1、大学英语作文:中国式烹饪 篇一:中国美食(中英文) For most foreigners, “Chinese food” usually implies a lot of deep-fried, strong-flavored and greasy dishes that all taste similar. However, for Chinese people, “Chinese food” is a concept as useless as “German beer,” because, like Chinese culture in general, Chinese food is
2、 extremely diverse. China covers a large territory and has many nationalities; hence there is a wide variety of Chinese foods, each with quite different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavors. Because Chinas local dishes have their own typical characteristics, Chinese food can be divided into eight
3、 regional cuisines, the distinction of which is now widely accepted. Certainly, there are many other local cuisines that are famous, such as Beijing Cuisine and Shanghai Cuisine. 关于大多数外国人,“中国菜”通常意味着特别多油炸,浓重的风味和油腻的菜,滋味都类似。然而,对中国人而言,“中国菜”是一个概念,无用的“德国啤酒,“由于,像一般的中华文化,中国的食品是特别多样的。中国地域宽阔,民族众多;因而,有一个中国食品品种
4、繁多,各有不同,但美妙和令人垂涎的美味。由于中国地点菜肴各具特色,中国菜分为八大菜系,其区别是现在被广泛接受的。因而,还有其他特别多著名的地点菜系,例如北京菜和上海菜。 Shandong Cuisine Consisting of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, clean, pure and not greasy, is characterized by its emphasis on aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness. Shallots and garlic ar
5、e frequently used as seasonings so Shandong dishes taste pungent. Soups are given much emphasis in Shandong cuisine. Thin soups are clear and fresh while creamy soups are thick and taste strong. Jinan chefs are adept at deep-frying, grilling, pan-frying and stir-frying while Jiaodong chefs are famou
6、s for cooking seafood with a fresh and light taste. Typical menu items: Birds Nest Soup; Yellow River Carp in Sweet and Sour Sauce 山东菜 由济南菜和胶东菜,山东菜,洁净,纯洁而不油腻,以其香,鲜重,脆、嫩。洋葱和大蒜是常用的调料,山东菜滋味辛辣的。汤中给出了山东菜的注重。薄汤是明晰而新鲜奶油汤厚、味浓的。济南厨师擅长炸,烤,炒炒,胶东厨师和烹饪海鲜的鲜淡而著名。 典型的菜单项:王府清汤官燕;糖醋黄河鲤鱼 Sichuan Cuisine Sichuan Cuisin
7、e, known more commonly in the West as “Szechuan,” is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world. Characterized by its spicy and pungent flavors, Sichuan cuisine, with a myriad of tastes, emphasizes the use of chili. Pepper and prickly ash are always in accompaniment, producing the typical
8、exciting tastes. Garlic, ginger and fermented soybean are also used in the cooking process. Wild vegetables and meats such as are often chosen as ingredients, while frying, frying without oil, pickling and braising are used as basic cooking techniques. It can be said that one who doesnt experience S
9、ichuan food has never reached China. Typical menu items: Hot Pot; Smoked Duck; Kung Pao Chicken; Water-Boiled Fish; Tasty and Spicy Crab; Twice Cooked Pork; Mapo Tofu 四川菜 四川菜,在西方通常被称为“四川,”是一个在世界上最著名的中国菜系。具有辛辣和刺激性的滋味,四川菜,有多种口味,着重使用红辣椒。辣椒和花椒,总是在伴奏,产生典型的刺激的滋味。大蒜,姜和豆豉也被应用在烹饪过程中。野生蔬菜和肉类,如经常选择的成分,而油炸,油炸无油
10、,腌制和文火炖煮作为根本的烹饪技巧。 能够说,一个不体验四川食品从未到达中国。 典型的菜单项:火锅;熏鸭;宫保鸡丁;水煮鱼;可口、香辣蟹;回锅肉;麻婆豆腐 Guangdong (Cantonese) Cuisine Tasting clean, light, crisp and fresh, Guangdong cuisine, familiar to Westerners, usually has fowl and other meats that produce its unique dishes. The basic cooking techniques include roasting
