1、桃江一中 2018 年上期高一入学考试英语试题卷时量：90 分钟 总分：100 分 命题人：贺欣飞第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur new neighbors are the Browns.They have two children-a boy and a girl.The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice.Jack is 11，and he is one year older than
2、 me.Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.At weekends，Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack.Both Jack and I really enjoy playing games.Sometimes the girls join us，but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.There is a big park near our house.Sometimes，when the weath
3、er is fine，the four of us will go for bike rides there.We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun.Jack and I like to play basketball，but the girls prefer to sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together.On some days，they come over to our house and on other days,we go over to thei
4、rs.MrBrown and his wife cook really well.Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door.Its great to have friends living so near.1Who are the writers new neighbors?A.A family of three. B.Alice and Nancy.C.The Browns. D.Jack and Nancy.2How old is the writer ?A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.3The girls p
5、refer to at the playground in the park.A.listen to music. B.play basketball.C.sing and dance. D.play games.4The writer thinks its to be friends with the new neighbors.A.boring. B.safe. C.difficult. D.great.Last December, students at Duluth Edison Charter School in the US took part in a food campaign
6、(运动). They were on their way to collect food and other things for their local food bank.Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from hunger,food banks are set up to help them. They collect and store food and give it to people who cannot afford to buy it. There are thousands of food ban
7、ks in the world. Some people donate food or money to them,and some work as volunteers in the banks. The students from Duluth Edison Charter School had their own task-they had to collect what poor people needed for their holiday.Each grade received different requests from the food bank. Some needed t
8、o collect potatoes and vegetables from the farm. Some went to bakeries (面包房) to ask for cakes. And for the seventh grader Isabelle Sydow, she had to make gift boxes with her teammates. In her own words, the reason for donating is simple. “Not everybody has everything they need, and we think it will
9、be nice to give everybody what they need for the holiday, “said Sydow.Students collected a total of 1,409 items for the food bank and donated $ 262. “Thanks for your help,“ said Eric, the leader of the local food bank. “The poor people will have a nice Christmas just like everybody else.“5Food banks
10、 are set up to .A. help hungry people B. share healthy food C. educate school children D. protect the environment 6What was the students task? A. To visit the poor during the holiday. B. To work as volunteers in the food bank. C. To find out different requests of the poor. D. To collect what the poo
11、r needed for Christmas.7Sydow and her teammates were asked to .A. ask for cakes B. raise some moneyC. make gift boxes D. collect vegetables CTips on how to keep warmSnow continues to fall across Britain and temperatures in some parts of the country are well minus zero. There have been reports of pan
12、ic-buying milk, motorway cars unmoved for hours on end, and snow deep enough for pets to get lost in.As the “severe“ weather-the Met Office has issued further red warnings today-we thought it worth sharing some useful tips to keep warm in conditions were not used to.One video produced by the BBC ask
13、s people from countries much colder than ours(yes, even now) to share tips on how to keep warm.Wrap upJessica Murphy from Canada says, “There can never be too many clothes. Wear an undershirt, a shirt over that, and more. And get good gloves!“Bethany Bell, from Austria, “Right now I think Im wearing
14、 12 layers. Big, thick winter socks Youll have to sacrifice a bit of style but at least youll be warm. Keep moving, stamp your feet, move around.“No selfies Serbian Petra Zivic explains, “Dont ever film selfies when its minus zero outside. Your fingers will get frozen and our phones probably going t
15、o die. Have a cup of tea, and add some Serbian brandy to it.“Grabbing a hot drinkOleg Boldyrev, from Russia, is used to walking in temperatures as low as-250C. He suggests, “Its not too cold today-only-150C“, “grabbing a hot drink if possible“.And Anastasiya Gribanova, from Ukraine Says, “You should
16、 get a skiing suit. Its a very good thing for commuting. Take as many hot baths as you can-its a good thing to keep warm. And get yourself a warm pet. Not a bear, a cat will do.“8. Whats the purpose of the article?A. To introduce peoples life in cold countries.B. To collect peoples ideas on how to k
17、eep warm.C. To show how severe the weather is in Britain.D. To share the red warnings issued by the Met office.9. Which of the following is WRONG according to the article?A. All the temperatures in the UK are below zero now.B. The severe weather has caused a lot of trouble.C. Austria is much colder
18、than Britain now.D. Phones wont work well in cold weather.10. What does the underlined sentence “There can never be too many clothes“ mean?A. You cant wear too many clothes.B. There are not many clothes for you.C. You should wear as many clothes as you can.D. There are too many clothes for you.11. W
19、here can we probably find this article?A. In a newspaper. B. In a novel. C. In a travel guide. D. In a short storyDBetty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a bal
20、l-game, come back three and a half hours later, and theyre still sitting on the sofa, talking.What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about.Betty shrugs. Talking. Were friends.Researching this matter called friendship,psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than
21、two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked (明显的) and unmistakable.“More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin i
22、nterviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife / husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one
