1、Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.满分:100分,限时:60分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.As for the problem, I dont agree you. My idea is different yours. A.with;asB.with;from C.to;asD.to;from 答案B本题考查介词的搭配。agree with sb.意为“同意某人的意见或看法”;be different from.意为“和不同”,故答案为B。2.Why not read the novel?I think it is worth.A.read
2、B.to readC.readsD.reading 答案Dsth.be worth doing是固定搭配,意为“某事值得被做”。故答案为D。3. Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach my father. He was away on business. A.fromB.exceptC.withD.including 答案B根据题干中的“他出差了”可推断,除了我爸爸没有去,我们全家都去海滩了,故所缺的词是except。4.Im not sure,but hes supposedsometime next week.A.returnB.ret
3、urnsC.to returnD.returning答案C“应该做某事”表示为be supposed to do sth.。5.The box is. There is nothing in it. A.large B.fullC.empty D.heavy答案C题干中提到了“里面什么都没有”,由此可知,这个箱子是“空的”,故empty符合题意。6.Im sorry to keep you long. Thats all right. A.waitB.waiting C.waited D.to wait答案B根据keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”的固定搭配可知答案为B。
4、7.Im always before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath. A.relaxedB.boredC.nervousD.happy 答案C根据本题语境可知,我在考试之前总是很“紧张”,我经常通过深呼吸的方式让自己镇静下来,故所缺的词是nervous。8.She usedup late, but now she is used toup early.A.get;get B.to get;gettingC.to get;getD.get;getting 答案B根据used to do
5、 sth.和be used to doing sth.的搭配可知答案为B。9.What a nice day! You should go sightseeingwatching TV at home. A.because of B.instead of C.together with D.out of 答案B根据本题语境可知,你们应该去观光,而不是待在家里看电视,故instead of符合题意。10.When you are swimming, your ears. You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears.A.tak
6、e afterB.take part inC.take off D.take care of 答案D本题考查take短语。四个选项的含义分别是:take after长得像;take part in参加;take off脱掉,起飞;take care of照顾。结合本题语境可知,在游泳的时候,要照顾好你的耳朵,你可以使用耳塞以防水进入到你的耳朵里,故答案为D。11.I am going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.A.Have a good time!B.Good luck!C.Can I go with you?D.Good idea!答案A题干中
7、提到了“我打算去夏威夷度暑假”,由此可推断,正确的答语是A,该项的含义是“祝你玩得开心!”。12.The two companies decided to work together they had common interest.A.becauseB.unlessC.but D.or答案A本题考查连词的用法。句意:那两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。由此可知所缺的词是because。13.Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car?Sure. Park it right here.A.how to stop B.where to washC.
8、where to parkD.when to park答案C结合答语中的“就停在这里吧”可推断,问句问的是“请问你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗”,故where to park符合题意。14.Jack doesnt tell me when he . I will call you as soon as he . A.will come;comesB.will come;will comeC.comes;will comeD.comes;comes 答案A句意:杰克没有告诉我他什么时候来。他一来我就会给你打电话。第一句含有宾语从句,根据语境可知从句要用一般将来时;第二句含有时间状语从句,主句是一般将来
9、时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A。15.Excuse me.Could you tell me about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the information B.what information did I get C.where I can get the information D.that I got the information答案C宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A和B;结合答语中的“你可以在这台电脑上查阅一下”可推断
10、,问句问的是“你能告诉我在哪里可以获得关于当地的历史和文化方面的信息吗”,故答案为C。.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie. Were from 16. Recently we were faced with a 17situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and the
11、n 18working.We tried communicating with the driver but with little 19, because he couldnt speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.We were in a poor area, with 20houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very
12、afraid. We didnt have much food and it was getting 21and darker. I began to lose 22. Should we leave the car?Would our driver ever 23?Was he a trustworthy man?We were very worried.A couple of hours passed. 24, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us
13、 cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 25his car.26we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 27us tea and local foods. 28asked us questions and they were excited to hav
14、e unexpected guests.Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 29. He had kept his word and fixed the car.I will 30forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.16.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil17.A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful18.A.st
15、artedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished19.A.suspectB.adviceC.magicD.success20.A.noB.someC.severalD.many21.A.colderB.warmerC.heavierD.lighter22.A.memoryB.wayC.confidenceD.interest23.A.leaveB.returnC.driveD.wait24.A.SuddenlyB.SadlyC.ExactlyD.Safely25.A.get toB.get onC.get offD.get into26.A.WheneverB.After
16、C.BeforeD.Until27.A.donatedB.offeredC.soldD.lent28.A.SomeoneB.No oneC.EveryoneD.Anyone29.A.farmerB.waiterC.doctorD.driver30.A.almostB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never答案语篇解读本文讲的是来自法国的Philippe和他的妻子Sophie在外国旅游时的经历。他们在语言不通的情况下,遇到了汽车发生故障的意外事件,但他们却从中感受到了信任和温暖。16.C根据下文第二段中的“因为他不会说法语”可推断,我们来自“法国”,故所缺的词是France。17.A
17、结合下文的描述可推断,我们面临一个“困难”的情况,故所缺的词是difficult。18.B就在我们开始打盹的时候,汽车发出了一个奇怪而吵闹的声音,然后就“停止”运转了,故所缺的词是stopped。19.D我们尝试着和司机交流,但是几乎没有“成功”,故所缺的词是success。20.A结合上下文的描述可推断,当时周围“没有”房子,故所缺的词是no。21.A我们没有很多食物,天也变得“更冷”更黑,故所缺的词是colder。22.C结合上下文可推断,我开始失去了“信心”,故所缺的词是confidence。23.B我们担心的问题之一是“我们的司机会回来吗”,故所缺的词是return。24.A结合上下文
18、可推断,突然,黑暗中出现了另一辆汽车的车前灯,故所缺的词是Suddenly。25.D结合上下文的描述可知,他友善地要我们进入他的汽车,故get into符合题意。26.C在我们离开之前,他在汽车的挡风玻璃上放了一个便条,上面有他的电话,故所缺的词是Before。27.B他的表哥会说法语,他主动给我们提供茶和当地的食物,故所缺的词是offered。28.C每个人都问我们问题,他们因突如其来的客人而感到兴奋,故所缺的词是Everyone。29.D结合上下文可推断,那个“司机”最后过来了,故所缺的词是driver。30.D我“永远不会”忘记我们在那天所收到的温暖,故所缺的词是never。.阅读理解(
19、每小题2分,共20分)AI arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favoritehuo