11、, stir-frying, sauteing, deep-frying, braising, stewing and steaming. Steaming and stir-frying are most frequently used to preserve the ingredients natural flavors. Guangdong chefs also pay much attention to the artistic presentation of their dishes. Typical menu items: Shark Fin Soup; Steamed Sea B
12、ass; Roasted Piglet; Dim Sum (a variety of side dishes and desserts) 广东菜系(粤语) 品味洁净,轻,脆鲜,广东菜,为西方人所熟知,通常有鸡和其他肉类,产生其独特的菜肴。根本的烹饪方法包括烤,炒,煎,炸,烤,炖和蒸。蒸炒最常用于保存天然风味成分。广东厨师也注重于菜肴的艺术表现。 典型的菜单项:鱼翅汤;清蒸石斑鱼;烤乳猪;点心(各种小菜和点心) Fujian Cuisine Combining Fuzhou Cuisine, Quanzhou Cuisine and Xiamen Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine
13、is renowned for its choice seafood, beautiful color and magical tastes of sweet, sour, salt and savory. The most distinct feature is their pickled taste. Typical menu items: Buddha Jumping Over the Wall; Snow Chicken; Prawn with Dragons Body and Phoenixs tail 福建菜 福州菜,泉州菜,厦门菜,福建菜以其精选的海鲜,美丽的色泽,奇异的甜,酸,
14、咸和香。最明显的特征是其“腌味。” 典型的菜单项:佛跳墙;雪鸡;龙的身体和凤凰尾虾Huaiyang Cuisine Huaiyang Cuisine, also called Jiangsu Cuisine, is popular in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Using fish and crustaceans as the main ingredients, it stresses their freshness. Its carving techniques are delicate, of which the melon carv
15、ing technique is especially well known. Cooking techniques consist of stewing, braising, roasting, and simmering. The flavor of Huaiyang Cuisine is light, fresh and sweet and its presentation is delicately elegant. Typical menu items: Stewed Crab with Clear Soup, Long-boiled and Dry-shredded Meat, D
16、uck Triplet, Crystal Meat, Squirrel with Mandarin Fish, and Liangxi Crisp Eel 淮阳菜 淮阳菜,又叫江苏菜,在长江下游的流行。以鱼类、甲壳类为主要成分,它强调新鲜。其雕刻技术是微妙的,其中哈密瓜雕刻技术,尤其是众所周知的。烹饪技术包括炖,蒸,烤,炖。淮阳菜的特色是淡,鲜甜,其表现是微妙的优雅。 典型的菜单:红烧蟹清汤,煮干丝长肉,三套鸭,水晶肉,与松鼠桂鱼,和梁溪脆鳝 Zhejiang Cuisine Comprising local cuisines of Hanzhou, Ningbo, and Shaoxing,
17、 Zhejiang Cuisine is not greasy. It wins its reputation for freshness, tenderness, softness, and smoothness of its dishes with their mellow fragrance. Hangzhou Cuisine is the most famous one of the three.Typical menu items: Sour West Lake Fish, Longjing Shelled Shrimp, Beggars Chicken Hunan Cuisine
18、Hunan cuisine consists of local cuisines of Xiangjiang Region, Dongting Lake and Xiangxi coteau areas. It is characterized by thick and pungent flavors. Chili, pepper and shallot are usually necessities in this variation. Typical menu items: Dongan Chicken; Peppery and Hot Chicken 浙江菜 包括杭州地点菜系,宁波,和绍
19、兴,浙江菜不油腻。它赢得声誉,清新,温顺,柔软性,和他们的醇厚香味的菜肴平滑。杭州菜是最有名的一个三。 典型的菜单项:酸鱼西湖,龙井虾仁,乞丐鸡 湖南菜 湖南菜系由湘江地区的地点菜,洞庭湖和湘西的高地地区。它的特点是辣的口味。辣椒,辣椒和大葱通常是这种变化的必需品。 典型的菜单工程:东安鸡;胡椒和辣鸡 Anhui Cuisine Anhui Cuisine chefs focus much more attention on the temperature in cooking and are good at braising and stewing. Often ham will be ad
20、ded to improve taste and candied sugaradded to gain freshness. Typical menu items: Stewed Snapper; Huangshan Braised Pigeon 安徽菜 安徽厨师注重烹饪温度,擅长炖。通常会参加火腿改善口感和蜜饯糖添加到获得新鲜。 典型的菜单:红烧甲鱼;黄山红烧石歧项鸽篇二:大学英语作文参考范文 【参考范文】 A course that has impressed you most in college There are many courses in each college year.
