1、专题十 完形填空,高考英语 (江苏省专用),A组 自主命题江苏卷题组 Cloze 1(2018江苏)词数:258 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their sav- ings had been 1 to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断)with a 2 disease. There was no 3 , only pain relief. Failing to find
2、any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者) guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the
3、7 hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 9,五年高考,and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired
4、a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 12 , found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.14 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 1
5、6 to a thread, but we were alive.” During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “ 17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a 19 , either to leave that page 20 or to keep writin
6、g the story with hope. I chose hope.” 1.A.drawn up B.used up C.backed up D.kept up 2.A.mild B.common C.preventable D.serious,3.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise 4.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail 5.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising 6.A.budget B.revenue C.compensation D.allowance 7.
7、A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant 8.A.unpopular B.lawful C.attractive D.illegal 9.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly 10.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier 11.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled 12.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research 13.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increas
8、ed 14.A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently 15.A.gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost 16.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed,答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文,一对夫妇因投资失误而变得一贫如洗,丈夫又身患重病,通过徒步 旅行他们有了更健康的身体并重新对生活充满了希望。 1.B 这对夫妇因为错误的投资而变得无家可归。他们的存款因为付律师费而用光了。draw up起草,(车辆等)停下来;back up支持;keep up跟上。 2.D 更糟糕的是,Moth被诊断出患有
9、严重的(serious)疾病。mild 温和的;common普通的,司空 见惯的;preventable可阻止的,可预防的。 3.A 没法治愈(cure),只能减轻疼痛。 4.B 找不到任何别的出路,他们决定去徒步(walking)旅行。 5.D 这是一次包含了他们所不习惯的艰辛和令人惊讶的(surprising)康复的长途旅行。ex-,17.A.Doctors B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Homelessness 18.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally 19.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break 20.
10、A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing,pected预期的;frightening令人恐惧的;disappointing令人失望的。 6.A 离开家的时候,他们在银行的账户里只有320英镑。他们计划保持低预算(budget)。rev- enue收入;compensation 补偿,赔偿金;allowance 补贴,津贴。 7.B 他们计划通过吃面条和偶尔去汉堡包店吃顿好的来保持低预算。frequent频繁的;abun- dant 大量的,丰富的;constant不变的,持续的。 8.D 根据下文可知,此处表示“违法的”。unpopular不流行的,不受欢迎的;lawf
11、ul合法的;at- tractive吸引人的, 有魅力的。 9.C 为避免被抓,他们不得不很晚(late)才搭起帐篷并且早晨很早就收起来。 10.A 他们很快发现五十多岁时每天都徒步旅行比他们所记得的二十多岁时的徒步旅行要 艰难得多(harder)。 11.C Raynor因为走路太累而浑身疼痛(ached)并且想洗澡。 12.A 同时,Moth在经历了最初的痛苦挣扎(struggle)之后,发现他的症状奇怪地减轻了。 progress 进步;excitement兴奋;research研究,调查。 13.C Moth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻了。develop发展,开发;control 控制;in
12、crease增加。,14.B 最后(Eventually),这对夫妇发现他们的身体变得更健康了。initially最初,开头;temporar- ily暂时地, 临时地;consequently结果。 15.D 重新恢复了他们原以为永远失去了的(lost)健壮的肌肉。 16.C 我们的头发被晒坏了并开始脱落,指甲破裂,衣衫破烂不堪,但我们还活着。 17.D 在旅程中,Raynor开始了作为一个自然作家的生涯。她写道:“无家可归(Homelessness) 曾带走了我所有的物质的东西”。 18.B 使我成了一本写了一部分的书的末尾的空白页。well好地;neatly 整洁地;originally
13、原 先,最初。 19.A 无家可归也给了我一个选择(choice)。reward 报酬;promise许诺;break休息。 20.C 要么使那一页一直处于空白的(blank)状态,要么继续充满希望地写故事。我选择希望。 长难句 原句:Eventually,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong mus- cles that they thought had lost forever.,分析:句子的主干为主谓宾结构;第一个that引导宾语从句;with结构作状语;with结构中
14、that引导 的定语从句修饰名词muscles。 译文:最后,这对夫妇发现他们的身体变得更健康了,重新有了他们原以为永远失去了的健壮的 肌肉。 重点词汇 due to由于,因为 savings n.存款 relief n.(痛苦或不快等的)减轻 unaccustomed adj.不习惯的,不寻常的hardship n.艰难,苦难 initial adj.开始的,最初的 Cloze 2(2017江苏)词数:253 For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of hig
15、h school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy in- strument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 5 , one day, in the music class that was 6 o
16、f his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 8 doing it. He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher,who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well,
17、 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 14 . When he began practicing, he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this inst
18、rument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This 17 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non-musicians he had left 20 . 1.A.travelling B.marching C.
