1、安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学 2018届高三下学期四月月考英语试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The date today. B. Raising pets. C. The weather.2. What did the man d
2、o just now?A. Finished his work. B. Made a phone call. C. Went not of a room.3. When did the woman write to her family?A. Yesterday.B. Last week.C. The day before yesterday.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a post office. B. In a ticket agency. C. At a railway station.5. What
3、is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Fellow travelers.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who the man going to have dinner
4、 with?A. His mom. B. His daughter. C. His wife.7. What does the woman do?A. A receptionist. B. A waiter. C. A cook.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How much will the man spend on the delivery?A. It depends. B. Not a penny. C. Ten dollars.9. What does the woman want from the man at last?A. His name. B. His addre
5、ss. C. His evaluation.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. What to eat.B. How to keep fit.C. Where to get energy.11. Why do we need to drink plenty of water?A. It takes op over hall of our body.B. It makes our muscles strengthened.C. It helps our body consume less ox
6、ygen.12. What makes our hearts and lungs strong?A. Mixture of food. B. Adequate sleep. C. Proper exercise.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. What is the attitude to visiting a museum?A. Quite enthusiastic.B. A little unwilling.C. Strongly opposed.14. Why is the first painting famous according to the woman?A. I
7、t was created by a kid.B. It deserves lots of money.C. It shows the creators talent.15. What can be known about the man?A. He hasnt much taste for art.B. He shows a gift for painting.C. He is interested in collecting.16. What does the woman say about the museum?A. It is the biggest museum worldwide.
8、B. It shows many kinds of modern arts.C. Its collections are all very expensive.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. Which room is for the CRE?A. Room 204. B. Room 307. C. Room 405.18. What are the students required to do?A. Pot their belongings in the lockers.B. Go to the bathroom with monitors.C. Wear their c
9、oats in the testing rooms.19. Where does the mens restroom lie?A. At the east end of the hallway.B. In the middle of the hallway.C. At the west end of the hallway.20. When are the students allowed to use the restroom?A. When their names are called.B. When all the exams end.C. When they get permissio
10、n.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWonderful Summer CampsiD Tech CampAt iD Tech Camps, students from 10 to 18 learn to design video games, design robots, model 3D characters, work with AI, build laptops, learn about Internet security, a
11、nd more! The top universities on the planetStanford, MIT, Caltech.have trusted and hosted our programs for over 19 years, inspiring students to dream BIG.Date: June 21stJune 30th.Tell: 408-871-2227MasterChef CampThis summer, experience one of the greatest cooking experiences on the planet! MasterChe
12、f is here to offer a mixture of exciting challenges and inspirational stories with enthusiasm, creativity and a love of food. Were committed to helping kids and teens from 12 to 18 inspire their cooking interest and develop their cooking skills.Date: July 3rdJuly 16thTell: 754-301-8885UC Irvine Spor
13、ts CampHere at UC Irvine, each sports program is designed to promote skill development, raise awareness for health and fitness, and increase individual confidence through character and leadership development taught across camps. By developing techniques and creating a better understanding for sports
14、, we guarantee a rich summer experience at an affordable price!Date: July 19thJuly 31stTell: 949-824-6120Global Adventures CampOur Global Adventure programs are smaller group experiences for adventures in Western Canada and New Zealand or backpacking programs in Europe, These adventures quickly brin
15、g you a feeling of being with family members and will leave you with unforgettable lifelong memories. On the Backpack journeys, you will travel by trains, ferries and local transportation.Date: August 3rdAugust 20thTell: 914-835-06991. Which number should you call to learn modern science skills?A. 9
16、14-835-0699. B. 949-824-6120.C. 754-301-8885. D. 408-871-2227.2. Participants of MasterChef Camp can .A. fall in love with cooking B. enjoy different discountsC. host technology programs D. try various transportations3. What is special about Global Advent ores Camp?A. Itll surely improve our family
17、relations.B. Itll greatly increase our self-confidence.C. Itll leave a deep impression in our mined.D. Itll enable us to focus more on our health.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】本文介绍四个夏令营的特点。1. 细节理解题。根据 iD Tech Camp中 At iD Tech Camps, students from 10 to 18 learn to design video games, design robots, model 3D
