1、大学英语(B)模拟试题(4)第一部分：交际用语(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)此部分共有 10 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选顷，请从A，B、C 、D 四个选顷中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顷，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例(A)(B)(C)(D)1. - Please help yourself to the seafood.- _A. No, I cant. B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit for. D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.
2、2. - Can you go to the concert with us this evening?- _A. No, i already have plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C. No. I really dont like being with you.D. Im iii, m I shouldnt go out.3. - Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.- _A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no
3、, I didnt do it well.C. Thank you. D. Its a pleasure.4. - Must I take a taxi?- No, you _ . You can take my car.A. had better to B. dontC. must not D. dont have to5. - We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important mee
4、ting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I cant,D. Thats allset.6. - May I use your bike for a moment?- _A. Its well. B. It doesnt matter.C. By all means. D. I have no idea.7. - How do you do? Glad to meet you.- _A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you? Thank
5、you!D. Nice. How are you?8. - Hi, is Mary there, please?- _A. Hold on. Ill get her. B. No, she isnt here.C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what dc you want?9. - Would you mind changing seats with isle?- _ A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I dont mind. D. Certainly, please do.10.- Shall w
6、e sit up hero on the grass or down there near the water?- _A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B. Sorry, I dont like neither,C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places,第二部分：阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)此部分共有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、B、c、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例
7、(A)(B)(C)(D)Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag, Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary so
8、mewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as
9、 part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cush ions. handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark can net be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to un-veil a statue or monument, it shouldnt serve as a
10、 covering of the object to be unveiled, if it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground o
11、r floor, nor to brush against objects. (227 words)11. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _A. By making laws. B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public. D. By holding ceremonies.12. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _A.
12、It should be raised by soldiers.B. it should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.13. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _A. It should be attached to the status. B. It should be hung fr
13、om the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air,14. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag,B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the d
14、esign of the flag.C, There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D, Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.15. What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag? _A. Arbitrary, B. Respect,C, Happy. D. Brave.Passage 2It has been reported that in colleges acr
15、oss the United States, the daytime serial dramaknown as the map opera has suddenly become “in“. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4: 30 pm. in., college television lounges are filled with map opera fans who cant wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps ar
16、e more than a college favorite; theyre a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960s, it was uncommon for young pe
17、ople to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which
18、is known for showing trouble in peoples lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And stop opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without ha
19、ving to bear ally responsibility for their problems. (226 words)16. What is map opera? _A, Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.17. What can be the best title of the passage? _A. College stu
20、dent viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.CSoap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.18. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in“ according to thepassage? _A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to thei
21、r people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.19. What can we learn from the passage? _A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties
22、 liked map operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoymentnow.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.20. What message does the author want to convey to us? _A. The peoples favorites to drama works have
23、been changed for a long time.B. The peoples favorites to drama works change along with the times.C The peoples favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The peoples favorites have changed the drama works.Passage 3How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the ori
24、gin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, m that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to
25、present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the
26、more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and e
27、motions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the .real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words ca
28、refully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. (239 words)21. The origin of language is _ .A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is bidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved22. What is true about words?_ .A. They are
29、 used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.23. The real power of words lies in their_ .A. properties B. characteristicsC. peculiarity D. representative function24. By “association“, the author means_ .A. a special qualityB. a joini
30、ng of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature25. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?_ .A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He call move men to tears.D. His style is always
31、charming.第三部分：词汇与结此部分共有 20 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选顷，请从A，B、C 、D 四个选顷中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顷，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例(A)(B)(C)(D)26. Its time we _ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started27. _ these honours he received a sum of money.A. Except B. But C. Beside
32、s D. Outside28. Would you let _ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me go B. me going C. i go D. I going29. The policeman gave the thief a blow in _ stomach.A. his B. / C. the D. that30. I have been linking forward to _ from my parents.A. hear B being heard C. be heard D. hearing31. A police offic
33、er claimed that the young man had attempted to _ paying his fare.A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglect32. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _ is very useful now for me.A. it B. which C. that D. what33. This kind of material expands _ the temperature increasing.A. to B. for C
34、. with D. at34. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _ he had gone.A. of where B. of the place whereC. where D. the place35. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _ to the door.A.hurrying B. hurried C. hurry D. to hurry36. I wish everybody _ the meeting tomorrow.A. will
35、 attend B. would attendC. had attended D. is going to attend37. You object _ , dont you?A. that they come B. that they cameC. to their come D. to their coming38. _ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finished B. FinishingC. Finished D. Having been finished39
36、. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if theywould buy one of the histories _ it were printed.A.whether B. if C, when D. after40. Hardly _ on stage _ the audience started cheering.A. he had come/than B. he had come/whenC. had he come/when D. had he come/tha
37、n41. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldnt make himself _A. heard B. hearing C. to hear D. hear42. It is the best _ I have seen.A. that B. who C. whom D. which43. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she _ mad.A. was B. is C. are D. were44. My wallet is nowhere t
38、o be found, I _ in the store.A. must drop it B. must have dropped itC. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped it45. I would rather _ two weeks earlier.A. you should come here B. you come hereC. you came here D. you had come here第四部分：完型填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)以下短文中共包含 10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺
39、部分有 4 个选项，请从 A，B，C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例(A)(B)(C)(D)More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 46 came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find r
40、eading materials badly 47 there mine are tm strange for anyone to believe, 48 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and i
41、mmoral ideas 49 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 50 they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolfs stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not
42、forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have 51 each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, 52 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has
43、traveled from one hand to 53 driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution.The 54 teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 55 these ugly papers.46. A. it B
44、. that C. which D. this pollution47. A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made in48. A. the others B. others C. the other D. some others49. A. as B. in C. for D. from50. A. however B. whoever C. whichever D. however51. A. warned B. advised C. persuaded D. asked52. A. if B. the more C. one D. only w
45、hen53. A. the others B. some others C. another D. others54. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious D. worried55. A. destroy B throw away C. fight against D. get rid of第五部分：英译汉(满分 15 分 )请在 20 分钟内把下列 5 旬英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。56. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.57. This place has plentiful material resources.58. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.59. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.60. John and his brother differ in personality even if their difference