21、But the course which impressed me most in college is Advanced English Audio-Visual Speaking. The reasons why I like this course are as follows. The first reason is that I have learnt a lot from this course. My listening ability, speaking ability as well as translation ability has improved greatly af
22、ter taking this course. The second reason is that I like the teacher of this course, Mr. Qin, very much. He is a charming gentleman with great patience. His oral English is perfect, sounding like American speakers. He treated us very strict but we still like him extremely. Just as the proverb goes,
23、“A strict teacher produces outstanding students.” Thanks to Mr. Qins guidance and teachings in this course, all my classmates have made great progress in English learning. 【参考译文】 大学中给你印象最深的一门课 大学阶段各个年级都有特别多课程,但给我印象最深的一门课是“高级视听说”。之因而喜爱这门课,有特别多缘故,现将缘故列举如下。 喜爱这门课的第一个缘故是我在这门课上学到了特别多东西。我的英语听力水平、口语水平和翻译水平
24、都得到了特别大提升。喜爱这个课程的第二个缘故是我特别喜爱教我们这门课的老师秦老师。他是一个既有魅力又有耐心的人。他的英语口语特别棒。乍一听,完全确实是美国本土人在讲英语。他对我们要求特别严格,但我们仍然特别喜爱他。 正如谚语所说:“严师出高徒”。多亏秦老师在这门课上的悉心指导和教导,我们班同学的英语水平都得到了空前的提升。 The Most Beneficial Activity in My Campus(文都版) It is well known that university is greatly different from high school mainly due to that
25、university will hold a large number of activities, which benefits college students a lot. From my perspective, the most beneficial one is “Long-distance Running for Love” organized by the Students Union when I am a freshman. The money collected by this activity is contributed to Project Hope. It is
26、really my honor to participate the long running, because it benefits me greatly not only in body but also in mind. To begin with, the activity reminds me of the great importance of physical health. Before I go to college, I only focus on academic achievements while the physical health misses my atte
27、ntion. But, the long-running tells me in time that a sound mind lies in a sound body. Additionally, during my participation in this activity, I am informed well that there are still many children in rural areas who have to drop out of school because of impoverished families. Thus, for one thing, I f
28、ully realize the great importance of helping them fulfill their dreams. For another thing, I cherish the opportunity to study in university more, for when compared with those children in poverty-stricken areas, we should harbor a grateful heart. By and large, although I have taken part in many campu
29、s activities, I deem the long running for love most beneficial to me. And I am looking forward to that more wonderful and meaningful activities will be held in our campus. 范文译文: 众所周知,大学与高中截然不同,主要缘故是大学里会举办特别多校园活动,而这些大学活动使大学生收获颇丰。我认为最有益的校园活动是大一时,由学生会举办的“爱心长跑”。这次长跑筹集的善款用于捐助希望工程。 我特别荣幸参加了这次长跑,由于这次活动使我的身
30、心都获得了特别大裨益。首先,这次活动提示我身体健康的重要性。在我上大学前,我只关怀本人的学习成绩,而无视了健康。但是,这次长跑及时提示我健康的身体孕育健康的灵魂。此外,通过参加此次长跑,我深化理解到还有许多偏僻山区的小孩由于家庭贫困被迫辍学。因而,一方面我充分认识到协助这些小孩实现梦想是何其重要;另一方面,我更珍惜本人能上大学的时机。由于,和那些贫困地区的小孩相比,我们应该怀有一颗感恩的心。 总体而言,尽管我参加过许多校园活动,但是我认为这次爱心长跑最为有益。我也期待有更多精彩而有意义的校园活动举行。 The Most Impressive Classmate in My College Wi
31、thout question, Lisa is the person who has influenced my college life most. She is my classmate, who always leaves a deep impression on you by demonstrating her passion for life and the spirit of never yielding, even in the face of extreme challenges. She is the most courageous person I have ever kn
32、own. During my college years, it is Lisa that kept teaching me how to live through setbacks in the life journey. Ill never forget that when I failed in my English examination and I felt overwhelmed, Lisa taught me that failure teaches success, everyone had to persevere and face up to innumerable set
33、backs, as long as I face my problems bravely, I would create my own wonderful life . With her help , I finally gained the confidence and passed the exam. Thanks to Lisa, I have learned the importance of courage, which is the indispensable characteristic in my life. She also let me know the importanc
34、e of confidence. It means a lot to me and still in my head till this day.范文译文: 毫无疑征询,Lisa是大学里对我阻碍最深的一名同学。她是我同桌,她对生活的激情以及面临极端窘境时永不服输的精神永远都能给人留下深化的印象。她是我见过的最英勇的女生。在我的大学生涯中,是Lisa不断教导我如何面对生活中的挫折。我永远都不会不记得,当我没通过英语,灰心丧气时,是她教给我,失败是成功之母,每个人都会遇到无数的困难,都应坚持,只要我英勇面对困难,我确信能迎来本人美妙的生活。在她的协助下,我最终找回了自信,通过了考试。 多谢Lisa