18、 characters, work with AI, build laptops, learn about Internet security, and more! The top universities on the planetStanford, MIT, Caltech.have trusted and hosted our programs for over 19 years, inspiring students to dream BIG.Tell: 408-871-2227可知，学现代科学拨打408-871-2227。故 D项正确。2. 细节理解题。根据 MasterChef C
19、amp中 This summer, experience one of the greatest cooking experiences on the planet!可知，厨艺大师训练营的参与者会爱上烹饪。故 A项正确。3. 细节理解题。根据 Global Adventures Camp中 These adventures quickly bring you a feeling of being with family members and will leave you with unforgettable lifelong memories.可知，Global Advent ores Ca
20、mp 会给我们留下深刻的印象。故 C项正确。BPrateek Sharma was born into a family of farmers. After 10 years of being a chief manager of Kotak Mahindra Bank, he did a good job and earned a good pay. But Prateek couldnt continue the corporation life with ease, as his heart was always in farming. So he worked as a banker
21、on weekdays and on weekends travelled 100 km to get to his 5-acre farm in Dhaba Khurd.By the end of 2015, Prateek had set up a house on his farm to grow offseason vegetables. Prateek thought hed quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming, but this wasnt an easy decision to make. This
22、was because costs to grow these vegetables were very high, along with the fact that farmers werent a part of the value chain and thus couldnt decide the price of their own vegetables.Fortunately, Prateek met Vinay Yadav, another educated farmer. They then decided to start their own value chain and s
23、ell their vegetables and grains, while skipping the middlemen. The variety of vegetables they grew wasnt enough, so they decided to form a group of farmers.Once the plan was ready, the group was registered by the name of Farmer Producer Organization(FPO). However, the trial failed in the first year
24、as most of the farmers were grain growers and had limited knowledge of growing vegetables. However, the largest reason was the switch to organic from chemical.Luckily, once the soil was used to organic methods, the. next round of crops were successful and the FPO had a good amount of produce, So at
25、the end of 2017, Prateek finally quit his job and devoted all his time to farming. Now hes successful and recently his team has started two farmer resource centers at Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Canj.4. Why did Prateek have trouble continuing his life as a banker?A. He felt it so boring to be a banker.
26、B. He almost never satisfied his boss.C. He found farming easier to do well.D. He was enthusiastic about farming.5. Why was it difficult for Prateek to decide on quitting his job?A. The prices of organic products are low.B. The income from farming wasnt much.C. He had no money to put into farming.D.
27、 He found farming prod ore hard to sell.6. What did Prateek and Vinay Yadav set about doing after they met?A. Raising the prices of their products.B. Building their own marketing systemC. Switching from chemical to organicD. Adding the kinds of vegetables grown.7. What mainly resulted in the failure
28、 of FPOs first year trial?A. Their no experience in growing vegetables.B. Their poor management on the employees.C. The sails not adapting to organic farming.D. The wrong ways of doing organic farming.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。介绍了 Prateek Sharma的创业经历。他出生在一个农民家庭，他对农业充满热情，他很难决定辞职是因为来自农业的收入并
29、不多。在 2017年年底，Prateek终于辞掉了工作，把所有的时间都花在了农业上。现在他已经成功了，最近他的团队已经在 Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Canj建立了两个农民资源中心。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中 But Prateek couldnt continue the corporation life with ease, as his heart was always in farming.可知，Prateek 会有麻烦继续他的银行家生涯是因为他对农业充满热情。故选 D。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中 They then decided to start th
30、eir own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains,可知，Prateek 和 Vinay Yadav在他们相遇后建立了自己的营销体系。故选 B。7. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 However, the largest reason was the switch to organic from chemical.可知，不适应有机农业主要导致了 FPO的第一年试验失败。故选C。CToday different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of tradit
31、ional fitness models. Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited to “the four walls”. Digital extensions of traditional fitness are appearing, and to reach as many people as possible, the fitness industry is expanding its boundaries through virtual (虚拟的) fitness and accepting the latest scientific
32、findings and technological advancements in health, technology.Exergames (运动游戏) are a combination of physical exercise and digital games. Now fun and fitness are combined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports. Whats more, health technology