20、 guo. You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didnt see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?With many
21、 questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two wordshot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onio
22、n. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I st
23、ill miss huo guohot pot, two words!31.The writer felt excited when she thought she would.A.try traditional English foodB.learn English in the UKC.have her favorite huo guoD.meet some new friends32.The underlined word“canteen”means“”in Chinese.A.宿舍B.餐厅C.实验室D.体育馆33.Why is hotpot often prepared for par
24、ties?A.Because its easy to prepare.B.Because its very popular.C.Because its quite expensive.D.Because its good for health.34.After the free meal, the writer learnt that.A.“hotpot”wasnt“hot pot”B.hotpot took little time to cookC.hotpot wasnt traditional in the UKD.the girl knew nothing about hotpot35
25、.What is the writers favorite food?A.Sandwiches.B.Mutton.C.Hotpot. D.Hot pot.答案语篇解读作者到英国时最想念中国的火锅。在经历了一次误会之后,她才知道hot pot和hotpot是完全不同的两种食物。31.C通读第一段可知,作者觉得很兴奋,因为她觉得她可以吃到自己最喜欢的火锅了,故答案为C。32.B结合上下文可推断,canteen是吃饭的地方,即“餐厅”。33.A根据第四段中的“You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare f
26、or a large number of people and is not expensive.”可知答案为A。34.A根据第三段中的“After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.”以及其后的描述可知答案为A。35.D根据第一段中的“.my favoritehuo guo”以及第三段中的“Chinese huo guo is written in two wordshot pot.”可知,作者最喜欢的食物是“火锅”,即hot
27、 pot。BIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western hosts someti
28、mes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the h
29、osts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she
30、must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?”But, dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.”In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are
31、 a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. Ho
32、wever, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,
33、 and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.36.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are thein the world.A.best B.worstC.most naturalD.most different37.When a weste
34、rn guest visits a Chinese family, he often .A.buys some fruit B.feels like a godC.wants some giftsD.takes a cup of tea38.If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A.Its OK if you smoke here.B.Lets smoke together.C.Sorry, you cant smoke here.D.Smoking is a bad habit.
35、39.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?A.think back to B.get used toC.look forward toD.keep close to40.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B.Hosts must do things in the guests way.C.Western hosts are always nice to guests.D.
36、People should understand cultural differences.答案语篇解读本文介绍了中西方文化在待客方面的差异。36.A由第一段中的“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts.”可知答案为A。37.B由第二段中的“In China, guests are almost like gods.”可知答案为B。38.C由第三段中的“At the very least, you could ask, Is it OK if I smoke? But, dont be surprised if th
37、ey say, No, you cant smoke. In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.”可推断答案为C。39.B画线的短语是adapt to,根据上下文的描述可知,中国的客人还有一些特殊的习惯,一些西方人或许不会很快“适应”这些特殊的习惯,adapt to的含义是“适应”,同get used to。40.D通读全文可知,本文的大意是人们应该
38、理解文化差异,故答案为D。.补全短文(每小题2分,共8分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项)Habits in RussiaThere is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者).One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a
39、famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered(降低)our voices.41The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local p
40、eople!In China, its natural and important for a host(主人)to make a lively atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this.4243My Russian friend Andrey always looks aroun
41、d and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this.“Aha,”Andrey said,“In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home.44”Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open.A
42、.But this didnt last long.B.Russians have their own special habits, too.C.Russian people are usually careful and polite.D.So they wont leave anything necessary behind.E.Luckily, people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia.F.Even though we tried our best, its very difficult to fight ag
43、ainst habits.答案4144AFBD .任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to do best.In France, when a woman enters a caf or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about the appearance(外表) but about her past and future as well. Whether she is beautiful or plain
44、(朴素的), there is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the street of Paris or Marseilles, and women really like that.In Italy, people like talking. They sit about in caf, exchanging news and discussing politics. They do not hesitate(犹豫) to ask questions about the fa
45、mily, income and private life of anybody who happens to be there.The Swiss eat as a pastime. Ladies walk into a teashop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then complain about their weight.For the Americans, the greatest interest is said to be the push of buttons. Yo
46、u push a button in the lift, you push a button for cigarettes, chewing gums, stamps, even for a life insurance(保险). You can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced(离婚).In Britain, waiting in line is a national passion(热爱). The British will form a line whenever they have the chance. Long queues(列队) can be seen, for example, at stations when the train i