19、pacing D.struggling 2.A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up 3.A.before B.after C.until D.since 4.A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate 5.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover 6.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit,7.A.complicated B.safe C.confusing D.easy 8.A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D
20、.denied 9.A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar 10.A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered 11.A.because B.but C.though D.so 12.A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice 13.A.occurred to B.took to C.appealed to D.held to 14.A.change B.chance C.mission D.function 15.A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.naturally 16.
21、A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted 17.A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant 18.A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing,19.A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing 20.A.over B.aside C.behind D.out 答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文,记述了Gabriel对音乐的态度的转变。 1.D 根据空格后的heavy可知,学生们背着沉重的乐器盒子在校园里吃力地走着。travel旅行; march行进。pace
22、来回踱步;struggle艰难地行进。故应选择D项。 2.D 这些学生比其他学生早到学校是为了练琴。turn up到达,符合题意,故选D项。rise up上 升;come up发生;drive up抬高,使上升。 3.A 根据上下文可知,因为学习音乐的学生要比其他学生早到学校,Gabriel觉得很辛苦,才不 想学音乐的。故选A项。 4.C Gabriel对自己发誓一定要远离音乐,因为他不想那么早到学校。avoid避免,符合题意,故 选C项。betray背叛;accept接受;appreciate感激,欣赏。 5.B 根据段落内容可知,在第二段中Gabriel对音乐的态度发生了转变,所以设空处表
23、示转 折。therefore因此;however 然而;thus因此;moreover此外。故选B项。,6.A 根据常识可知,音乐课是学校课程内容的一部分。part部分;nature自然,天性;basis基准; spirit精神。故选A项。 7.D 由于原来Gabriel对音乐敬而远之,所以他没有想到弹奏乐曲并不难。complicated复杂 的;safe安全的;confusing令人困惑的;easy容易的。故选择D项。 8.C 他意识到事实上他很喜欢弹奏乐曲,故选择C项。 9.B 根据上下文可知,Gabriel对音乐的感觉有了很大的转变,但是他又不想让老师看出来他 那么明显的愉悦。trans
24、parent透明的;obvious 明显的;false错误的;similar相似的。故选B项。 10.D 音乐课上老师在教室里来回踱步来听学生弹奏,故选择D项。wander “漫步”。 11.A 此处指不让老师发现他的愉悦这件事做得并不好,设空处后的部分给出了原因,故选择 A项。 12.A 老师告诉Gabriel,说他有灵敏的辨音能力,故选择A项。 13.C 老师建议Gabriel去音乐商店看看哪种乐器能吸引他。occur to发生;take to 喜欢,开始; appeal to吸引;hold to固执, 坚持。故选C项。 14.B Gabriel选择了大提琴,即给了大提琴一个机会,故选择B
25、项。,15.C 根据上下文可知,Gabriel对待练习大提琴这件事是很随意的。seriously认真地;proudly 自豪地;casually漫不经心地;naturally自然地。故选C项。 16.A 刚开始练习很随意,但他发现他爱上弹奏大提琴后他便很投入地练习。be committed to 致力于;be used to doing 习惯于做某事;be limited to doing局限于;be admitted to doing结构。故 选A项。 17.D 当然,这就意味着他要很早到学校,故选D项。 18.B Gabriel也像之前他同情的那些学音乐的学生一样吃力地拖着装着乐器的盒子在
26、校园 里行走。push推;drag拖,拉;lift举起;rush冲。故选择B项。 19.B 联系上下文可知,Gabriel以前同情那些学音乐的人,现在他也学音乐了,成了不学音乐的 人同情的对象,此处与第一段第二句中的pityingly呼应。故选B项。 20.C 此处可以想象一个场景:Gabriel拖着乐器盒在校园里朝前走,那些不学音乐的学生在他 身后同情地看着他,就像第一段描述的他同情地看着别人一样。leave sb. behind把某人留在身 后。故选C项。 重点词汇 be involved in 参与,涉及 curriculum n. 全部课程,Cloze 3(2016江苏)词数:256
27、Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were 1 , Kurt asked me,“John, what is your 2 for personal growth?” Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 3 f
28、or growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 4 . And I went into a 5 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 6 patiently,but then he 7 smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?” “No,” I 8 . “You know,” K
29、urt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 9 process.” And thats when it 10 me. I wasnt doing anything 11 to make myself better.And at that moment,I made the 12 :I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 13 . That night,I talked to my wife about my 14 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 15 he
