1、(2012 全国卷 II)8. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when(2012 北京卷)26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when (2012 上海卷)35. Have you sent thanky
2、ou notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. which B. them C. that D. whom(2012 天津卷)7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which(2012 江苏卷) 22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed c
3、lean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what(2012 安徽卷)29. A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. this(2012 湖南卷)34. Care of the
4、 soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which(2012 福建卷)23.The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what(2012 陕西卷)14. It is the third time that she has
5、 won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what(2012 山东卷)23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what(2012 重庆卷)29. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills
6、.A. which B. that C. when D. where(2012 四川卷)13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them(2012 江西卷)28 By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat(2012 浙江卷)9. We live in an age _ more info
7、rmation is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which(2012 浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. which B. who C. where D. whom(2013 新课标 1) “You cant judge a book by its cover,” _.A. as th
8、e saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying（2013 课标卷 II）4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which（2013 北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be p
9、rotected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where（2013 天津卷）6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what（2013 湖南卷）21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which（
10、2013 江苏卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when（2013 江西卷）33. He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how（2013 辽宁卷）34. He may win the
11、competition, _he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case（2013 山东卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom （2013 四川卷）9. Nowadays people are more concerned
12、 about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where（2013 浙江卷）13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors canwatch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why（2013 上海卷）38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonl
13、iving things in an area _ interact with one another.A. that B. where C. who D. what（2013 重庆卷）24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom（2013 安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peop
14、les long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which（2013 福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which（2013 山东卷）31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where （
15、2013 陕西卷）16._ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As （2013 浙江卷）5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom2014 全国高考汇编之定语从句 一 （ 2014 安徽卷） 22The exact y
16、ear Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D 【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是 the exact year，后面的定语从句 Angela and her family spent together in China 中动词 spent 后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词 which 引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。Where 的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词 when 的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why 的先行词是 th
17、e reason。ABC 三项通常在句中做状语。 Which 在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。句义：Angela 和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在 2008 年。故 D 正确。【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as， who 在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when 在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can b
18、uy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When 引导的定语从句修饰 an interval，when 在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“ 在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。 ”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为 interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且 interv
19、al 表时间，所以正确答案为 A二 （2014 北京卷） 26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me. A.who B. which C. when D. Where【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the book Sherlock Holmes，在定语从句中 which 指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend 的宾语。 CD 两项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语，只能做状语。A 项
20、who 的先行词通常都是指人的名词。句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了福尔摩斯诡异 ，这是我的同学推荐给我的。故 B 正确。 【试题延伸】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which 引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用 that。【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londo
21、ns tourist attractions. A.which B.what C.that D.where答案A 考点考查非限制性定语从句 解析which 引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词 the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作 visited 的宾语。where 为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句。三（2014 福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A
22、. who B. when C. which D. where【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D 【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是 community activities，后面的定语从句 they can gain experience for growth 主谓宾句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导这个定语从句，where 在句中相当于 in which，充当状语。句义：学生应该参与社区活动，在社区活动里他们能够获得成长的经验。AC 是关系代词，不能在句中做状语。When 的先行词通常是表示时间的名词。故 D 正确。【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers th
23、ink that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where答案D 考点考查定语从句 解析句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。 ”先行词 activity 后跟定语从句, 从句中 where 作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。四（2014 湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelin
24、gs for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】C 【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是 the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词 when 在句中做时间状语，同时引导起这个定语从句。句义：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。故 C 正确。【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which
25、【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When 引导的定语从句修饰 an interval，when 在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“ 在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。 ”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为 interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且 interval 表时间，所以正确答案为 A五（2014 江苏卷）22. The book has hel
