1、2010年职称英语考试综合类C级考试真题及答案解析第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontractAmarkBinvolveCsolveDavoid2WerehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyearAfailingBopenCsuccessfulDrisky3Ifweleavenow，weshouldmissthet
2、rafficAavoidBmixCdirectDstop4Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergyAleavesBdropsCreducesDchanges5IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebillAsurprisedBlostCexcitedDangry6Canyougivemeaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?AspecialBgoodCrealDspecific7WevebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogetherAshortBdi
3、fficultClongDhappy8ItwasafascinatingpaintingAnew，withcleveruseofcolorandlightBfamiliarClargeDwonderful9ThecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytimeAofferBstopCprovideDcontinue10ShegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetryAlostBabandonedCtookDcreated11ThepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebodyAdisco
4、veredBtouchedCmissedDrecognized12WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?AretirementBreplacementCadvertisementDadvancement13WeveseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissuesAregularBgreatCclearDquick14ThethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillageAfoundBiailedCcaughtDkilled15Iproposethatwedisc
5、ussedthisatthenextmeetingArequestBsuggestCdemandDorder第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionairespaceIspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpointwastwoseparatelives，Titoexplaine
6、dHelovedhistimeinspaceBeinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhaveThiskindofexperienceisntcheapItcost$20millionHowever，TitoachievedhisdreamsohewashappyFormeitwasalifedreamItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidnthaveanymoney，hetoldreportersOn30April2002，MarkShuttleworth
7、touristShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanBusinessmanAttheageoftwenty-eight。healsopaid$20millionfortheeightdaytripDennisTitowillalwaysbefamousHewasthefirsttouristinitbecametheworldssecondspaceBothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventuresThecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheir
8、waitinglistforflightsintospaceThespaceshiptotakethemdoesntexistyetManyofthecustomersarepeoplewholikeadventureTheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangmaOthercustomersarepeoplewholovespaceHowever，thesepeopieareworriedBecauseitsSOexpensive，onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospaceTheywantspacetrave
9、ltobeavailabletomorepeopleThatdaymaysoonhereInterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospaceThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTongaThecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCaliforniasevendaysinspace，andavacationinTongafor$2millionHowever，spacef
10、lightisstillverydangerousBillReaddyisNASASdeputyassistant，administratorforspaceflightHesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoffbeabletogoup，butwillyoucomedown?Youmight16DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspaceARightBWrongCNotmenhoned17MarkShuttlewo
11、rthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStatesARightBWrongCNotmenhoned18BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangmaARightBWrongCNotmenhoned19SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospaceARightBWrongCNotmentioned20SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceshipARightBWrongCNotmentioned21IOSwillsend
12、itstouristsintospacefromTongaARightBWrongCNotmentioned22BillReaddythinksthatspaceflightisverydangerousARightBWrongCNotmentmned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最正确标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。IntelligentMachines1Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtin
13、gcomputerchips(芯片)directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinsonsdisease，butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworldsbestcomputerresearchscientistsHeis，theresearchingthepossibilities2Kurzweilgetscompute
14、rstorecognizevoicesAnexampleofthisisRamonavirtual(虚拟的)hostessofKurzweilshomepage，whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousayVisitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithherandsings，andRamonaalsodances3KurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesOneofhisideasisaseeingmachinegoingoninthev
15、isibleworldThiswillbelikeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatis，heexplainsBlindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor(探测器)whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglassestothepersoneverythingitseesThissensorwilldescribe4Anotheridea，whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople，isthelisteningmachineThisThelisteninginven-tionwillrecognizem
16、illionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeakermachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages，SOevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinter-estedinusingit5ButitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesLookingfurtherintothefuture，Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessont
17、oacomputerThistechnologyprobablywontbereadyforatleast50years，butwhenitarrives，itmeansourmindwillbeabletoliveforever23Paragraph2_24Paragraph3_25Paragraph4_26Paragraph5_AAnewpairofearsBComputersthatcancommunicateCEverlastingconsciousnessonacomputerDTimetobreakoffafriendshipEAnauthorandresearcherFAnewp
18、airofeyes27RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople_28Ramonaisabletounderstand_29Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith_30Peoplewithouthearingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing_AwhatyousayBapairofsunglassesCthelisteningmachineDavisualsensorEwhohavedisabilitiesFlivingforeverinacomputer第四部分：阅读理解(第31-
19、45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。第1篇BritainsSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight，goingoutOilsailingtripswithherauntSheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboatWhenshewas18，shesailedalonearoundBritainandwontheYoungSailorofthe
20、YearawardButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001Agedonly24，shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace，whichlasts100daysDespitemanyproblems，shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturnedAmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllensper
21、sonalityWhenshewasyounger，shelivedinakindofhut(togetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticraceFrance，boughtatinysevenmeterClassMiniyacht，sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairing棚屋)forthreeyearswhileshewastryingThenshetookaone-waytickedtoit，andthensheracedit4days，000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997，alonefor33
22、Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings，becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain，electrician，sailmaker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameramanandcookShealsohastobeveryfitperiodsoftimewhenshesinthemiddleoftheoceanforabout20minutesatatime，andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongshehastrainedhersel
23、ftosleepAndsheneedscourageOnce，inthemiddleoftheocean，shehadtoclimbthemast(桅杆)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouroclockinthemorningwith100kphwindsblowingaroundherIttookhermanyhourstomaketherepairsEllensays，IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedownItshardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthereItsliketryingtoholdontoabigpole，whic
24、hformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaround，withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoffButinherdiary，Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的)：Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday，withblackIhaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasurecloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun，beingouthereontheoceanandhavingth
25、echancetolivethishereIjustfeelluckytobe31IntheVendeeGloberace，EllenwonAagoldmedalBtheBestWomanSailorawardCtheYoungSailoroftheYearawardDthesecondplace32EllenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyearsAwhileshewaslearninghowtorcpairsailsBwhileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforaraceCbecauseshewasinterestedincount
26、rylifeDbecauseshewasambitiousforthecomingrace33ThewordsolointhetitlecouldbebestreplacedbyAself-starterBoneperformerCselfmadeDsingle-handed34Accordingtoparagraph4，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AShehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatimeBShehastobeherownteacherCShehastolearntorepairs
27、ailsDShehastobeveryfit35HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace？AItissurprisingBItisrelaxingCItisenjoyableDItisdangerous第2篇One-roomSchoolsOne-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageoftheUnitedStatesthemmakespeoplefeelavaguelongforthewaythingswere，andthementionofOne-roomschoolsareanendangeredspecies，howeverF
28、ormorethanahundredyears，one-roomschoolshavebeensystematicallyshutdownandtheirstudentssentawaytocentralizedschoolsAsrecentlyas1930therewere149，000one-roomschoolsintheUnitedStatesBy1970therewere1，800Today，ofnearly800remainingone-roomschoolsmorethan350areinNebraskaTherestarescatteredthroughafewothersta
29、testhathaveontheirroadmapswide-openspacesbetweentownsNowthattherearehardlyanyleft，educatorsarebeginningtothinkthatmaybethereissome-thingyettobelearnedfromone-roomschools，somethingthatservedthepioneersthatmightserveaswelltodayProgressiveeducatorshavecomeupwithprogressive-soundingnameslikepeer-groupte
30、achingandmulti-agegroupingforeducationalproceduresthatoccurnaturallyintheone-roomschoolsInaone-roomschoolthechildrenteacheachotherbecausetheteacherisbusypartofthetimeteachingsomeoneelseAfourthgradercanworkatafifth-gradelevelinmathandathird-gradelevelinEnglishwithoutthestigmaassociatedwithbeingleftba
31、ckorthepressuresofbeingskippedaheadAyoungsterwithalearningdisabilitybeingseparatedfromtheotherpupilsiscalledmainstreamingitbecomesclearwhySOmanyparentsfeelthatoneoftheadvantagesoflivinginNebraskaisthattheirchildrenhavetogotoaone-roomschoo136Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatone-roomschoolsAarethebesti
32、nNebraskaBarebecomingmoreandmorecentralizedcanfindhisorherownlevelwithoutInlargerurbanandsuburbanschoolstodaythisAfewhoursinasmallschoolthathasonlyoneclassroomandChavehasastronginfluenceonAmericanpeopleDneedtobeshutdown37One-roomschoolsareindangerofdisappearingbecauseAtherehasbeenatrendtowardscentra
33、lizationBtheycannotgettopstudentsCtheyexistonlyinonestateDchildrenhavetoteachthemselves38Amajorcharacteristicoftheone-roomschoolsystemisthatA1earningisnotlimitedtoonegradelevelBpupilsmostlystudymathandEnglishCsomechildrenhavetobeleftbackDteachersarealwaysbusy39Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2thatmanypar
34、entsinNebraskaAdontlikecentralizedschoolsBcomefromotherstatesCreceivededucationinone-roomschoolsDpreferrurallife40WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsoneACriticalBHumorousCAngryDPraising第3篇roomschools?CitizenScientistsUnderstandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewillrequiremonitoringkeylifecycleevent-flo
35、wering，theappearanceofleaves，thefirstfrogcallsofthespring-allaroundtheworldButecologistscantbeeverywheresotheyreturningtonon-scientists，sometimescalledcitizensci-entists，forhelpClimatescientistsarenotpresenteverywhereBecausetherearesomanyplacesintheworldandnotenoughscientiststoobserveallofthem，theyr
36、easkingforyourhelpinobservingsignsofclimatechangeacrosstheworldThecitizenscientistmovementencouragesordinarypeopletoobserveaveryspecificresearchinterest-birds，trees，flowersbudding，etc一andsendtheirobservationstoagiantdatabasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientistsThishelpsasmallnumberofscientiststrackal
37、argeamountofdatathattheywouldneverbeabletogatherontheirownMuchlikecitizenhelpinglargepublicationscoverahyper-localbeat，citizenscientistsarereadyfortheconditionswheretheyliveAllthatsneededtobecomeoneisafewminuteseachdayoreachweektogatherdataandsenditinjournalistsAgroupofscientistsandeducatorslaunched
38、anorganizationlastyearcalledtheNationalPhenologyNetworkPhenologyiswhatscientistscallthestudyofthetimingofeventsinnatureOneofthegroupsfirsteffortsreliesonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketocollectdataaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyearTheprogram，calledProjectdataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrossth
39、eUnitedintheprojectwhichisopentoeveryone-recordtheirBudBurst，collectslifecycleStatesPeopleparticipatingobservationsontheProjectBudBurstwebsitePeopledonthavetobeplantexperts-theyjusthavetolookaroundandseewhatsintheirneighborhood，saysJenniferSchwartz，aneducationconsultantwiththeprojectAswecollectthisd
40、ata，wellbeabletomakeanestimateofhowplantsandcommunitiesofplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges41Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheyneedthemAtoprovidetheirpersonallifecyclesBtoobservethelifecycleofplantsCtocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthingsDtoteachchildrenknowledgeab
41、outclimatechange42Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?ATodevelopaspecificresearchinterestandbecomeprofessionalscientistsBTosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabaseCToincreasetheirknowledgeaboutclimatechangeDTokeeparecordoftheirresearchobservations43InAllthatsneededtobecomeone(paragraph2)，w
42、hatdoesthewordonestandsfor?AacitizenjournalistBacitizenscientistCascientistDacitizen44WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?AOnlyexpertscanparticipateinitBEverybodycanparticipateinitCItcollectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsDIthasitsownwebsite45WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?ATostudywhenplant
43、swillhavetheirfirstbudsBTofindoutthetypesofplantsintheneighborhoodCTocollectlifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesDToinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges第五部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。HousesoftheFutur
44、eWhatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyearstime?Noonereallyknowsaretryingtopredict_(46)FuturehouseswillhavetobeflexibleyearstimeevenmoreofUSwillbeworkingfromhomeareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherestgrowandchangewithchildrenarrivinggrowingupandleavinghome_(47)NothingwillbeasfixedasitisnowThehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneedsEveryoneagreesthatinthirtyyearstimewewillbeliveinintelligenthouses，butarchitectsInthirtySowewillhavetobeabletouseFamiliesWewillbeabletotalktoourkitche