30、r the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 16 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He,was offering a 17 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 18 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 19 tog
31、ether as a couple. From that day on,we learned together,traveled together,and sacrificed together.It was a 20 decision. While too many cou- ples grow apart, we were growing together. 1.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating 2.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request 3.A.appeal B.look C.call D.quali
32、fy 4.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed 5.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate 6.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained 7.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally 8.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained 9.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing,10.A.confused B.informe
33、d C.pleased D.hit 11.A.on loan B.on purpose C.on sale D.on balance 12.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement 13.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment 14.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument 15.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered 16.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.dec
34、lared 17.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule 18.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver 19.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather 20.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise,答案 语篇解读 本文主要讲述的是作者在Kurt问到自己的人生规划的时候受到了启发,从而和妻 子一同规划人生而取得进步的故事。 1.D 从上句可知,作者在吃早餐的时候遇到了Kurt,因此可判断他们交谈的时间是正在吃饭的 时候,故选D项。 2.C 根据第二段最后一句中的You dont have a per
35、sonal plan for growth可知,Kurt在问作者的 个人成长规划。suggestion建议;demand要求;request请求;plan计划,符合语境,故选C项。 3.D 上文Kurt问作者是否有成长规划,因此作者要找一些有资格帮助自己成长的东西来说明, 故选D项。qualify for有的资格。 4.A 作者告诉了Kurt他参与的一些活动。be trapped in被困在;be lost in沉浸于,埋头于; be bathed in被笼罩;be involved in参加,符合语境。故选A项。 5.B 根据下文I must have talked for ten minu
36、tes.可知,作者是自己在滔滔不绝地说。lecture讲 座;speech说话,演讲;discussion讨论;debate争论。故选B项。 6.B 作者连续讲了10分钟,而Kurt只是在耐心地倾听。calculate计算;drink喝;explain解释;lis- ten听,符合语境,故选B项。,7.D 在耐心听作者讲完后,Kurt最终笑了笑开口说话了。eagerly急切地;gradually逐渐地; gratefully感激地;finally最后,符合语境。故选D项。 8.A 根据作者的回答可知,他承认自己没有成长规划。interrupt打断;apologize道歉;complain 抱怨
37、;admit承认,符合语境,故选A项。 9.A 当Kurt得知作者没有成长规划时,他告诫作者人的成长不是一个自动的过程。根据前面 强调要有规划可判断成长不是自动的过程。slow缓慢的;independent独立的;changing变化的; automatic自动的,符合题意,故选A项。 10.D Kurt的话使作者惊醒。confuse使困惑;inform告知;please取悦;hit敲击,sth. hit(s) sb.某人 突然意识到某事,符合语境。故选D项。 11.B 根据上文可知,作者没有人生规划,也就是说是没有刻意做一些使自己变得更好的事 情。on loan借贷;on sale出售;on
38、 balance总的来说;on purpose特意地,有意地,符合题意,故选B 项。 12.C 从下文中作者下定决心制订且执行自己的成长规划可判断,作者做出了决定。com- ment评论;announcement通告;arrangement安排;decision决定,符合语境,故选C项。,13.A 作者是为自己的人生制订成长规划。progress进步;performance表演,表现;investment投 资;life人生,符合语境,故选A项。 14.B 根据空格后的with Kurt可判断,作者告诉了妻子自己和Kurt的交谈以及自己的心得。 contract合同;negotiation谈判
39、;argument争论;conversation交谈,符合语境,故选B项。 15.C 作者给妻子看了Kurt卖的练习册和磁带。lend借出;sell卖;offer提供;show拿给看, 故选C项。 16.C 作者和妻子认为Kurt并不是努力在做推销。recall回忆;define定义;declare宣布;recog- nize承认(某事是事实),符合语境,故选C项。 17.C Kurt不只是销售他的产品,他也给我们提供了一种改变生活、实现梦想的方法。tool工 具;method方法;way方法;rule规则。way后面可接(for sb.) to do sth.(让某人)做某事的方法,而 me