23、 they would turn to in times of emotional distress(感情危机). “Most women,“ says Rubin, “identified at least one, usually more, trusted friends whom they could turn to in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.“In general,“ writes Rubin in her
24、 new book, “womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but mens relationships are marked by shared activities.“ For the most part, Rubin says, interactions between men are emotionally controlled-a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior“.“Even when a man
25、 is said to be a best friend,“ Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. While a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he ap
26、peared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.“12. What Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that .A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB.he finds his wife difficult to talk toC. women show little interest in ball-gamesD.women have so much to share13. Rubins study
27、shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to .A. a male friend B. a female friend C. her parents D. her husband14. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society.A. Ending his marriage without good reason. B. Spending too much time wit
28、h his friends.C. Complaining about his marriage trouble. D. Going out to ball-games too often.15. The research done by psychologist Rubin focuses on .A. happy and successful marriages B. friendships of men and womenC. emotional problems in marriage D. interactions between men and women第二节（共 5 小题；每小题
29、 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One day，a teacher was giving a speech to his students.He held up a glass of water and asked the class.“ 16 .”The students answers ranged from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the weight itself.It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for
30、 a minute，it is OK.If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm. 17 .It is exactly the same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes.”“If we carry our burdens（负担）all the time， sooner or later， 18 ，the burden becoming increasingly heavier.”“What you have to do is to put
31、the glass down，rest for a while before holding it up again.”We have to put down the burden sometimes，so that we can be refreshed and able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down. 19 .You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your s
32、houlders， 20 .A. let it down for a moment if you canB. How much water would you like to drinkC. How heavy do you think this glass of water isD. Dont carry it back homeE. we will not be able to carry onF. keep it up and never give upG.If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance(救护车)16.
33、 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A rabbit is running into its hole. You will ask, “What has this to do 21 language.“ Well, when a rabbit sees something 22 , it runs away. Its 23 moves up and down as it runs. When oth
34、er rabbits see this, they run too. They know that there is 24 . The rabbit has told them something 25 making a sound. It has given them a 26 . Many 27 animals use this kind of language. When a bee 28 some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees 29 the food is by speaking to the
35、m, 30 it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say things 31 .A dog barks(吠叫 ), for instance, when 32 comes near. A cat purrs(叫) when 33 . Some birds make several different sounds, each 34 its own meaning.But human beings have something that no animal has
36、-a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell or inform other people 35 we think or how we feel. By writing words down we can remind ourselves of the things that have happened, or send messages to people fa
37、r away. No animals can do this.No one knows how man learned to make words. Somehow,he learned to make them. As centuries went by, he made more and more new words.21. A. for B. about C. with D. in22. A. dangerous B. strange C. new D. interesting23. A. eyes B. tail C. head D.mouth24. A. food B. hole C
38、. hunter D. danger25. A. by B. without C. before D. for26. A. signal B. word C. sign D. chance27. A. kind B. stupid C. other D. the other28. A. has found B. is given C. eats D. is looking for29. A. what B. where C. as D. there30. A. but B. where C. which D. and31. A. by speaking to each other B. by
39、making soundsC. by moving their bodies D. by looking at each other32. A. a friend B. the master C. a stranger D. a child33. A. pleased B. laughed C. fed D. seen34. A. includes B. have C. understands D. with35. A. who B. that C. what D. where第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空使句子完整。36.The flo
40、wers must (water) every day.37.Take off your shoes before (enter) the room.38.The old man planned to give away all he had (help) the people in need.39.I (read) the storybook twice; its really interesting.40.The more you practice，the (easy) it becomes.41.Hurry up! Your parents (wait) for you at the s
41、chool gate.42.My grandmother (not like) the noisy city.43. (luck)，Kate didnt pass the exam last week.44.Betty did the work badly and Sam did even (bad).45There is something wrong with one of my (tooth)第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节，单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）下面有 10 个句子，每句中有一个错误，且每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下面
42、的要求改正句子。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。46.Mr Black，a good friend of me，likes drawing horses.47.We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it wont rain.48.Hurry up，and you wont catch the train.49.Whats wrong with you? You look unhappily.50.The boys were pla
43、ying with fire when he comes in.51.How are you getting along well with your study?52.Mr Li wants the students do their homework by themselves.53.Robert is such famous that he is often recognised by fans.54.She said that it was the third time she has come to the mountain village to see the children.5
44、5.It is nice for you to invite me to take part in your birthday party.第二节 书面表达（25 分）世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验。请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。要求：1、词数 80-100 词（开关已给出，不计入总词数）2、字迹工整，卷面整洁。How to learn English wellEnglish is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are suggestions.
