1、云南省昆明市 2019 届高三摸底调研测试英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers？AIn a canteen BAt home CAt a bookstore2What does the woman want to do？ALearn to drive BFind an apartment CSeek a job3What affects teenagersweight？AFeelings BJunk food CLong working hours4Who is Jenny？AJohn
3、s teacher BAnnas sister CAnnas roommate5What will the woman probably do tonight？AWatch the World Cup BPrepare for her exam CPlay a game第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回
4、答第 6、7 题。6What will the woman do with her meeting？ADelay it BCancel it CAttend it7Whats the matter with the man？AHes got jet lag BHes got flu CHes got sunburnt听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Whats the conversation about？ACulture collections BAncient collections CModern collectnions9How many kinds of culture
5、collections does China have？AAbout 200 BAbout 400 CAbout 60010What can visitors see in private collections？AModel instruments BMini sea shells CAncient coins听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11How do the couple get a room？ABy phone BInperson COver the internet12Where did the couple probably stay last night？AIn
6、 the hotel BIn the office CIn their tent13When will the couple get the morning call？AAt 7：00 am BAt 7：30 am CAt 7：56 am听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14What does the man think of skiing？AIts a cool sport BItS dangerous CIt causes pollution15Why is the skiing show held？ATo teach skiing skills BTo admit club
7、members CTo attract more visitors16What is the mans father？AA great skier BA scientist CThe boss of the skiing resort听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What made Cary disabled？AA brain bleeding BA car accident CA parking experience18How did Cary solve the problem？ABy looking for the car ownerBBy waiting for
8、the car to leaveCBy turning to the doctor for help19Who suffer most from parking over the blue lines？AThe disabled BThe car makers CFamilies with children20Why does the woman give the speech？ATo complain about Carys problemBTo blame those parking over linesCTo draw attention to parking rules第二部分：阅读理
9、解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHiking EnglandDAY 1： STBEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition， approaching the Irish SeaThen set off along the rocks of StBees HeadTurning inland， well pause for a
10、 typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge， located at the foot of the Lake District mountains（15 miles hiking，8 hours）Accommodations：Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY2： ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday well walk into impressive Lake District National Park， where glass-like lakes reflectmount
11、ains that rise from their shoresOur pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water，the parks most western lakeAfter lunch near the Black Sail Hut，climb a 2，000-foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures（牧场） We finish in Borrowdale，a short transfer（转乘 ）from our hot
12、el（13 miles hiking，9 hours）Accommodations： Inn on the LakeDAY 3： GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNGTake a short drive to Grasmere， where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known worksVisit the poets home， and walk through the village where he found inspirationThen climb over Grisedal
13、e Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn，Englands third-highest mountaintopHike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night inGlenridding（9 miles hiking， 5 hours）Accommodations： Glenridding Lake Hote!DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howto
14、wn From here，we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton Hike to the 12th-century Shap AbbeyA short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale（12 miles hiking， 7 hours）Accommodations： The Black Swan1. When do travellers walk the longest distance？A. On Da
15、y 1 B. On Day 2C. On Day 3 D. On Day 42. Where is William Wordsworths home？A. At Grisedale Hause B. At HelvellynC. At Grasmere D. At Glenridding3. What is special about Ravenstonedale？A. It offers travelers a nice pub lunchB. It presents bcautiful views of pasturesC. It has Englands third-highest mo
16、untaintopD. It is an example of traditional English villages【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一则旅游广告。文章介绍徒步旅行英格兰的时间安排。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据 DAY 1： STBEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE 中的（15 miles hiking，8 hours）；DAY2： ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER 中的（13 miles hiking，9 hours）；DAY 3： GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG 中的（9 miles hiking，
17、5 hours）和DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP 中的（12 miles hiking ， 7 hours）可推知，旅行者在 On Day 1 走最长的距离。故选 A。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据 DAY 3： GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG 中的 Take a short drive to Grasmere， where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known worksVisit the poets home 可知推知 William Wordswor
18、th 的家在 Grasmere。故选 C。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP 中的 A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale可知，Ravenstonedale 是传统英国乡村的一个例子。故选 D。BNine months ago，I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to s
19、end her off to kindergartenI stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was readyToday I will be standing on the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quicklyThis week I realized that I never t
20、old you “thank you“I dont know how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deservesWe first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate foreverWhile the students lined up for the day，you touched each on
21、e on the shoulder as you greeted themIf a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch roomYou made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch breakYou kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten t
22、eacher，you know that the small things are the big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel specialYou helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the startTo all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect
23、 you，and appreciate youWe dont tell you enoughwe probably doni tell you everI wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades4. Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kingdergartern？A. She hadnt made full preparations for her daughterB. Her daughter wasnt willing to g