26、ped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_ a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D 【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是 work，后面的定语从句 a good impression is a must 的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定语从句。句意：在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC 两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语，when 的先行词通常
27、都是指时间的名词。故 D 正确。 【试题延伸】where 引导定语从句时，是表示地点或者抽象意义“ 在 方面” ，本身在从句部分充当地点状语。并且有些时候一些词会很抽象的用作地点，比如，case ，stage，position，state，activity,business,occasion,situation,point ，work 等,但也要视情况而定。【举一反三】Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where
28、答案D 考点考查定语从句。解析先行词是 situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选 D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。六（2014 江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog . A. which B. what C. where D. when 【考点】考察定语从句 【 答案】A 【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是 the many dangers，在定语从句中关系代词 which 指代
29、先行词在句中作为动词 face 的宾语，可以省略。CD 两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能做宾语。What 不是定语从句的关系词。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故 A 正确。 【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是 that/as 的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。【举一反三】That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up
30、 working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when【答案】B 【 解析】这里 that evening 是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词 about 的宾语，所以用 which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。七（2014 山东卷）10. A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B 【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是
31、 A company,后面的定语从句中名词 profits 前面缺少定语修饰，所以使用关系代词 whose 引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做定语。ACD 三项通常都不能在定语从句中做定语的。Whose profits 相当于the profits of which。句义：一个利润主要来自国内的公司也许可以开拓国际市场。故 B 正确。【试题延伸】定语从句的关系代词中要特别关注：Whose 是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用 whose 引导定语从句，或是 of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。【举一反三】The prize will g
32、o to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词 writer 和从句中的主语 story 有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选 C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。八（2014 陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position. A. that B. which
33、 C. as D. what【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】A 【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是 all the information，后面的定语从句 you have about the candidate for the position 中动词 have 后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词 that/which;当指物的先行词前面有 all 修饰的时候，要使用关系代词 that。关系代词 as 引导的定语从句的先行词前面提出要有 the same 等修饰。What不能定语从句的引导词。句义：请把你有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。故 A 正确。【举一反三】The old town h
34、as narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D 【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。 【解析】关系代词 that 代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。九（2014 陕西卷）15. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 【考点】
35、考察名词性从句 【答案】B 【解析】本题是名词性从句中的主语从句。句义：被延误的航班何时起飞要取决于天气。Why 表示原因，that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，也没有意义；What 通常要在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。根据句义说明使用 when。故 B正确。【举一反三】Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether【答案】 B 【考点】本题考查名词性从句。【解析】句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。十（2014 四川卷）4. I
36、now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. _ is quite unexpected. A. that B. which C. who D. it【考点】考察非限制性定语从句 【答案】B 【解析】本句中的关系代词 which 指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。That 不能引导非限制性定语从句。Who 的先行词必须是人，it 不能引导定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。故 B 正确。【试题延伸】非限制定语从句一般由 which 引导，可以指代
37、整个句子，也可以指代前句的某一个词，对于此类题平时的学习要多解题，对定语从句和名词性从句的异同及概念都要了如指掌，在解题过程中，对于做错的题目要勤于积累，并加以复习，巩固。【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除 A 和 C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语
38、扶句，排除 B。该从句应用which 引导，which 在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。十一（2014 天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B 【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是 several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用 which 指代先行词作为介词 of 的宾语。排
39、除 CD 项，这两项并不是定语从句。A 项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的 uses 说明 A 项是错误的。 B 项中的 each 做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句义：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故 B 正确。【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A.they both B.which bothC.both of them D.both of which答案D 考点
40、此处考查定语从句 解析 应用关系代词 , 因此排除 A、C 两项；B 项中的 both 应置于 are 之后, 所以只有 D.十二（2014 浙江卷 ）5. I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】A 【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是 the fifth grade，后面定语从句 I went
41、up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree 中主谓宾句子结构很完整，所以使用过膝副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是一个表示时间的名词，所以使用 when 来引导这个定语从句。直到五年级我才成为一个很认真的攀登者，在那时我登高去拿下一个卡在树枝上的风筝。Where 的先行词必须是一个表示地点的名词， why 的先行词是 the reason,关系代词 which 在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。故 A 正确。【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,
42、_ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When 引导的定语从句修饰 an interval，when 在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“ 在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。 ”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为 interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从
43、句部分不缺少主干成分，而且 interval 表时间，所以正确答案为 A十三（2014 重庆卷 ）9.Well reach the sales targets in a month _we set at at the beginning of the year. A. which B.where C. when D.what【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是 the sales target, 后面的定语从句中动词 set 后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词 which 指代先行词，在句中作为动词 set 的宾语。句意：一个月后我们
44、就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。BC 两项都是关系副词，它们在句中通常都作为状语。What 不是定语从句的关系词。故 A 正确。 【试题延伸】定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或 whose 作定语，意为“谁的” 。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】本句中的先行词是 several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做 each of 的宾语，所有应用关系代词 which。
