1、Subjunctive Mood (1),Unit 1 Grammar,To learn to use the subjunctive mood,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。,Imagine,If you got the chance to talk to the president, what would you say?,If I got the chance to talk to the president, I would ask him to ,The food i
2、n our school canteen is terrible.,The girl eats very little to lose weight.,If you were the girl, what would you do?,If I were the girl, I would,Imagine,What would you do if your father appeared in the net bar?,If my father ,My father doesnt allow me to go to the net bar.,Imagine,Can he fly?,No, he
3、cant.,The actor wishes he could fly like a bird.,Imagine,When we imagine something like this, we often use the following structures: 1. If + 过去时 (if I found / if you were / if we didnt etc.), 主语+ would/ should/ could/ might + do. 2. I wish+主语+ would/ should/ could/ might + do.,Have you noticed that
4、the situations are not real?,They are called the subjunctive mood. Now lets read more examples using the subjunctive mood.,1. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose? 2. Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?,H
5、ave a look,Look at the following sentences.,3. If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint? 4. What would you rather do paint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings? Why? 5. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realis
6、tic pictures.,6. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 7, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.,1. to test your sense of observation 2. to test your ability of sh
7、ort-term memory 3. to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guessing Game,1. If you _ (have) three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose? 2. Have you ever wished you _ (paint) as well as a professional artist? 3. If you _ (be) an artist, what kind of
8、pictures would you paint? 4. What would you rather _ (do) paint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings? Why?,could have,could paint,were,do,5. If the rules of perspective _ not been discovered, no one _ able to paint such realistic pictures. 6. _ the new paints and the new technique, we woul
9、d not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 7, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles _ (exist).,had,would have been,Without,might not exist,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,英语中，动词一般有三种语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 虚拟语
10、气用来表示说话人所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设、建议或主观愿望（ if / suggest/ wish ）。,虚拟语气,一、 if引导的条件句的分类： (1)真实条件句：表示提出的假设完全可以成为现实，谓语动词用陈述语气。If you heat ice, it turns to water. (2)非真实条件句：表示所提出的假设实现的可能性极小或与事实相反，谓语动词用虚拟语气。If I had enough money, I would travel around the world.,Which sentence is unreal conditionals?,Tick the unreal
11、 conditionals.,1. If a child buys these toys, he or she will learn nothing. 2. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 3. She wouldnt have opened the box, if she had been warned of danger. 4. If I were to be reborn, I would be a musician. 5. Sales of products fall if prices rise.,二、虚拟语气用在if引导的非真实条件
12、句中,表示与现在事实相反的情况，谓语动词的形式：,If he had time, he would come to help you. If I were you, I would give up smoking.,表示与将来事实相反的情况，谓语动词的形式：,If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry for it. If I were to go to the moon some day, I could see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. If it should snow
13、 tomorrow, we could have a snowball fight.,表示与过去事实相反的情况，谓语动词的形式：,If they had reached the beach, they would have been killed. If I had had the money last week, I could have bought a car.,What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would ,Practice,If I won the lottery,I would buy
14、 an expensive car.,If I had a lot of money,I would buy a villa.,If I had a lot of money now,I would travel around the world.,Change the following statements into wishes.,1. He has no right to choose his holiday, so he cant go to Mexico. 2. I cant eat shellfish because I am allergic to them. 3. As th
15、e marble statue is too large for her garden, the housewife wont buy it. 4. We know very little about the disease, so we are not able to treat the patients very effectively.,If he had right to choose his holiday, he would go to Mexico.,If I were not allergic to shellfish, I would enjoy eating them.,I
16、f the marble statue were not too big for her garden, the housewife would buy it.,If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients very effectively.,P5 2,三、虚拟语气用在wish后面的宾语从句中wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，通常表示不可能实现的愿望。谓语动词有以下三种形式：,I wish my little brother werent so lazy. 我小弟弟要是不这么懒惰就好了。 I
17、wish that I had not made such a terrible mistake. 我要是没犯这个大错误就好了。 I wish that the rain would stop. 雨要是能停就好了。,四、含蓄虚拟语气 (含蓄条件句),1) It is lucky we booked a room, or we would have nowhere to stay now. 2) Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldnt have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
18、3) But for their help, we couldnt get over the difficulties.,有时只有主句，不出现虚拟条件句，而是用without, with, but for等介词(短语)，或者用but, or, otherwise等词，或者用不定式或分词短语等来表示虚拟条件。,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.,were,would make,were,would be,were,would be,could,would paint,were,would h
19、elp,could take,knew,would send,could go,were,would be,would come,could,P5 3,我们已经学习了虚拟语气在条件句中的应用，同学们都掌握了么？现在就用表格的形式复习一下吧！,If条件句,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般过去时/ should +do / were/was to do,would / should / could / might + have done,would / should / could / might +do,would / should / could / might +do,虚拟语气中wish的用法,
20、wish,现在： 过去： 将来：,一般过去时,过去完成时,would/could/might do,1. We _(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map. (2014北京) 2. We would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. (2014陕西) 3. I wish I _ (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, bu
21、t I was on a business trip in New York then. (2014天津),would be,stayed,had been,实战高考,4. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _(dance) as well as her. (2015陕西) 5. It is lucky we booked a room, or we _(have) nowhere to stay now. (2015安徽) 6. If it_ (be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be
22、 here now.(2016江苏) 7. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _ (fall) since their highest in 2005. (2016浙江),danced,would have,had not been,would not have fallen,翻译句子。,1. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。2. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。3. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。,If I knew her number, I coul
23、d ring her up.,If Id left earlier, Id have been here on time.,If I asked him, Im sure hed help us.,4. 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。5. 如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。6. 如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。,If I had time, I could come to help you.,If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.,If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shoppi
24、ng.,Ive always been a poor man. If I _ rich, I _ to visit other countries. I _ my daughter a house and I _ for her education. But even if I _ as hard as possible, I _ enough money for these dreams. On the other hand, if I _ lots of money, I might be so worried about losing it that I _ sleep at night
25、.,阅读下面材料，用方框中合适词的恰当形式填空。,were,would like,would buy,would pay,be not be able to buy not have like make pay work,would not have,worked,made,would not be able to,If I had my life to live over, Id dare to make more mistakes next time. Id relax, I would limber up. I would be sillier than I have been this
26、 trip. I would take fewer things seriously. I would take more chances. I would take more trips. If I had my life to live over, I would start barefoot earlier in the spring and stay that way later in the fall. I would go to more dances. I would ride more merry-go-rounds (旋转木马). I would pick more daisies (雏菊).,Enjoy the poem.,Homework,Do the exercises in Learning English.,