40、thod无此用法,故选C项。 18.B 根据空格后的the resources可判断,作者和妻子在看过这些产品后准备购买Kurt的学习 资料,即上文提到的workbook和tapes。provide提供;give给;deliver递送;buy购买,符合语境,故选 B项。,19.A 作者和妻子承诺一起成长。survive生存;move移动;gather聚集。由文中多次出现的 growth可知,此空应用其动词形式grow。故选A项。 20.D 根据文章最后一句可判断,他们的决定是明智的。因为当太多的夫妻劳燕分飞的时候, 他们正在一起成长。difficult困难的;random随意的;firm坚定的
41、;wise明智的,符合语境,故选D 项。 高级语块 1.at a loss for words语塞;哑口无言 2.be involved in卷入;涉及,专心 3.sth. hit(s) sb. 某人突然意识到、想到某事 4.make a commitment承诺,献身于,投入 长难句 That night, I talked to my wife about my conversation with Kurt and what I had learned. 那天晚上,我跟妻子讲了我和Kurt的谈话和我的心得。 此句为主从复合句。其中what I had learned为宾语从句,与my co
42、nversation with Kurt并列作介 词about的宾语。,Cloze 4(2015江苏) 词数:224 I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional 1 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 2 to me and had such a big 3 on how I
43、saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to 4 my own cancer experi- ence? Im an ambitious 5 ,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though Im a very 6 person,I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the 7 .One day,wh
44、ile waiting to go in for 8 ,I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient 9 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 10 he had one of his books with him as well.It 11 that among other things,he was an eighty-year-old writer.He was 12 a published author, and he was currently
45、 13 on a new book. We would see each other at various times and 14 friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat,and I would tell myself,he was definitely a(n) 15 of Dr.Bernie.He really put a 16 on my face.He unfortunately 17 last year due to his cancer, 18 he left a deep impression on me and gave,me the 19
46、to pick up my pen again.I 20 to myself,“If he can do it,then so can I.” 1.A.tastes B.ideas C.notes D.memories 2.A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange 3.A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact 4.A.learn from B.go over C.get through D.refer to 5.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor 6.A.positive B.agree
47、able C.humorous D.honest 7.A.mood B.position C.state D.way 8.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment 9.A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered 10.A.while B.because C.although D.providing 11.A.came out B.worked out C.proved out D.turned out 12.A.naturally B.merely C.hopefully D.actually,13.A.decid
48、ing B.investing C.working D.relying 14.A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited 15.A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher 16.A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask 17.A.showed up B.set off C.fell down D.passed away 18.A.since B.but C.so D.for 19.A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration 20.A.promised B.swore
49、 C.thought D.replied 答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文,题材为个人生活类。文章介绍了作者深受Bernie Siegel博士的影 响,结交了一个同样喜欢他的书的志同道合的朋友,让他有了战胜病魔的勇气并且重新拿起了 笔开始写作。 1.B 本句中的he wrote about是一个定语从句,and应连接两个并列成分,由此可知这里所填的,名词也应该是Bernie Siegel书中所写的内容,书中写有作者的观点。taste口味,品位;note笔记; memory记忆;idea观点,unconventional ideas不落俗套的观点,符合题意。故选B项。 2.A 根据上下文可知,作者在
50、大学时代就被他的书中的正能量所吸引,他书中描述的那些不 落俗套的观点及特殊病人对作者来说是不可思议的,对作者如何看待人生有很大的影响。 shocking震惊的;amusing有趣的,好玩的;strange奇怪的;amazing神奇的,不可思议的,符合语 境。故选A项。 3.D 根据上文内容可知Bernie Siegel的这本书中的内容对作者有着很大的影响。strike打击, 罢工;push推动;challenge挑战;impact影响,have a big impact on对产生很大的影响,符合语 境,故选D项。 4.C 根据后文内容可知,作者是依靠Bernie Siegel和他的书来度过他患癌症的那段艰难时光 的。learn from从学会;go over复习;refer to涉及,查阅;get through熬过,符合题意。故选C 项。 5.B 根据下文的I lost my drive to write“我失去了写作的动力”可知“我”是个作家,故选B 项。,