33、is often built using principles of neuroscience, a science focused on studying the brain, Fitness Evolved, for example, focuses on stress and how you react to different stressors. This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威胁的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your
34、interaction with the app.Now there are a lot of smart exergames, one of which is BurnAlong. This online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own homer The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most
35、motivatedbe it their favorite gym instructors, or friends who might he living on the opposite side of the country, A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.Another example is Zwif
36、t, an online multiplayer video game besed on indoor cycling. It allows you to join an online cycling group that includes members from over 150 countries. BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app. As you train, youre given beautiful virtual scenery to look at, complete with natural sounds and locat
37、ion-specific facts For this app, all you need to do is place your smartphone or tablet no your sports machine.8. What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved m Paragraph 2?A. To show how health technology is built.B. To explain what exergames actually are.C. To prove the popularity of digital p
38、roducts.D. To give a skill of managing stress in sporty.9. What does the underlined word “perks” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Ways. B. Benefits.C. Chances. D. Problems.10. In which exergame you are exposed to virtual natural beauty?A. Kinect Sports. B. BurnAloog.C. Zwift. D. BitGym.11. What does
39、the author think of digital gaming products?A. They are the best in improving health.B. They cast users a great deal of money.C. They bring certain convenience to users.D. They suit people of various age groups.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。今天，不同的在线锻炼项目正在挑战传统健身模式的概念。健身房和健身俱乐部不再局限于“四壁” 。传统健身的
40、数字扩展正在出现，为了吸引尽可能多的人，健身行业正在通过虚拟健身扩展其边界，接受最新的科学发现和健康技术方面的技术进步。文章对此进行了举例说明。8. 推理判断题。根据第二段中 This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威胁的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.可知，在第二段中提到 Fitness Evolved的目的是为了展示卫生技术是如何构建的。故选 A。9. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中 T
41、his online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own home这个在线视频平台把一个人类教练的优势和在舒适的家中练习的好处结合起来。由此推知，划线词的意思是“利益，好处” ，故选 B。10. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app.可知，在 BitGym.BitGym，你会接触到虚拟的自然美景。故选 D。11
42、. 推理判断题。根据第二段中 Now fun and fitness are combined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports.和第三段中 A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their le
43、vel of fitness.可知，作者认为数字游戏产品为用户带来了一定的便利。故选 C。DYou have decided to take on a vacation over the winter break. But simply deciding to take a trip is not enough to actually make it wonderful. To have a wonderful trip, you have to make a bunch of small decisions: How do you decide on the perfect destinat
44、ion? When should you travel? Where are you going to stay? What adventures and excursions (远足) should you try?Lets use Henry Fords car business to explain how this process works. Most people believe that Fords decision to mass produce the Model T is the key cause of his success. However, what we fail
45、 to are all the small decisions added together that produce a large result.As a matter of fact, Ford made a few small but more significant decisions, which made mass producing the Model T successful. For example, he reduced the standard workday from nine hours to eight. He also doubled the pay of th
46、e workers. These two decisions alone reduce employee turnover (离职) from 37 percent to just 16 percent. And even though he reduced the workday by an hour, productivity rose from 40 percent to 70 percent. His decisions to focus on employee moral and improve the lives of his workers made him become the
47、 worlds greatest automobile maker and an extremely rich, person, who has at least a thousand million dollars. This was after he reduced the price of the Model T from $ 800 to $ 350 over nine years.All these actions, reducing the amount of hours worked per day, doubling their pay and lowering the pri
48、ce of the car, counterintuitive (违反直觉的) and should have made him lose money. However, making a few smaller decisions that really matter made the whole decision of mass production a big success.12. How can you have a wonderful trip?A. By looking not for season changes.B. By making an immediate decisi
49、on.C. By going an overall consideration.D. By going along with close friends.13. What contributes to Ford being the worlds greatest automobile maker?A. His enough working hours. B. More workers serving for him.C. His being paid more than before. D. All the measures taken by himself.14. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 ref