24、o to kindergartenC. She felt worried about her daughters being awayD. Her daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers5. The author noticed the teachers characteristics when A. she stood on the playgroundB. she was at the open houseC. she said goodbye to the teacherD. she Worked as a teacher at lunch t
25、ime6. What does the underlined word “veteran“ in paragraph 2 mean？A. Beautiful B. GenerousC. Skillful D. Humorous7. What is this text mainly about？A. Good wishes to a kindergarten teacherB. Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacherC. A sweet memory of kindergarten lifeD. A kids daily behavior in the
26、kindergarten【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】本文讲述的是家长对幼儿园老师的衷心感谢。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 I stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was ready可知，作者的眼泪在她女儿上幼儿园的第一天流下来是因为她为女儿的离去感到担心。故选 C。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 We first met you at the open h
27、ouse the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever可知，当她在家庭招待会时，作者注意到了老师的特点。故选 B。【6 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中 You kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are th
28、e big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel special你记录下了他们的大事和小事，因为作为一名经验丰富的幼儿园老师，你知道小事情是大事情。我喜欢你让每个学生感到特别的方式。由此推知划线词的意思是“有技能的” ，故选 C。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 To all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect you，and apprec
29、iate youWe dont tell you enough 可知，本文讲述的是家长对幼儿园老师的衷心感谢。故选 B。CA study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnessIn a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of
30、California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood“Happinessis going down，sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，“co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated PressThe study found songs in 2014 like “Sta
31、y With Me“by Sam Smith，“Whispers“ by Passenger and “Unmissable“ by Gorgon City to have a “low happiness“ trendHowever，tracks from 1985 like “Glory Days“ by Bruce Springsteen，“Would I Lie To You？“ by Eurythmics and “Freedom“by Wham had a high “happiness“ trend“The public seems to prefer happier songs
32、， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，“ the researchers wroteApart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward trend“，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the ea
33、rly 2000s“So it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance，“ Komarova wrote in an emailIt was also found that the “maleness“ of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years “Successful songs are
34、 characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，“they WroteThis discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters8. The researchers examined lots of songs to A. find songs
35、for dance and partyB. choose songs for a journalC. release more songsD. know better about songs9. Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？A. Natalia LKomarovas B. Sam SmithsC. Gorgon Citys D. Bruce Springsteens10. What do we know about songs over the past three decades？A. Rock became pop
36、ular in the early 2000sB. Fewer unhappy songs come to light every yearC. Male singers are better at perrorming pop musicD. Female artists are less skilled in writing songs11. What can be a suitable title for the text？A. Pop Music Is Getting SadderB. Music Calls for Sex EqualityC. Pop Music Has a Lon
37、g HistoryD. Music Industry Is Going Down【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“流行音乐越来越悲伤”。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their m
38、ood可知，研究人员检查了许多歌曲，以便更好地了解歌曲。故选 D。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 However，tracks from 1985 like “Glory Days“ by Bruce Springsteen，“Would I Lie To You？“ by Eurythmics and “Freedom“by Wham had a high “happiness“ trend可知，Bruce Springsteens 音乐风格会给你带来更多的快乐。故选 D。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 there was a “clear downward trend“，
39、with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000s可知，在过去的三十年里，我们对歌曲的了解是“摇滚乐在 21世纪初变得流行起来。 ”故选 A。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness可知，流行音乐越来越悲伤。故选 A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或
40、各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnes
41、s”即可找到文章中心。DA new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质） in food cropsResearchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice， In the experiment， scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and JapanThey set carbon dioxide levels to what
42、 scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the centuryRice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under norm
43、al conditions However， vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on averageThe researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countriesThese people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex dietsThat
44、 includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia， Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast AsiaOther studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food productionBut scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon di
45、oxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food qualityEarlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had Iower levels of protein and mincraisScientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little pr
46、otein or zinc in their diet by 2050The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate changeThat is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels12. Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may_A. increase iron in the riceB. make it less n
47、utritiousC. cause losses of Vitamin ED. make it more delicious13. How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？A. By importing rice from China and JapanB. By taking other kinds of food instead of riceC. By avoiding eating rice from Southeast AsiaD. By growing rice suitable for the en
48、vironment14. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text？A. To infom readers what nurrients food crops containB. To call on people to care for the planet they live onC. To share the results of some studies on peoples dietsD. To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced15. In which part of a magazine can you read the text？A. Advertisements B. Arts and cultureC. Science report D. Business news【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章是为了号召人们关心他们所居住的星球。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Rice grown under high
