置草图 sketch for automobile layout汽车总装配图 automobile assembly drawing 汽油供给管 gasoline feed pipe汽油箱 gasoline tank( petrol tank)前围角板 front wall angle cover 轻型客车 ligh
18、t bus 曲轴 crankshaft三类底盘 three type chassis 上模 upper die甚高频 very high frequency (VHF)下模 bottom die(counter die)消声器 silencer选料上乘、做工精细 be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship仪表板 dash board 油门 throttle褶皱 crimple整车运输 transportation of truck-load总装 final assembly 阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle最大扭
19、矩转速 speed at maximum torque左对齐 left justify报废 scrapping皮纹 grainOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement 2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产 Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操
20、作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readiness reviewFront bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯- 行李箱盖上Tail lamp-
21、quarter 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille 通风格栅Roof molding 车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door
22、 openings 门框胶条Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A 柱B Pillar Trim upper B 柱上B Pillar Trim lower B 柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A 柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰
23、板下IPDefroster panel 除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯 Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金属) flash(塑件) 毛边gap 间隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品band-aid 创可贴scratch 刮伤dents 压痕缩水 Shrinkage 缩水 Sink Mark 顶白 Stress Mark YC
24、(Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称 RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局首检 First article inspection自检 Self-inspection全检 100% inspection巡检 process audit开箱检验 out of box audit出货检验 out-goin
25、g inspection进货检验 in-coming inspection例行检验 Routine checking确认检验 Confirming全尺寸检验 full dimension inspection可靠性试验 Reliability test在线检验 on-line inspection 线下检验 off-line inspection汽车专业词汇 21 号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout 2 套 two kits J 型转弯试验 test of J turn保险杠 bumper变光开关 simmer switch 薄壳式结构 shel
26、l construction 操舵力试验 steering effort test长途客车 inter-city bus 车辆转移台 bus transfer 衬垫 pad 除湿器 moisture ejector 搭接 lap 怠速时 at idle 底盘平移台 chassis shuttle 吊运装置 overhead hoist 镀锌板 galvanized plate 发车前准备 pre-delivery 发动机托架 engine holding frame 发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine 反冲试验 kick-back test返工 re-do
27、ing 防滑地板 no-skid floor 防破坏 vandal resistant 风洞试验 wind tunnel test改装厂 refitting factory 钢化玻璃 toughened grass 搁梁 shelf beam 更衣室 restroom 工位 station 功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change合笼 mate 恒温控制 thermostatic control 横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability后围侧板 rear wall side cover 互换性 interch
28、angeability 极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test阶路响应时间试验 step response test结构完整性 structure integrity 静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test举升 hoist 聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len 空气导流板 air deflector 宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat 亮丽的外表 smart apperance 磷化 phosphating 轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response
29、 of tyre轮辋错动试验 rim slip test轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift 轮罩护板 wheel house 马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour脉冲响应试验 pulse response test内饰 trim耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity扭矩 torque爬坡能力 grade ability 排水阀 drain valve 配电站 power transformer substation 拼装台 collector 频率响应时间试验 frequency response test平衡水箱 surge tank 汽车
30、平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension前围角板 front wall angle cover 嵌条 insertion strip 强制通风 ram-air ventilation 切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting 切齐 t
31、rimming 琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle 全天候空调系统 full range A/C 裙板 skirt 绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test三类底盘 three type chassis 收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway输出马力 shaft horsepower水洼 ponding 瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test随车工具 tool box 梭梁 stabilizing beam 缩微图纸 microfiche files 停机时间 downtime 通风口 duc
32、t 图例 legend 无公害柴油 clean diesel 线束 harness消音器 muffler 小批量产品 be pilot 斜撑 bracing piece 悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension压条 trim strip 腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt 腰梁 waist rail 仪表板 dash board 移线试验 lane change test异形钢管 special steel pipe 翼板 fender 隐藏式固定 concealed fastening 遮阳板 sun visor诊断报警系统 diagnosis
33、and alarming system 织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution 制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability中涂 floating coat 转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion
34、 preventative material 总马力 gross horse power总装 final assembly 组合式客车车身 modular bus body 最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side) 汽车发动机类型 type发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark
35、ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection e
36、ngine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bu
37、lb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-eng
38、ine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engineV 形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发
39、动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engineW 形发动机 w-engineI 形发动机 I-engineL 形发动机 L-engineF 形发动机 F-engine性能 performance二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程 piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程 intake stroke充气行程 charging stroke压缩行程 compression stroke爆炸行程 explosion stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke
