1、初一下册 英语 词组和语法-练习 28 / 28Unit 01-011. Play chess _ speak English _ talk to sb _ want to do sth _ chess club _ play the drums_ play the piano_ help sb with sth _ be good with _make friends _ on the weekend_ like to do sth _ play sthwith sb _ 2. Play chess 下棋不是音乐类,音乐类+_Play chess _ play football_ play
2、basketball _ play cards _Play the violin _ play the piano _3. Speak： 作为及物动词， 说语言， speak English _ speak Chinese_。 作为不及物动词，speak to/with sb _4. Want: 及物动词，后面加_, want sb to do sth _5. Join :Join_Join the army join the party join an English clubJoin in sth_Join in the gameTake part in_Take part in the
3、school sports meeting6. Art club _ English club _ tennis club_ chess club _ sports club_7. Can:静态动词，后面接_，can do 。 8. Draw/paint _Draw_Paint_9. What club _ what color _what class _10. What about =how about _，后面接_11. Be good at 擅长=_, 后面接_12. Tell : 及物动词，_ Tell stories /tell a story _。Tell sb sth=tell
4、sth to sb _13. Sound + _，听起来。 Sound like +_。 _用法相同14. Too/also/either : 也too_Also _either_Unit 01-0215. Talk :不及物动词， talk with/to sb _ talk about sth _Speak_Tell_Say_talk_16. Peope: 人，人们时，是集合名词，单数形式表示复数含义，_。作为民族时，有复数形式，_，或者_17. Need实义动词需要_情态动词_不可数名词需要_18. Home:作为_，家； 作为_，到家，在家Home 家_Family家庭_House房子
5、_19. Free: 空余的，反义词 _, be free to do sth _。 还有：_意思20. In/on/at用法所指时间例句On_On May dayIn_ In the morningat_At 7 oclock21. Be good with= get on well with sb _ Be good at _be good to _ be good for_22. Make friends _ make faces _ make noises _make money _ make yourself at home _ make progress_23. Call: 作为动
6、词，_ 拨打某人的电话号码； 作为名词， 电话，_ 给某人打电话24. Busy 形容词，_反义词_空闲的Unit 1-0325. Be busy doing sth _26. Help sb with sth _27. Help sb to do sth_28. Students Sports Center: _， students:是复数名词所有格。以_结尾的复数名词的所有格，指在复数名词后加_ 29. Have time 有空=be free30. On the weekend =_= on weekends=_31. Teach: 教； teach sb sth _32. Wanted
7、 : _33. Musician: _， magician _34. 情态动词 C an 用法用法_结构肯定句_否定句_一般疑问句_特殊疑问句_Unit 2-011. Get up_ get dressed_ take a shower_ radio station _ go to school _ brush teeth _ be late for _2. Either or_。l ots of _go to bed _ do homework _ eat dinner _ take a walk _ clean my room _3. Need to do sth _ have good
8、teeth _ have time to do time _ fromto_on weekends_4. Get up _go to bed _ get on _ get off _ get to _ get out _ get down _ get about_5. Go to school _ go to the school _ go to work _6. Get dressed _=_ get dressed in+颜色 _7. Brush：作为动词，刷，brush ones teeth _作为名词，刷子，复数_8. Tooth 复数_ ，牙 foot 的复数_脚 goose 的复数
9、_ 鹅9. Take a shower 洗澡=_=_10. What time : _， when:问_+_11. 频率副词Always无例外_Usually有例外_Often _Sometimes 断断续续_Hardly ever_never_频率副词用在：_之后； _之前。 Sometimes 可以放在_12. On/in/ atatInOn_At nine oclock_In May, in winter_On November 9th_At night _In the morning _On Mondayat noonIn the afternoon _On Childrens day
10、I_On the afternoon of July 5th13. Never _ 14. Work: _，job:指_15. At : _，in _。 At the hotel _ at school_ at home_ at the station _16. Fromto从。到。Unit 02-0217. ed: 修饰_，ing：修饰_ Excitingexcited_boringbored_Interestinginterested_surprisingsurprised_TiringTired_amazingAmazed_relaxingrelaxed_18. At night _ 反
11、义词 in the day_ in the evening _，反义词 _19. Then : _20. Funny _21. Exercise: 动词，_。可数名词，_，体操。 不可数名词，_22. About _。 So: _。23. Be late for 迟到24. 几点钟表示法：前半小时：_后半小时_半点_15分钟_25. 表示一半：_ hour/apple. 表示一个半：_=_26. Past _，quarter _27. do ones homework_28. eat breakfast =have breakfast _ eat lunch =have lunch _ eat
12、 dinner =have dinner _29. when _30. clean：作为动词，_； 作为形容词，_31. Take a walk =_ =_32. Go to bed _ sleep _33. Many :修饰_名词，许多。 much 修饰_名词，_34. Quickly 快速地_35. Not only but also_ both .and. _ neither or_。either or_Unti 02-0336. Lots of = a lot of _，_； a lot _，副词，_37. Begood forBe bad forBe good to=be kind
13、toBe good at _38. Sound + 形容词，_。 Sound like +名词。_ 用法相同。Taste :系动词，_， taste +_.39. 名词+后缀y =形容词， 前缀un-表示否定前缀un-表示否定名词+后缀y =形容词Unhappy _ unknown _ unimportant _cloudy _ windy _ rainy _ sunny _ icy _ foggy _fine _ dry _cold _cool _ humid _40. Here /There引导的倒装句,主语是名词: 完全倒装主语是代词：部分倒装_41. What time /when区别
14、对时间状语提问_ _What time/When do you usually go to school?询问具体时间点，几点钟_ _What time is it?询问年，月，日期 _ _When is the Music Festival?42. 频率副词Always无例外Usually有例外_Often _Sometimes 断断续续_Hardly ever_never_频率副词用在：_ _ _ _ _； _ _之前。_ _可以放在_ _ _Unit 3-01 1. Take the subway _every day _ how about _ how long _ how far _
15、have a good day _2. Think of _ _ between and _ come true _ cross the river to school _its easy to do sth _ go on a ropeway _ _ leave home _ _ take a bus _ _ fromto_ _。3. 交通工具用动词表达_She takes the subway_I ride my bike用介词表达_By bus_Go to work on a bus询问交通工具_How do you go to school4. Get to _。 后面接副词_等，其后
16、不加介词_， Get there /get home /get here。5. Take the bus _ take the train _6. Hundreds of _Hundreds of ; thousands of , millions of ,billions of _基数词+Hundred/thousand / million/billion _7. How long /how farHow far多远_How long多长_8. New: 形容词，_，反义词_9. Everyday /every day Every day_We go to school every dayE
17、veryday_I study everyday English every day.10. Have a good day _=have a nice day, have a good time= enjoy oneself11. Walk to school_ = go to on foot12. Drive a car=drive ones car _13. Live in +_，live at+_14. Bus stop _ bus station _15. 宾语从句：宾语从句永远都用_，即 _16. What think of =how do you like _17. Think
18、about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑Unit 03-0218. Cross/acrossCross_across_19. Many/muchMany_much_ 20. It s +adj + to doIt s +adj +for sb+ to do sthIt s +adj +of sb +to do sth_Its nice of you to help me to learn English.S 】Its bad for you to eat too much junk food.21. There be 句型的be 的单复数： 就近原则：看紧接的名词特点可数名词单数_复数
19、_不可数的名词_22. Too:_原级，在所修饰词之前23. 数词+单数名词+形容词_（-名词必须用单数）作定语100-metre-long bridge_作定语100-metre hurdles 100跨栏_（名词可以单数，也可以复数）作表语Sth is 100 meters long24. Play with sb_25. Be like =be look like _ feel like +doing _ like to do sth _26. Leave for _27. Dream 可以作为动词和名词，_28. Come true _ come back _ come across
20、_ come after _ come along _ come and go_ come up with_29. Thank for +doing /名词_30. Last _Unit 04-0143. Listen to _ in the hallways _ dining hall _ be on time _ wear a hat _ some of the rules_ bring to _ have to _44. Go out _ do the dishes _ make ones bed _ be strict with sb_ follow the rules _see fr
21、iends_ practice the guitar_ watch TV _ help sb to do sth _ on school nights _45. 祈使句肯定句否定句实义动词_助动词_46. Arrive :不及物动词，到达Arrive不及物动词_Get to及物动词短语_Reach 及物动词_47. On time _。 In time _48. Listen to +名词：_Listen toListen Hear_49. Fight for: _，如自由。 Fight about _ fight against_ fight with_50. Outside: _，可以做副
22、词，形容词，介词，反义词 _, 在里面51. WearWear_Put on _Dress _Have on _Be in +颜色/衣服_52. Important 重要的。 Be important for sb 对某人很重要BringTake fetch_Bring sb/sth to +_ Bring sb sth = Bring sth for sb _Unit 04-0253. Player: _54. Have to _（_。 Must : _55. Quiet _，形容词。 Quietly 副词，_56. Go out _57. Practice 练习，后面接_，practice
23、/finish /enjoy+_58. Do the dishes: _ do chores _ do the laundry_59. Dish: _等，特质_的盘子， plate ：_的盘子，碟子，可以用来盛汤，也可装菜60. Help sb do sth _= help sb with sth help oneself to sth_help 。out _ cant help doing sth _ with the help of sb= with sbs help _61. Make breakfast _ make ones bed _ make dumplings _ make a
24、 noise _ make rules _ make friends_ make up_ make sure _make tea_make friends with _ make a mistake _ make faces_62. Before _，反义词_63. Too many _，修饰_名词， too much 修饰_64. Leave : _， forget _65. Dirty _，clean 干净的66. Noisy _67. ed: 修饰_，ing：修饰_ Excitingexcited兴奋的boringbored_Interestinginterested_surprisin
25、gsurprised_TiringTired_amazingAmazed_relaxingrelaxed_68. Feel:作为实义动词，_，feel +do (_ _)作为系动词，觉得， _69. Be strict with sb_be strict in sth _70. Follow: _71. Good luck _ Unit 04-0372. Keep + _， keep +_, keep+_： 三个短语结构意思都为：_73. Keep the secret_ keep ones promise _ keep the record _ keep away from =keep of
26、f _ keep on doing sth _ keep in touch with _ keep up with _ keep sb from doing sth _74. Have to 人称和数的变化主语是第一人称，第二人称，复数可数名词， 用_主语是第三人称，单数可数名词，不可数名词，用_否定形式 _ (一定用have 原形)一般疑问句主语是第一人称，第二人称，复数可数名词， _主语是第三人称，单数可数名词，不可数名词, _ 75. 接不定式的动词_可以同时接不定式和动名词Remember to do sth_Remember doing sth_Forget to do sth_Fo
27、rget doing sth_Stop to do sth_Stop doing sth_Go on to do sth_Go on doing sth_ Unit 5-0176. Kind of _ my favorite animal _ all day _ a good name for her_ be interesting _ be friendly _ save the elephants _ one of_ our first flag _a symbol of _ for a long time_get lost _ help sb to do sth _ be in grea
28、t danger _ cun down _ be made of _77. Lets do sth : _。 肯定回答：_否定回答：_78. Lets sb do sth _ let 是使役动词，后面的动词要原形，类似 有_79. 提出建议的句型：Lets do sth _Shall we +do 动词原形_What/how about doing sth_80. Favorite：作为形容词，_作为名词，_81. Because :因为。 注意：英语句中有因为 because 就不能有_。 Because +_， because of +_82. Cute : 可爱的，smart 精明的，潇
29、洒的 clever 脑子聪明的America_American _ _ _Africa _African _ _ _Russia _Russian _ _ _Canada _Canadian_ _ _83. Kind of _ ，修饰_，a little 一点儿，修饰_。 A kind of_ all kinds of _ many different kinds of_84. South:名词，_。副词，_。 形容词，_，=_. East _ north_ west _southeast _ southwest_ northeast_ northwest _85. Asia _ Europe
30、 _ Africa _ North America_ South America _ Oceania _ Antarctica _86. Where +be+主语+from _87. Be from =_88. Family:作为家庭，家时，谓语_。 作为家庭成员时，谓语_。作为可数名词，为家庭，可以加s, _89. Home:作为_，家； 作为_，到家，在家Home 家_Family家庭_House房子_Unit 5-0290. have 有人称和数的变化_否定形式 _一般疑问句_91. why dont you n+动词原形.？_ How /what about +doing _92. 提
31、出建议的句型：Lets do sth _Shall we +do 动词原形_What/how about doing sth_You should do _Will/would you please do ?_Would you like to do_93. 睡觉Sleep Go to bed_94. All day_=the whole day， all the day_ all night _ all morning _ all the year _ all the afternoon _95. A lot _，_短语，修饰动词 96. Friendly : _，be friendly to _ be unfriendly to _97. save ones lift _save money