35、,让我学到了勇气的重要性,这是我性格中不可或缺的一部分。她同时也教会了我自信的重要性。这一切对我意义非凡,至今难忘。 1.On Open Policy The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced t
36、echnology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations. We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Onl
37、y in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries. Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ide
38、as and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence. 本栏目更多同类内容 From: 第一,四级写作再现“反押题”的倾向。 之前我们可能会去理解了宏观的大话题,比方社会生活、两代关系、文化教育、网络科技、伦理道德等等如此的话题,这次的考试标题跟这些所谓的预测和同学们之前的预备出入仍然特别大的。近来关于大学生中的一门课、一个同学、一项校园活动,这些我们觉得都过于平常,过于一般,跟大学生的思想深度好象没有什么关系,但是我们确实考到了。 我们想
39、一下2014年6月份考的是一个朋友来你的家乡、校园旅游的话,你会带他去哪里玩,同时写出理由。好象是一篇记叙文,又是一篇谈论文,这种标题我们之前也是无法预测,或者我们根本不屑于预备,是我们看不上的标题。6月份考了,今年12月份又考的是如此的标题一门课、一个同学、一项活动,因而这是最新的四级写作方面的命题趋势,那确实是反押题。我们之前的预测方向和这些有一些出入。第二,主题比拟开放、自由 我们说的现在的四级作文标题,我们在这个点上,我们能够延伸到六级,还有考研英语写作的命题,那确实是主题比拟开放、自由,特别自由的主题,根本上不存在跑题的征询题。有的人说我作文标题没有读明白,有的说我标题读明白了,但是
40、没有写对方向,如此的情况已经根本上不会发生,它能够推行到六级和考研英语写作,事实上都有如此的特点。 我们今天在微博上和新东方在线的互动平台上,看到一些奇葩的评论和互动。有的同学说我的考试标题是A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college“一个阻碍我最多的同学”,结果这个同学写完觉察写的是一个阻碍我最多的老师,我们觉得这也不算跑题,应该是审题不够细心,考场过于紧张,可能是考前缺乏听课的训练和素养提升,也没有进展模考,可能紧张了,但是如此的标题会扣分的,明明让你写一位阻碍最深的同学,你写了阻碍最深的老师,这个我们能够按照未完
41、成标题指令的要求这一项来进展扣分。我想这方面的错不明白大家有没有去犯?假设没有的话自然是最好的。因而我们现在的标题普遍来说比拟简单。 第三,更加注重考生的语言质量 我们结合6月份和12月份的考试得出第三条的结论是作文更加注重同学的语言质量。由于我们已经不存在说标题读不明白,看不明白,大家都是一样的主题,那就代表着大家都有话好说。因而在这个层面上假设不拼你的审题才能和对话题预测预备才能的话,应该考的是同学的语言质量征询题。 这么简单的一个主题,好似你会说的特别多,又好象什么也不会说;好象你能写的特别多,但是语言一般简单也不行。因而现在我们说现在四级作文第三个趋势是重在语言质量。同学们比拼的是驾驭
42、英语语言本身的才能,对词汇、语法、固定句型套用的纯熟程度和精彩程度。 第四,标题记叙、描绘与谈论并重 之前四级、六级,甚至包括我们说的考研考试当中,我们事实上更多的是重在考生的考虑征询题、发表评论、写谈论文的才能。这些标题的论据和表达都比拟固定、官方、正式,比方我们说推进经济建立、提高学生的心态素养、推进中国传统文化的弘扬还有网络话题,好象都比拟正式,甚至我们说的极端一点,有点“假大空”的感受,但是如此的话题涉及的面比拟广、话题比拟正式,但是考前好预备。同学们只要略微背一背,什么“随着现代生活社会的步伐加快”、“随着人们变得越来越富有”、“随着国家提供的便利措施”等等,好象你背一下都有了,但是
43、现在的作文考的是你真正的语言描绘和记叙的才能。 作文标题一: a campus activity that has benefited you most. state the reasons at least 120 No more than180 words 参考范文:(沈阳新东方吴欣慰老师)Currently, students in mounting numbers pay attention to academic achievement, neglecting campus activities, like speaking contest , song contest and it
44、s like. However, from my perspective, we youngsters should take participate in more campus activities. I hold the notion that campus activities has lots of benefits on various fronts. At the top of the list, social activities, such as song contest could help us make more friends, expanding our acqua
45、intances. In addition, students would widen horizon, increase knowledge during the period taking part in campus activities. Last but not list, just as a saying goes, “ all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”; therefore, students choice to join in some school activities would ease our mind and re
46、lief our burden, which will be beneficial to the study. In conclusion, youngsters should take part in colorful and meaningful activities at campus. Hence, I suggest schools can hold some activities to cultivate students ability, physically and psychologically. I have met so many friends in my colleg
47、e life. They have exerted enormous influence on my life. However, one of my most impressive friends is my roommate, Li Ming. In the class meeting on the first day of school, Li Ming did not impress us at all. We started to notice him because he was always late for classes. We were thus impressed by
48、his laziness. I came to know him and his situation because we were roommates and spent much time together: his mother was seriously ill and sick abed in long-term, his father left him and his mother mercilessly. Hence, it was him that shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of his sick mother supporting the whole family. Finally, under great pressures, he balanced his life and study perfectly: he was no longer always late, took good care of his mother and even won the scholarship many years in a row. The experience of Li Ming can be one of the most convi